Emodin inhibits tumor cell adhesion through disruption of the membrane lipid Raft-associated integrin signaling pathway.

Abstract:

:Cell adhesion and spreading is a crucial step in the metastatic cascade of cancer cells, and interruption of this step is considered to be a logical strategy for prevention and treatment of tumor metastasis. Emodin is the major active component of the rhizome of Rheum palmatum L., with known anticancer activities. Here, we first found that emodin significantly inhibited cell adhesion of various human cancer cells. This inhibition was achieved through suppressing the recruitment of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) to integrin beta(1) as well as the phosphorylation of FAK followed by the decreased formation of focal adhesion complex (FAC). In understanding the underlying mechanisms, we found that emodin inhibited the lipid raft clustering and subsequent colocalization of integrin beta(1) and FAC proteins within lipid rafts. Lipid profile analysis revealed significant decrease of cholesterol and sphingolipids in raft fraction after emodin treatment. Cholesterol replenishment abolished the adverse effect of emodin on the translocation of integrin beta(1) and FAC proteins into the lipid raft fraction and cell adhesion. Therefore, data from this study provide novel evidence that emodin inhibits cell adhesion and spreading through disruption of the membrane lipid raft-associated integrin signaling pathway.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Huang Q,Shen HM,Shui G,Wenk MR,Ong CN

doi

10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0077

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-06-01 00:00:00

pages

5807-15

issue

11

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

pii

66/11/5807

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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