Morphometric alterations of anterior superior temporal cortex in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although numerous studies have examined the role of latent predispositions to internalizing and externalizing disorders in the structure of comorbidity among common mental disorders, none examined latent predispositions in predicting development of comorbidity. METHODS:A novel method was used to study the r...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kessler RC,Cox BJ,Green JG,Ormel J,McLaughlin KA,Merikangas KR,Petukhova M,Pine DS,Russo LJ,Swendsen J,Wittchen HU,Zaslavsky AM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves the use of electrical stimulation to elicit a series of generalized tonic-clonic seizures for therapeutic purposes and is the most effective treatment known for major depression. These treatments have significant neurophysiologic effects, many of which are manifest in the elect...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Krystal AD,West M,Prado R,Greenside H,Zoldi S,Weiner RD

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the association between trauma exposure and suicidal ideation across racial/ethnic groups. Our study aim was to determine the association between trauma exposure and suicidal ideation in a nationally representative ethnically diverse sample of adults. METHODS:This study included 14,866...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Beristianos MH,Maguen S,Neylan TC,Byers AL

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that insomnia is more frequent in women than in men throughout all age groups. In this respect insomnia resembles other psychiatric disorders that occur more frequently in women such as anxiety and depressive disorders. Since insomnia is frequently a symptom of anxiety and depression, it remains an op...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Voderholzer U,Al-Shajlawi A,Weske G,Feige B,Riemann D

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of the May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, measuring a massive 8.0 on the surface wave magnitude scale, on public health in China has been significant and multifaceted. In light of extant data on prevalence and risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after other natural diasters, we collec...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kun P,Han S,Chen X,Yao L

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined sex differences in the use of coping strategies and their relationship to depression and anxiety-related psychopathology. Responses on measures of coping strategies, depression, and anxiety were obtained from a carefully screened nonclinical sample (N = 107). The results demonstrated that women who...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kelly MM,Tyrka AR,Price LH,Carpenter LL

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fear overgeneralization is a central feature of anxiety disorders and can lead to excessive avoidance. As perceptual discrimination is a key component of fear overgeneralization, a perceptual discrimination training task was created aimed at improving perceptual discrimination and reducing fear overgeneraliz...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ginat-Frolich R,Klein Z,Aderka IM,Shechner T

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is an incapacitating disorder running in families. Previous work associated social fearfulness with a failure to habituate, but the habituation response to neutral faces has, as of yet, not been investigated in patients with SAD and their family members concurrently. Here, we ex...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bas-Hoogendam JM,van Steenbergen H,Blackford JU,Tissier RLM,van der Wee NJA,Westenberg PM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence shows that screen time may be an important risk factor for mental health. The aim of this study was to examine the association of computer/mobile devices (CMD) use and TV watching separately with depressive symptoms in a large representative sample of Chinese adults. METHODS:A sample of 18,9...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Yu B,Gu Y,Bao X,Meng G,Wu H,Zhang Q,Liu L,Sun S,Wang X,Zhou M,Jia Q,Song K,Niu K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the high rates of maladjustment among children of depressed mothers, parenting is likely to cause significant life stress in this population, potentially worsening the course of mothers' depression. The present study is a comparison of severe life stress in 38 mothers and 62 non-mothers receiving treatment for r...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Feske U,Shear MK,Anderson B,Cyranowski J,Strassburger M,Matty M,Luther J,Frank E

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with significant health risk, illness, and functional impairment, e.g., Green and Kimerling [2004: Physical Health Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association] Kimerling et al. [2000: Trauma and Health: J Tr...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Rauch SA,Grunfeld TE,Yadin E,Cahill SP,Hembree E,Foa EB

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A pooled analysis was performed on data from two studies evaluating the efficacy of once-daily extended-release quetiapine fumarate (quetiapine XR) monotherapy for patients with major depressive disorder. Through these analyses (based on Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) and Hamilton Rating Scale ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Thase ME,Demyttenaere K,Earley WR,Gustafsson U,Udd M,Eriksson H

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shame has been observed to play an important role in social anxiety in China [Xu, 1982]. Shame and personality factors, such as neuroticism and introversion-extraversion, are also related to social anxiety symptoms in Chinese college students [Li et al., 2003]. The aim of this study was to explore cross-cultural diffe...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Zhong J,Wang A,Qian M,Zhang L,Gao J,Yang J,Li B,Chen P

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the reactivation of a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a minor head injury in two young women who had recovered from extreme stress caused by sexual abuse during adolescence. Intrusive thoughts, images, dreams, and phobic avoidance bear a direct relationship to the specific circumstance...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Berthier ML,Kulisevsky J,Fernández Benitez JA,Gironell A

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the psychometric properties of the Spanish adaptation of the Mood Spectrum Self-Report (MOODS-SR), an instrument designed to assess a broad range of manifestations of mood psychopathology. A total of 71 Spanish subjects participated: 49 outpatients who met criteria for a mood disorder or generalize...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Berrocal C,Ruiz Moreno M,Merchán P,Mansukhani A,Rucci P,Cassano GB

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous work on gene-environment (GxE) interplay concerning anxiety has focused on the interaction of 5-HTTLPR with childhood adversities or traumatic events whereas the impact of recent stressors is understudied, as is the integration of resilience. The current study aimed to investigate the interactive ef...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ollmann TM,Voss C,Venz J,Seidl E,Hoyer J,Kische H,Pieper L,Schiele MA,Domschke K,Beesdo-Baum K

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Comparing the overall and differential effects of psychodynamic psychotherapy (PDT) versus cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for social anxiety disorder (SAD). DESIGN:Patients with a primary SAD (N = 47) were randomly assigned to PDT (N = 22) or CBT (N = 27). Both PDT and CBT consisted of up to 36 sessions (...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bögels SM,Wijts P,Oort FJ,Sallaerts SJ

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescent suicide attempts are disproportionally prevalent and frequently of low severity, raising questions regarding their long-term prognostic implications. In this study, we examined whether adolescent attempts were associated with impairments related to suicidality, psychopathology, and psychosocial fu...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Brière FN,Rohde P,Seeley JR,Klein D,Lewinsohn PM

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between comorbidity and psychological distress is well documented, however the mechanism of this association is unclear. We aim to assess the extent to which the association between common chronic conditions and high scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) measure of psychol...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Byles JE,Robinson I,Banks E,Gibson R,Leigh L,Rodgers B,Curryer C,Jorm L

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is ample evidence of the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression in adolescents, including Puerto Rican adolescents. However, there is still a high percentage of adolescents who do not respond to a standard "dose" of 12 sessions of CBT. This clinical case study explores the charac...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Jiménez Chafey MI,Bernal G,Rosselló J

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are well-established sex differences in the prevalence of certain mental disorders. Work in animal models has provided us with an emerging understanding of the role that epigenetic factors play in establishing sex differences in the brain during development. Similarly, work in animal models, and a more limited b...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Uddin M,Sipahi L,Li J,Koenen KC

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) and smoking are major public health problems and epidemiologically strongly associated. However, the relationship between smoking and depression and whether this is influenced by common confounding factors remain unclear, in part due to limited longitudinal data on covariation...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Holma IA,Holma KM,Melartin TK,Ketokivi M,Isometsä ET

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have longitudinally examined predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a nationally representative sample of US veterans. We examined predictors of warzone-related PTSD over a 25-year span using data from the National Vietnam Veterans Longitudinal Study (NVVLS). METHODS:The NVVLS is ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Steenkamp MM,Schlenger WE,Corry N,Henn-Haase C,Qian M,Li M,Horesh D,Karstoft KI,Williams C,Ho CL,Shalev A,Kulka R,Marmar C

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progestational hormones may have anxiolytic properties. CCK-4 (cholecystokinin tetrapeptide) can be used pharmacologically to induce panic attacks both in normal controls and patients suffering from panic disorder. In this study we compared the effects of pretreatment with the progestational hormone megestrol and plac...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Raedler TJ,Jahn H,Goedeken B,Gescher DM,Kellner M,Wiedemann K

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine D(2) receptor availability in the striatum has been reported to be low in generalized social anxiety disorder (GSAD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but it has not been studied in persons with comorbid OCD and GSAD (OCD+GSAD). D(2) receptor availability was assessed in 7 subjects with OCD+GSAD, 8 wit...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Schneier FR,Martinez D,Abi-Dargham A,Zea-Ponce Y,Simpson HB,Liebowitz MR,Laruelle M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An issue of critical importance for psychiatry and women's health is whether postpartum depression (PPD) represents a unique condition. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders asserts that major depressive disorder (MDD) may present with peripartum onset, without suggesting any other differ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Fox M,Sandman CA,Davis EP,Glynn LM

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Actigraphy may provide a more valid assessment of sleep, circadian rhythm (CR), and physical activity (PA) than self-reported questionnaires, but has not been used widely to study the association with depression/anxiety and their clinical characteristics. METHODS:Fourteen-day actigraphy data of 359 particip...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Difrancesco S,Lamers F,Riese H,Merikangas KR,Beekman ATF,van Hemert AM,Schoevers RA,Penninx BWJH

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an urgent need for more rapidly effective pharmacotherapies for major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder (BP) that are efficacious and tolerable for depressed patients who respond poorly to conventional treatments. Multiple controlled trials have now demonstrated a rapid, nonsustained antidepressive res...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bobo WV,Vande Voort JL,Croarkin PE,Leung JG,Tye SJ,Frye MA

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking in patients with bipolar disorder is known to be related to suicidality. This link has not been investigated, however, in community-based samples. The aim of this study is to delineate the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of bipolar smokers and examine the relationship between these char...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Baek JH,Eisner LR,Nierenberg AA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The P1 midlatency auditory evoked potential was studied in female rape victims with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and compared to an age-matched female control group; and in male combat veterans with PTSD and compared to three groups of age-matched male control subjects. Sensory gating of the P1 potential was d...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Skinner RD,Rasco LM,Fitzgerald J,Karson CN,Matthew M,Williams DK,Garcia-Rill E

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00