Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study examines comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression following myocardial infarction (MI). It has two aims: (a) to examine whether this comorbidity is predicted by the objective severity of the MI and the patients' initial appraisal and stress responses; and (b) to determine whether this comorbidity is associated with PTSD symptomatology, depression, physiological adjustment, and psychosocial adjustment seven months post-MI. METHOD:116 MI patients were examined twice. At Time 1, within a week of the MI, initial appraisal, stress responses, and depressive reactions were assessed, and medical measures were obtained from patients' hospital records. At Time 2, seven months later, PTSD, depression, psychosocial functioning, and physical adjustment were assessed. RESULTS:Seven months post-MI, 16% of the patients were identified with PTSD; 8% with comorbid PTSD and depression; and 14% with high levels of depression without full PTSD. Initial level of depression was associated with comorbidity of PTSD and depression. While initial stress reactions did not predict comorbidity, they did predict depression, with or without comorbid PTSD. Comorbidity of PTSD and depression was associated with higher levels of adjustment difficulties. DISCUSSION:Comorbidity of PTSD and depression has some clinical significance. While initial level of depression predicts subsequent comorbidity of PTSD and depression, early stress reactions do not differentiate between MI patients who suffer from depression, with or without comorbid PTSD.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Ginzburg Kdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-08-01 00:00:00pages
135-43issue
1-3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(06)00125-Xjournal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Negative events in childhood are associated with increased risk of mental health problems, and evaluation could help identify students at high risk of mental health disorder. However, childhood adversity measures are difficult to implement in routine care. Perceived parental support in childhood and adolesce...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors conducted a longitudinal study on two samples of patients, fulfilling Research Diagnostic Criteria for schizoaffective disorder and for major affective disorder, respectively. The long-term course in patients defined cross-sectionally as schizoaffective was very heterogeneous. Ten different patterns of cou...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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doi:10.1016/0165-0327(90)90119-s
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ratio of the plasma of total tryptophan to those amino acids that compete with tryptophan during transport into the brain was determined in 60 control subjects and 87 patients suffering from endogenous depression, all females. The plasma ratio in the control subjects showed a significant negative correlation with ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
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更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrences of dilated Virchow-Robin spaces (dVRSs) and inflammatory factors were closely related with development of depression and antidepressants. The present study indicated accumulation of inflammatory factors in dVRSs played a practical role in behaviors and the treatment-resistant in rats with depression. E...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.035
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.018
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.10.003
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differencing and cross-correlations are useful and straightforward methods for dealing with relationships between variables measured over short periods of time. Without such transformations of time-series data, spurious relationships may emerge and the true nature of underlying relationships may be obscured. This rean...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(90)90056-e
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various factors have been reported to be associated with the development of postpartum mood disorders. The relationship between postpartum mood disorders and putatively hormone-related phenomena such as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is unclear. This study attempts to determine whether such mood phen...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.04.007
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assemble expert clinical experience and judgement in the treatment of anxiety and related disorders in a systematic, quantitative manner. METHODS:A panel of internationally recognized Experts in treating anxiety and depression was constituted by multistage peer nomination. 90% completed a questionnaire. T...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(95)00064-x
更新日期:1995-12-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.037
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.054
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To provide longitudinal data on the treatment of acute mania with neuroleptics in a routine setting, 125 consecutively admitted manic patients were examined. Out of the 125 patients, 111 (89%) were primarily treated with neuroleptics during the index episode, and a substantial use of drug combinations was observed. Of...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(94)90016-7
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.12.023
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Menarche is the first menstrual cycle. Menstrual problems, such as dysmenorrheal menorrhagia, oligomenorrhea, and irregular cycle are common in female adolescents. This research aims to examine the associations between age at menarche and menstrual problems and suicidal behavior among Chinese female adolesce...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.027
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.011
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dexamethasone suppression test was administered to 40 newly admitted manic patients. Twenty-four patients (60%) had abnormal escape from suppression. There was no correlation of DST results with sex, age, age of onset, family history of affective disorder, psychosis during index episode, or duration of hospitaliza...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(84)90049-1
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior studies have established inconsistent associations between body weight and mental health. However, most work has relied on body mass index (BMI) and examination of a single mental health variable. The present study examined associations of BMI and waist circumference with multiple mental health variabl...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.029
更新日期:2021-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS) could play an important role in the pathophysiology of major depression (MDD). The aim of the present work was to evaluate the specific activity of the main peripheral antioxidant defences (superoxide dismutase--SOD and glutathione peroxidase--GPX) and the level of malondialdehy...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.022
更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the possible exception of cyclothymia in artists, there is a paucity of data in the literature on the temperament in different professions. METHODS:For this exploratory study, we sought to generate preliminary data on temperaments among psychiatric outpatients, including physicians (n=41), lawyers (n=3...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.08.003
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive, neuromodulation approach with promising efficacy for treating depression. To date, tDCS has been limited to clinical or research centre settings with treatment administered by staff. The aim of this study is to examine the efficacy, tolerabili...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.07.024
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Both rumination, a pattern of repetitive, self-focused thought in response to distress, and deficits in executive functions (EFs), a set of cognitive abilities that facilitate higher-order thinking, have transdiagnostic associations with psychopathology. Although empirical studies suggest associations betw...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.026
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The influence of seasons on mood disorders is controversial. OBJECTIVE:To examine monthly variations in admissions for mania and depressions including variations with sex and age and correlations with frequencies of suicides. METHODS:All admissions for mania or depression (N=4341) in a population of 1,800,...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00373-6
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a well-known association between artistic creativity and cyclothymic temperament but the neural correlates of cyclothymic temperament have not yet been fully identified. Recently, we showed that the left lingual gyrus and bilateral cuneus may be associated with esthetic judgment of representational ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.037
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.087
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::All maintenance treatment programs are complicated by the issue of patient noncompliance. This report investigates factors contributing to noncompliance during a 2-year study designed to evaluate the efficacy of long-term antidepressant medication in patients with recurrent unipolar depression. Only 21 of 51 patients ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(84)90023-5
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive reserve (CR) reflects the resilience of the brain to cope with neuropathological changes and minimize clinical manifestations. In the present study, we explore the association between CR and cognitive and psychosocial functioning, and examined the potential moderating role of CR in patients with bi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.019
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Stroop interference test requires executive control functions, in particular inhibition of a learned routine (in this case word reading). Depressive patients show deficits on tests of executive function. However, the impact of confounding variables like type of depression and anxiety level is not yet elu...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.04.011
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.06.047
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00