Evaluating ecological indicators: lakes in the northeastern United States.

Abstract:

:We use data from a survey of several hundred lakes in the northeastern United States by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to illustrate an approach to identifying promising indicators of lake condition. We construct a hypothetical gold standard of water quality from the first principal component of 16 chemical variables measured in the lakes, and examine its associations with 71 candidate indicators based on measurements of human activity, birds, fish and zooplankton in the lakes or their watersheds. Nonparametric summaries of these associations--based on rank correlations and receiver-operating-characteristic curves--suggest that variables summarizing the extent of human disturbance are generally the strongest indicators. To the extent that our water-quality variable is a useful proxy for ecological condition, our results suggest that easily-obtained measures of human activity are at least as predictive as many of the harder-to-measure biological indicators that have been proposed.

journal_name

Environ Monit Assess

authors

Murtaugh PA,Pooler PS

doi

10.1007/s10661-005-9011-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-08-01 00:00:00

pages

83-96

issue

1-3

eissn

0167-6369

issn

1573-2959

journal_volume

119

pub_type

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