Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Few studies have investigated cancer risks in carbon black workers and the findings were inconclusive. METHODS:The current study explores the mortality of a cohort of 1535 male German blue-collar workers employed at a carbon black manufacturing plant for at least one year between 1960 and 1998. Vital status and causes of death were assessed for the period 1976-98. Occupational histories and information on smoking were abstracted from company records. Standardised mortality ratios (SMR) and Poisson regression models were calculated. RESULTS:The SMRs for all cause mortality (observed deaths (obs) 332, SMR 120, 95% CI 108 to 134), and mortality from lung cancer (obs 50, SMR 218, 95% CI 161 to 287) were increased using national rates as reference. Comparisons to regional rates from the federal state gave SMRs of 120 (95% CI 107 to 133) and 183 (95% CI 136 to 241), respectively. However, there was no apparent dose response relationship between lung cancer mortality and several indicators of occupational exposure, including years of employment and carbon black exposure. CONCLUSIONS:The mortality from lung cancer among German carbon black workers was increased. The high lung cancer SMR can not fully be explained by selection, smoking, or other occupational risk factors, but the results also provide little evidence for an effect of carbon black exposure.
journal_name
Occup Environ Medjournal_title
Occupational and environmental medicineauthors
Wellmann J,Weiland SK,Neiteler G,Klein G,Straif Kdoi
10.1136/oem.2006.026526subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-08-01 00:00:00pages
513-21issue
8eissn
1351-0711issn
1470-7926pii
oem.2006.026526journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Controversy still exists about the breast carcinogenic properties in humans of environmental xenoestrogens (organochlorines), justifying new investigations. AIMS:To compare the blood levels of total dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in samples collected at the time of breast ...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate quantitative levels of exposure to diesel exhaust expressed by elemental carbon (EC) in the contemporary mining industry and to describe the excess risk of lung cancer that may result from those levels. METHODS:EC exposure has been monitored in Western Australian miners since 2003. Mixed-effects...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
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abstract:OBJECTIVES:Few studies have assessed the effects of policies aimed to reduce traffic-related air pollution. The aims of this study were to evaluate the impact, in terms of air quality and health effects, of two low-emission zones established in Rome in the period 2001-2005 and to assess the impact by socioeconomic posi...
journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.2010.063750
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
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doi:10.1136/oem.59.8.537
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oemed-2013-101654
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
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更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1136/oemed-2017-104787
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1136/oem.2007.033944
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/oemed-2019-105735
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.55.5.325
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.51.7.435
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.54.3.189
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oemed-2013-101395
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/oemed-2018-105131
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Occupational and environmental medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/oem.60.12.901
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00