CD16 and CR3 receptors distinguish between the two mechanisms of tumour cytotoxicity in neutrophils.

Abstract:

:Previous studies have suggested that phorbol ester-activated neutrophils kill both antibody non-coated and antibody-coated K562 target cells. In this report the contribution of the receptors Fc gamma III (CD16) and CR3 (CD11b/CD18) in the lytic process was investigated. In neutrophils CD16 and CR3 are up-regulated by the phorbol ester up to 4 and 10 times, respectively. As expected, lysis of non-immunized K562 targets is not affected by the treatment of neutrophils with anti CD16, AB8.28, whereas lysis of immunized targets is decreased by 50%. In addition, the interaction of CD16 and AB8.28 induces calcium mobilization and increases granule secretion. Surprisingly, the simultaneous binding of AB8.28 and anti-CR3 OKM1 to neutrophils completely abolishes the lysis of antibody-coated targets. Unlike CD16, CR3 does not possess a functional role and binding of OKM1 to CR3 does not affect cytotoxicity of immunized K562 targets, but it blocks lysis of non-coated target almost completely, indicating a function as adhesion protein for CR3. These studies demonstrate a distinct role of CD16 and CR3 in mediating antibody-dependent and antibody-independent cellular cytotoxicity, respectively.

journal_name

Br J Haematol

authors

Gavioli R,Spisani S,Giuliani AL,Cosulich E,Risso A,Traniello S

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2141.1991.tb04518.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-10-01 00:00:00

pages

170-6

issue

2

eissn

0007-1048

issn

1365-2141

journal_volume

79

pub_type

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