Abstract:
:The hypothesis that Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) reflects a primary inhibitory executive function deficit has spurred a substantial literature. However, empirical findings and methodological issues challenge the etiologic primacy of inhibitory and executive deficits in ADHD. Based on accumulating evidence of increased intra-individual variability in ADHD, we reconsider executive dysfunction in light of distinctions between 'hot' and 'cool' executive function measures. We propose an integrative model that incorporates new neuroanatomical findings and emphasizes the interactions between parallel processing pathways as potential loci for dysfunction. Such a reconceptualization provides a means to transcend the limits of current models of executive dysfunction in ADHD and suggests a plan for future research on cognition grounded in neurophysiological and developmental considerations.
journal_name
Trends Cogn Scijournal_title
Trends in cognitive sciencesauthors
Castellanos FX,Sonuga-Barke EJ,Milham MP,Tannock Rdoi
10.1016/j.tics.2006.01.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
117-23issue
3eissn
1364-6613issn
1879-307Xpii
S1364-6613(06)00028-3journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Research indicates that developmental dyscalculia (DD; a mathematical deficiency) involves a single brain area abnormality - in the intraparietal sulcus. This is surprising because, (i) the behavioural deficits are heterogeneous, (ii) multiple problems are most common in most cases (co-morbidity) and (iii) different a...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::We explore the environment not only by navigating, but also by viewing our surroundings with our eyes. Here we review growing evidence that the mammalian hippocampal formation, extensively studied in the context of navigation and memory, mediates a representation of visual space that is stably anchored to the external...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2018.06.008
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abstract::Perceptual learning can be defined as practice-induced improvement in the ability to perform specific perceptual tasks. We previously proposed the Reverse Hierarchy Theory as a unifying concept that links behavioral findings of visual learning with physiological and anatomical data. Essentially, it asserts that learni...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.08.011
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physical energy that we refer to as a word, whether in isolation or embedded in sentences, takes its meaning from the knowledge stored in our brains through a lifetime of experience. Much empirical evidence indicates that, although this knowledge can be used fairly flexibly, it is functionally organized in 'semant...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2019.08.001
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.07.005
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.03.001
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
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doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.01.003
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is argued here that cognitive science currently neglects an important source of insight into the human mind: the effects created by magicians. Over the centuries, magicians have learned how to perform acts that are perceived as defying the laws of nature, and that induce a strong sense of wonder. This article argue...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.05.008
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oscillations are a pervasive feature of neuronal activity in the cerebral cortex. Here, we propose a framework for understanding local cortical oscillation patterns in cognition: two classes of network interactions underlying two classes of cognitive functions produce different local oscillation patterns. Local excita...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.03.007
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01817-9
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.013
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.08.011
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.01.007
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perirhinal cortex is known to play a role in recognition memory and visual perception of objects. A recent single-unit recording study adds to our understanding of perirhinal cortex function, suggesting that it may also play a role in evaluating the significance of objects in a context-dependent manner. ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.04.008
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in the instrumentation technology of sensory substitution have presented new opportunities to develop systems for compensation of sensory loss. In sensory substitution (e.g. of sight or vestibular function), information from an artificial receptor is coupled to the brain via a human-machine interface. ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.10.013
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent claims of culture in great apes have provoked fervent argument about the 'true' definition of culture, most of which has been unhelpful. Instead, a range of definitions should be used to explore different aspects of the cognitive processes that together result in human culture, many of which can be productively...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.06.002
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.08.013
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.12.010
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(97)89053-5
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2018.07.016
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent empirical research has shed new light on the perennial question of human altruism. A number of recent studies suggest that from very early in ontogeny young children have a biological predisposition to help others achieve their goals, to share resources with others and to inform others of things helpfully. Huma...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2009.06.008
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of stress on learning and memory are not always clear: both facilitating and impairing influences are described in the literature. Here we propose a unifying theory, which states that stress will only facilitate learning and memory processes: (i) when stress is experienced in the context and around the tim...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2006.02.002
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.05.002
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decades of research have established two central roles of the hippocampus--memory consolidation and spatial navigation. Recently, a third function of the hippocampus has been proposed: simulating future events. However, claims that the neural patterns underlying simulation occur without prior experience have come unde...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cognitive neuroscience, brain-behaviour relationships are usually mapped onto a 2D cortical sheet. Cortical layers are a critical but often ignored third dimension of human cortical function. Improved resolution has put us on the threshold of beginning to image human cognition in three dimensions. ...
journal_title:Trends in cognitive sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2018.08.010
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00