Abstract：
PURPOSE:To determine whether higher-order aberrations can explain the monocular diplopia reported by a patient. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:A patient complaining of monocular diplopia was examined with the Hartmann-Shack aberrometer to determine if the higher-order wavefront aberrations could account for the diplopia. The patient had a mild cortical cataract, and measurements were made before and after lensectomy. In addition, the retinal image was simulated using Zernike polynomials. RESULTS:Spherical aberration (0.20 microm for 4-mm pupil) and secondary astigmatism (-0.12 microm) were increased in the eye. The simulated retinal image had a double configuration that was approximately the same as the subjective image reported by the patient. After cataract surgery, the diplopia disappeared, and the spherical aberrations and secondary astigmatism were considerably decreased. CONCLUSIONS:The monocular diplopia probably stemmed from the combined effects of spherical aberration and secondary astigmatism caused by the cortical cataract.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Fujikado T,Shimojyo H,Hosohata J,Hirohara Y,Mihashi T,Maeda N,Tano Ydoi
10.1016/j.ajo.2005.12.040subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
1138-1140issue
6eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(06)00013-4journal_volume
141pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of contact lens (CL) wear and visual display terminal (VDT) work on the ocular surface and tear functions. DESIGN:Prospective case-control study. METHODS:Sixty-nine CL wearers (45 women and 24 men; mean age, 35.2 ± 7.3 years), and 102 age- and sex-matched non-CL wearers were enrolled in...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2011.05.025
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study sought to investigate retinal function in patients with noninfectious uveitis by using full-field electroretinography (ERG) and correlate the ERG to disease duration and severity of inflammation. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. METHODS:Patients (n = 200) with noninfectious uveitis and a disease du...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.05.028
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report two patients with severe fungal corneal ulcers who were treated successfully with topical amphotericin B ointment. METHODS:Two eyes of two patients developed corneal ulcers and hypopyon after corneal foreign body removal. Aspergillus fumigatus and Fusarium solani were isolated in Patients 1 and 2, re...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71701-5
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize perifoveal intraretinal cavities observed around full-thickness macular holes (MH) using en face optical coherence tomography and to establish correlations with histology of human and primate maculae. DESIGN:Retrospective nonconsecutive observational case series. METHODS:Macular en face scans ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2015.02.013
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We studied the incidence of vitreous hemorrhage in a well-defined population to determine the underlying causes of such hemorrhages. METHODS:We prospectively studied all eyes with dense spontaneous first-time vitreous hemorrhage during a 2 1/2-year period in the greater Göteborg area (542,000 inhabitants). Fol...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71232-2
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 4-year-old boy had a case of ischemic infarction of the retina that occurred immediately after percutaneous carotoid angiography via a femoral percutaneous approach. This appears to be the youngest reported patient with this complication. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(76)90203-8
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathogenesis of reversible cupping of the optic disk in congenital glaucoma was examined by two approaches. Human fetal, neonatal, and adult eyes were examined by histochemistry and electron microscopy to delineate the embryologic development of the optic nerve head. While the neural, glial, and vascular elements ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(77)90680-8
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a group of patients with dense visual field defects following macular hole surgery. METHODS:Nine (7%) of 125 patients reviewed noted onset of dense visual field defects following uncomplicated vitrectomy with gas-fluid exchange for the treatment of macular hole. Patient records were reviewed to inv...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72064-1
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 18 patients, 2% pilocarpine, 2% pilocarpine plus tropicamide 10:1, and 2% aceclidine were tested with respect to the degree of spasm of accommodation induced by these drugs. Aceclidine had the least effect on accommodation, making it the recommended drug for use in patients with glaucoma and considerable remaining ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90464-x
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:beta-Adrenergic blocking drugs lower intraocular pressure. The question of whether these drugs also alter, either directly or indirectly, orbital hemodynamics is potentially of great importance for patients with normal-tension glaucoma who may have some degree of reversible vasospasm. METHODS:We compared the e...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72604-2
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the reliability of optic disk area and disk rim area measurements obtained with the Humphrey Retinal Analyzer from ten repeat fundus images each of one eye of ten normal subjects and ten subjects with increased intraocular pressure. Variability of rim and disk areas was not significantly different between...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73309-4
更新日期：1989-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the conjunctival bacterial profiles in dry eye and their fluoroquinolone susceptibility patterns. DESIGN:Prospective, observational study. METHODS:Sixty-seven female patients with dry eye (29 with Sjögren syndrome and 38 without Sjögren syndrome) who received artificial tears were enrolled at Osaka ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.06.003
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a patient with uveal effusion and intermittent angle-closure glaucoma associated with primary pulmonary hypertension. METHODS:Observational case report. RESULTS:A 78-year-old woman with primary pulmonary hypertension noticed pain and decreased vision in her right eye. Ocular examination disclosed ex...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02090-1
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the use of indocyanine green angiography in the diagnosis of retinal arterial macroaneurysms associated with preretinal and subretinal hemorrhage. METHODS:Retrospective case series. Indocyanine green angiograms of five consecutive patients with dense preretinal, intraretinal, and subretinal hemorrhag...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00337-2
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether delayed repair of traumatic canalicular laceration affects the final outcome. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:The medical records of 334 patients who underwent primary traumatic canalicular laceration repair were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into 2 groups acco...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2017.08.006
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy was lower in a rural diabetic population when compared to the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in medical center clinic populations. Adult-onset (Type II) diabetics were at greater risk for developing diabetic retinopathy shortly after diagnosis than newly diagnosed cases of ju...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(84)90502-6
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess whether an association exists between iris color and the incidence of cataract and cataract surgery. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. METHODS:The Blue Mountains Eye Study examined 3654 predominantly Caucasian participants aged 49+ years during 1992-1994, and then 2335 survivors (75.1%) after 5 ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01496-4
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the state of knowledge of photoreceptor dystrophies. METHODS:The current literature concerning photoreceptor dystrophies is reviewed, and their potential impact on concepts of pathogenesis of disease and clinical practice is assessed. RESULTS:As a result of cooperative investigative work between res...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70212-0
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report endoscopic findings in the anterior chamber angle during injection of viscoelastic material in viscocanalostomy (VCS). DESIGN:Observational case reports. METHODS:Two cases of primary open-angle glaucoma were treated with VCS and cataract surgery. Immediately before and during injection of viscoelast...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.040
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred consecutive eyes underwent vitrectomy with the disposable vitrophage via a pars plana approach. Eyes were divided into two main categories based on opacity location-in the anterior or posterior segment. Patients with posterior segment opacities had diabetic retinopathy, nondiabetic vitreous hemorrhages, re...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(76)90239-7
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of ten patients (six girls and four boys ranging in age from 17 months to 9 1/2 years) with congenital third nerve palsies showed that not all cases are benign without other signs of focal neurologic damage. Six of the ten children showed some degree of pupillary involvement, five had signs of oculomotor synki...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(84)90629-9
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To conduct a qualitative description of corneal and glaucoma outcomes in Peters anomaly. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Children with Peters anomaly who presented between 1982-2017 were included. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), survival of corneal grafts, and success of glaucoma surgery ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.08.012
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy of intravitreous fomivirsen sodium, an antisense oligonucleotide, for newly diagnosed peripheral cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). DESIGN:Randomized treatment intervention clinical trial. METHODS:A multicenter, prospective, and r...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01327-2
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare retinal thickness (RT) measurements obtained by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and time-domain OCT (TD-OCT) in eyes with and without posterior segment disease diagnoses. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational chart review. METHODS:Scans of 184 healthy and diseased eyes from 106 ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.11.019
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We followed up 32 eyes of 32 patients with early glaucoma (22 with capsular glaucoma and ten with simple glaucoma) who received laser trabeculoplasty as a primary therapy. These eyes were compared with a matched control group of 32 eyes treated with medication initially. The success rate (intraocular pressure below 22...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(87)90220-0
更新日期：1987-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The haptic of a semiflexible anterior chamber intraocular lens (Kelman Quadraflex) broke inside the eye of a 70-year-old man. No history of major eye or head trauma could be elicited from the patient. Clinical manifestations included inferior corneal edema progressing toward the optical axis resulting from a free-floa...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(85)90226-0
更新日期：1985-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although the course of vitreomacular traction syndrome is necessary to treat patients or to establish the value of the surgical technique, little information is available about its course. In this study, we ascertained the natural history of vitreomacular traction syndrome. METHODS:We retrospectively studied 5...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73813-9
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of 42 patients studied who had fundus flavimaculatus and Stargardt's disease, most had reduced visual acuity due to an atrophic macular lesion. Family histories were consistent with autosomal-recessive inheritance. In some young patients, the yellow-white flecks developed with time, while in some older patients the fl...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(76)90539-0
更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two siblings had atrophic maculopathy associated with hereditary ataxia clinically defined as an olivopontocerebellar degeneration. The macular changes were suggestive of an early bull's-eye maculopathy in one case and of a late atrophic stage of bull's-eye maculopathy in the other. This suggests that concentric annul...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75125-6
更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the bilateral intraocular pressure lowering effect of long-term unilateral timolol maleate 0.5% in 30 patients in whom early primary open-angle glaucoma had recently been diagnosed. A significant intraocular pressure reduction was found in the untreated fellow eyes (21.9 mm Hg from 26.4 mm Hg at baseline) (...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(87)90169-3
更新日期：1987-12-15 00:00:00
