Abstract:
STUDY OBJECTIVE:The Italian Survey of the Dying of Cancer (ISDOC) was undertaken to evaluate the experiences of Italian people dying from cancer during their last three months of life in all settings of care. STUDY DESIGN:A two-stage probability sample was used to estimate end-of-life outcomes of about 160 000 Italian cancer deaths. In the first stage, 30 of the 197 Italian Local Health Districts (LHD) were randomly selected after stratification. In the second stage, a fixed proportion of cancer deaths was randomly drawn from each LHD, and 2000 death certificates of patients who died of cancer were identified. The non-professional caregivers were identified and interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire derived from the Views of Informal Carers--Evaluation of Services (VOICES). RESULTS:Caregivers were successfully identified for 95% of the sample (n=1900). The caregiver was the child (42.7%), the spouse (36.5%), another family member (17.3%), or a friend (1.5%). Only 3% of the sample had no non-professional support. An interview was obtained for 1289 (64.5%) of the sample, at a median time of 234 days after death (range: 103-374). Higher response rates were associated with home death (67.7%) and with a higher education (>70%). Conversely, a lower response rate was observed when the caregiver was the spouse (56.2%). Response rates ranged from about 80% for letters sent four to six months after the patients' death to about 60% for letters sent after eight months or more. A descriptive analysis of refusals, based on the transcripts of the telephone calls, allowed classification of 61% of refusals for at least one of the two dimensions examined: caregiver psychological suffering and quality of care received by the patient. Psychological suffering was present in 99% of refusals examined for this dimension (48%). Conversely, a poor quality of care was reported by 63% of the refusals examined for this dimension (23%). CONCLUSION:The ISDOC survey provides a representative picture of the needs and problems associated with the last three months of life of Italian cancer patients.
journal_name
Palliat Medjournal_title
Palliative medicineauthors
Costantini M,Beccaro M,Merlo F,ISDOC Study Group.doi
10.1191/0269216305pm1086oasubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
628-38issue
8eissn
0269-2163issn
1477-030Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Bisphosphonates and denosumab are well-established therapies to reduce the frequency and severity of skeletal-related events in patients with bone metastasis. However, the analgesic effect of these medications on bone pain is uncertain. AIM:To identify, critically appraise and synthesize existing evidence t...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269216316639793
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a decision-making and treatment checklist developed to facilitate the at-home palliative sedation process, we assessed the incidence and efficacy of palliative sedation for end-of-life cancer patients with intractable symptoms who died at home. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 370 patients who ...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216309359996
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review evaluates the evidence underpinning the provision of palliative day care services (PDS) to determine whether such services have a measurable effect on attendees' wellbeing. The majority of studies reviewed were qualitative and elicited individual perceptions of the benefits PDS. Although it was ...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269216310381796
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homeless persons tend to die younger than the housed population and have complex, often unmet, end-of-life care needs. High levels of illicit drug use among this population are a particular challenge for health and social services professionals involved in end-of-life care services delivery. This article explores the ...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216311402713
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research into the burden of illness has focused predominantly on family caregivers, with little consideration of the other side of the caregiving relationship-care recipients' perspectives on having become a 'burden to others'. However, there is now a small but growing body of evidence to suggest that worry about crea...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269216307076345
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A prospective cohort study evaluated the performance and acceptability of the cognitive based Mood Evaluation Questionnaire (MEQ) in assessing depressive symptoms over time in patients with advanced cancer. The structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) and the single-item interview screening question...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269216303pm812oa
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Policy guidance and bioethical literature urge the involvement of adolescents in decisions about their healthcare. It is uncertain how roles and expectations of adolescents, parents and healthcare professionals influence decision-making and to what extent this is considered in guidance. AIMS:To identify rec...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269216316648072
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The perspectives of patients and relatives are important in the improvement of the quality of health care. However, the quality of end-of-life care has not been systematically evaluated in Scandinavia. AIM:To develop or adapt and subsequently validate a questionnaire assessing the quality of end-of-life car...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216317740274
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective clinical study reports on the experience of palliative venting gastrostomy (PVG) in an integrated acute teaching hospital and hospice-based palliative care service over a seven-year period (1989-97). PVG was performed for 51 patients with refractory nausea and vomiting resulting from varying degrees...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269216302pm590oa
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population ageing will lead to more deaths with an uncertain trajectory. Identifying patients at risk of dying could facilitate more effective care planning. AIM:To determine whether screening for likely death within 12 months is more effective using screening tools or intuition. DESIGN:Randomised controll...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269216317698621
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the experiences of people involved in UK palliative care day services (PCDS) and identify the important outcomes of this service. METHODS:Focus groups were carried out separately with patients, informal carers and volunteers from four purposively selected palliative care day units and with day un...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269216305pm942oa
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare patient and proxy (physician and nurse) assessments of symptoms in advanced cancer patients. The sample consisted of 49 patients with advanced cancer admitted to an acute palliative care unit. Three independent assessments were completed for each patient on two occasions within...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/026921699675854885
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines how frequently and for what indications sedatives are prescribed in a hospital support team and in a hospice. We also looked at the survival of sedated patients from the date of admission and from the start of sedation. Overall 26% of patients were prescribed sedatives in order to sedate them (31% ...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/026921639701100208
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The word 'euthanasia' has been used with a variety of meanings, all of which refer to one precise action: the killing of a suffering person. A moral evaluation of such an act can lead us either to condemn it a priori, shutting the door upon any argument, or to allow further discussion. But the issue must be discussed,...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/026921639300700304
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breakthrough pain (BKP) is a transitory flare of pain that occurs on a background of relatively well controlled baseline pain. Previous surveys have found that BKP is highly prevalent among patients with cancer pain and predicts more severe pain, pain-related distress and functional impairment, and relatively poor qua...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269216304pm890oa
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an increasingly secular age in which society no longer offers a code of behaviour for those who are bereaved as in Victorian times, the majority of people do not seek support from church-based rituals of remembrance. Most hospices provide religious Services of Remembrance and Thanksgiving or non-faith remembrance g...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216309103803
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To summarize available literature containing data on the treatment of depression in palliative care patients. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted using extensive electronic databases and hand searches. All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of interventions for depression in patients with advanced dis...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1191/0269216302pm570oa
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family members often take on many caring responsibilities, with complex issues and challenges to consider. Feelings of preparedness, competence and reward are identified as concepts that may protect caregiver wellbeing and decrease negative outcomes related to caregiving. AIM:This study aimed to translate, ...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216311419987
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A study designed to explore the experiences of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and their carers, particularly with regard to ongoing and palliative care needs. METHODS:The participants were nine men and one woman with severe COPD and the carers of eight of the men, in East ...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269216304pm928oa
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bisphosphonates are the treatment of choice for hypercalcaemia of malignancy (HCM) but there is no consensus regarding which drug or dose should be given. We designed a systematic review to investigate the efficacy of bisphosphonates in the treatment of HCM. METHODS:We identified randomized controlled trial...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1191/0269216304pm914ra
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Exploring terminal patients' perceptions of GPs' role in delivering continuous end-of-life care and identifying barriers to this. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study with patients (two consecutive interviews). SETTING:Primary care Belgium. PARTICIPANTS:Seventeen terminally ill cancer patients, informed abo...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216307078503
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::E-technology is increasingly used in oncology to obtain self-reported symptom assessment information from patients, although its potential to provide a clinical monitoring tool in palliative care is relatively unexplored in the UK. This study aimed to evaluate the support provided to lung cancer patients post palliati...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216311399489
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical training teaches physicians to sit when breaking bad news, though there have been no controlled studies to support this advice. We aimed to establish cancer patients' preference for physician posture when physicians break bad news using a randomized controlled crossover trial in a department of palliative care...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269216307081184
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quality of research, and the resulting quality of evidence available to guide palliative care, is dependent on the ethical decisions underpinning its design, conduct and report. Whilst much has been published debating the ethics of palliative care research, an assessment of the quality and synthesis of the central...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269216309352714
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytochrome P450 3A is the most relevant drug-metabolizing enzyme in humans as it is involved in the elimination of 50% of marketed drugs. Nothing is known about the activity of cytochrome P450 3A in palliative care patients who have complicated symptoms often associated with a terminal illness. AIM:In order...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216319843629
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depressive disorders are common among cancer patients. Ketamine can quickly relieve depression, and its subcutaneous administration appears to be as effective as and probably safer than its standard intravenous administration. Herein, we report a case verifying the antidepressant effect of a subcutaneous esk...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216320910351
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compares terminally ill patients and their family caregivers in terms of the physical and emotional status of the patients, the adequacy of the support provided for the patients and where the patients would be most appropriately placed during the last stage of their lives. Patients and caregivers shared sim...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/026921639300700204
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This case report describes an end-stage cancer patient with intractable neuropathic pain and delirium who was successfully managed during the last 3 weeks of her life with a continuous subcutaneous infusion of dexmedetomidine. CASE PRESENTATION:A 55-year-old woman with locally advanced cervical cancer and u...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269216314556923
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Research Network of the European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC) performed a survey of 3030 cancer patients from 143 palliative care centres in 21 European countries. The survey addressed pain intensity and the use of non-opioid analgesics, adjuvant analgesics and opioids. Patients were treated with analges...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1191/0269216305pm1054oa
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency of the use of laxatives, and the relationship between doses of laxatives and of opioid analgesia, were determined by a prospective study of 498 hospice inpatients with advanced cancer. Laxatives were required by 87% of patients taking oral strong opioids, 74% of those on weak opioids and 64% of those not...
journal_title:Palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/026921698674125048
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00