Abstract：
:Cytogenetic investigations were carried out on 50 workers exposed to stone dust in a stone crusher industry and on 25 control subjects never exposed to such dust. The frequency of chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges in exposed individuals was significantly higher than that in controls (P less than 0.01). The cytogenetic indices demonstrated a clear dependence on the working environment. The effect of smoking and/or alcoholic habits coupled with exposure to stone dust has also been investigated. The results indicate that the mutagenic risk in the working environment is probably associated with silica dust in the area.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Sobti RC,Bhardwaj DKdoi
10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80106-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
25-30issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(05)80106-9journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:Knowledge about changes in exposure to toxic metals over time remains very sparse, in particular for children, the most vulnerable group. Here, we assessed whether a reduction in environmental pollution with cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) caused a change in exposure over time. In total, 1257 children (age 4-9) i...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.02.016
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recurrence of forest fires is degrading an important part of the Portuguese natural heritage namely its forest and soils. In this paper we present the case study of Cabeço da Vaca (Cabreira Mountain-northwest Portugal), where in recent decades, particularly in the 70s, there was a significant increase in the numbe...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2010.05.007
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Environmental factors are important predictors of fires, but no study has examined the association between outdoor temperature and fire-related burn injuries. We sought to investigate the relationship between extremely cold outdoor temperatures and the risk of hospitalization for fire-related burns. MATERIA...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.001
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of Vibrio fischeri as luminescence bacteria is particularly effective in evaluating contaminated sediment. In this study, the ecotoxicity of five core sediments from the Bay of Santander, northern Spain, utilising V. fischeri as marine bacterium, was carried out. Different toxicity assay procedures were applie...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.05.009
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiologic studies have suggested that exposure to solvent-based materials in the painting trades is associated with an increased cancer risk. In order to determine if the solvent exposures of current union members of the International Brotherhood of Painters and Allied Tradesman (IBPAT) are associated with a genot...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80005-2
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Industrially produced chemicals have been a major environmental concern across our entire Globe since the onset of rapid industrial development around the early 1900. Many of the substances being used are known to be endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and are also known to be long-range dispersed and to biomagnify ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.12.026
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A detailed description of the G2 erosion model is presented, in order to support potential users. G2 is a complete, quantitative algorithm for mapping soil loss and sediment yield rates on month-time intervals. G2 has been designed to run in a GIS environment, taking input from geodatabases available by European or ot...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.010
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is growing evidence that exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is statistically associated with incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) or its risk factors. Decarbromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) is a new POP which exists extensively in human tissues, but its potential effects on CVD have so far receive...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.035
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seawater pollution problems are gaining interest worldwide because of their public health impact and other issues. Levels of pollutants at Gaza Beach determined the only recreational area for the inhabitants of Gaza were recently determined and shown to be high. Five bathing sites in the Middle Camps area along the Ga...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2005.07.005
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although industrialized nations have restricted or banned many organochlorine pesticides, some of these chemicals (e.g., endosulfans) are still used, on the assumption that they pose little threat to the environment, wildlife, or human health. According to available information, Spain is the main consumer of endosulfa...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2004.08.008
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The four major trihalomethanes (THMs) found in chlorinated drinking water (CHCl3, CHCl2Br, CHClBr2, and CHBr3) have been investigated for their ability to induce sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) and cell-cycle delays in human lymphocytes in vitro and to induce SCEs in mouse bone marrow cells in vivo. Each THM tested ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(83)90193-7
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In response to criticisms raised regarding a case-control study of canine malignant lymphoma, the results of several ancillary analyses are reported. The case-control study demonstrated a significant association between risk for canine malignant lymphoma and the opportunity for exposure to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic ac...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1006/enrs.1995.1056
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of human health effects from lead are well known. However, the means for reducing lead exposure in children has been a subject of uncertainty. This paper presents results of a retrospective study of educational lead reduction interventions in Milwaukee, Wisconsin for children who had elevated blood lead level...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3922
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Horizon 2020 prize for the "Engine Retrofit for Clean Air" aims at reducing the pollution in cities by spurring the development of retrofit technology for diesel engines. A Euro 5 passenger car was retrofitted with an under-floor SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) for NOx catalyst in combination with a solid ammo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.006
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) consume large quantities of seal blubber and other high trophic marine mammals and consequently have some of the highest tissue concentrations of organohalogen contaminants (OHCs) among Arctic biota. In the present paper we carried out a risk quotient (RQ) evaluation on OHC-exposed polar ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.03.011
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urban renewal efforts are a priority for many American cities. As efforts to reconstitute urban centers increase, the demolition of old, deteriorated structures has accelerated. Recent studies have identified demolitions as a potential source of environmental lead exposure. We conducted a study examining the relations...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2006.09.011
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the 1920's and 1930's, a Niagara County, New York residential community, Belden Center, developed in tandem with two adjacent toxic waste disposal sites. During the period that they were in use, both sites were classified as public health hazards. Particularly between 1944 and 1979, as toxins were deposited, ne...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4089
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last decades, exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) has substantially increased as new wireless technologies have been introduced. Society has become more concerned about the possible effects of RF-EMF on human health in parallel to the increase in their exposure. The appearance of personal...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.015
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report results of a multiple regression analysis examining associations between aggregate daily mortality counts and environmental variables in Los Angeles County, California for the period 1970 to 1979. Mortality variable included total deaths not due to accidents and violence (M), deaths due to cardiovascular cau...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80094-5
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study systematically reviewed scientific evidence linking ambient air pollution to physical activity and sedentary behavior in China. A keyword and reference search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Predetermined selection criteria included-study designs: interventions or experime...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108545
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The terms medical surveillance and medical screening have sometimes been used interchangeably in the occupational medicine literature. Recently attempts have been made to redefine these as mutually exclusive, by nesting surveillance under screening or vice versa, by subsuming both under medical monitoring or periodic ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80226-9
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-level occupational radon exposure is an established risk factor for lung cancer. We assessed the long-term association between residential radon and lung cancer risk using a prospective Danish cohort using 57,053 persons recruited during 1993-1997. We followed each cohort member for cancer occurrence until 27 Jun...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.05.012
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to identify the benefit and risk associated with raw and cooked blue shark consumption taking into account the bioaccessibility of Se, Hg and MeHg, by using in vitro digestion method. Selenium, Hg and MeHg levels were higher in cooked samples, particularly in grilled blue shark. Whereas Se bioaccessib...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.09.015
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Residential proximity to greenness in urban areas has been shown to confer a number of health benefits, including improved mental health. We investigated whether greenness was associated with self-reported stress, distress, and mental health among adult participants of multiple cycles of a national Canadian ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110267
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of liver disease in children in the United States, and prevalence rates are rising. Smoking is associated with NAFLD, but the association of secondhand smoke exposure with NAFLD is unknown. AIMS:To investigate the association of secondhand tobacc...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.005
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to examine the relationship between airway responsiveness and the permeability of histamine through the airways in conscious sheep after exposure to ozone (O3). Airway responsiveness was assessed by measuring the change from baseline in mean pulmonary flow resistance following a c...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90080-x
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the behaviors of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in wastewater treatment processes have been widely explored, the impacts of ZnO NPs on the activated sludge's flocculation and sedimentation performances for solid-liquid separation have rarely been involved yet. In this study, ZnO NPs were observed to exert a dose-...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110256
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We quantified blubber concentrations of vitamins A (retinol) and E (α-tocopherol) and evaluated associations with persistent organic pollutants (ΣPOPs) in 14 highly-contaminated killer whales (Orcinus orca) sampled in Greenland from 2012 to 2014. We considered the influence of blubber depth, sex/age class and diet (ba...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108602
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An attempt has been made to study the biochemical properties of lung alkaline phosphatase so that it may serve as a model for measuring the toxicity of air pollutants, especially metals. Lung was shown to be a better source of this enzyme in comparison to other organs in rats. The optimum pH, metal requirements, subst...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80053-1
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) are among the most commonly used nanomaterials and may be exposed to human and ecosystem. Prior in vitro study showed that Ag-NPs compromised neurodevelopment of PC12 cells. This study aims to investigate the effect of prenatal exposure to Ag-NPs on spatial cognition and hippoca...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.01.022
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
