Abstract:
:Post-anoxic myoclonus is a rare movement disorder manifested by diffuse action-triggered jerking movements that may result in significant disability. The incidence of this disorder is not clearly established, but over 122 cases have so far been reported in the literature. The pathogenesis is not entirely known, although it has been hypothesized that particular susceptibility of the Purkinje cells of cerebellum to anoxic injury may play a key role. A case is presented of an independently living 60-year-old woman admitted to the rehabilitation unit with diffuse myoclonus after sustaining a cardio-pulmonary arrest. She presented with severe jerking movements in all extremities with startle to noise and exacerbations upon attempting any purposeful actions. The patient's myoclonus was controlled by a variety of anti-epileptic medications. The patient initially responded to a combination of divalproex sodium and zonisamide, but relapsed in several weeks, requiring addition of levetriacetam and clonazepam. At a 1-year follow-up she demonstrated a significant improvement in ambulation and self-care activities. This case illustrates that, although patients with post-anoxic myoclonus cannot be fully cured, their quality of life can be significantly improved by rehabilitation interventions.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Polesin A,Stern Mdoi
10.1080/02699050500442972subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-02-01 00:00:00pages
213-7issue
2eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xpii
G721167832528L33journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN INJURY文献大全abstract::We investigated the efficacy of applying a programme of multisensory stimulation to patients with severe diffuse traumatic brain injury, during their admission to a tertiary neurosurgical intensive care unit. We attempted to determine the nature and extent of any physiological or biochemical changes occurring as a res...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02699059309008176
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To document and critically evaluate the likely effectiveness of pharmacological treatments used in a sample of patients with Dysautonomia and to link these findings to previously published literature. RESEARCH DESIGN:Retrospective case control chart review. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Data were collected...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050310001645775
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a conceptual model for treatment of the externalizing behavioural sequelae to an acquired brain injury and discusses relevant research. Use of the model by practitioners should lead to sophisticated and minimally intrusive intervention. In the model, there are two different categories of approache...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/026990599121232
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background:Trauma patients experience morbidity related to disability and cognitive impairment that negatively impact their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We assessed the impact of trauma on disability, cognitive impairment and HRQoL after intensive care in patients with and without traumatic brain injury (TB...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1581257
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether assessment method influences the type of post-concussion-like symptoms. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Participants were 73 Australian undergraduate students (Mage = 24.14, SD = 8.84; 75.3% female) with no history of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Participants reported symptoms ex...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.915988
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN OBJECTIVE:Disorders of consciousness (DOC; encompassing coma, vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (VS/UWS) and minimally conscious state minus/plus (MCS-/+)) are associated with structural brain injury. The extent of this damage remains poorly understood and merits a detailed examination using novel...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1118765
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory dysfunction is a recognized and difficult to treat complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Since medial-temporal lobe injury is a frequent contributor to memory dysfunction in TBI, it is likely that an acetylcholine deficit contributes to memory dysfunction in this population. Recently, Donepezil, an acet...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990598122881
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Introduced in the 1980s, the neurofunctional approach (NFA) is one of the few interventions designed primarily for clients with severe deficits following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Specifically the NFA was intended for those individuals who were limited in their ability to solve novel problems or generali...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.946449
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess skeletal muscle showing a complete functional recovery after induction of pan-necrotic lesions in the right sensorimotor cortex in rats. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A focal lesion of the right sensorimotor cortex was induced photochemically. Rats were divided into ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050410001672305
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::While movement disorders are frequently encountered after brain injuries, and may create a host of complicated problems for the clinician, only a few cases of Parkinsonism associated with hydrocephalus have ever been described in the literature. Parkinsonism-like syndrome complicating hydrocephalus is a rare disorder,...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990597123043
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous studies we demonstrated the adverse effects of ethyl alcohol in murine head injury. Using this model in this study, effects of prior administration of pentazocine (Talwin) on the survival of mice are reported. Swiss Webster mice were randomly divided into one of three groups. Group I (n = 20) received pent...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059108998514
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Young individuals surviving severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) frequently experience a wide range of cognitive, emotional and behavioural consequences. This cross-sectional follow-up study investigated psychological outcome of young survivors in the chronic phase, and whether psychological outcome was assoc...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1363408
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the relationship between recent morphine use and risk of subdural haemorrhage (SDH) in patients with cancer. METHODS:This study identified a malignancy cohort of 25,322 patients who had never received morphine treatment. In this malignancy cohort, 200 patients who subsequently develo...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.910836
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary objective: To investigate use of telehealth to deliver social communication skills training (TBIconneCT) to people with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and their communication partners (CPs).Research design: Feasibility study involving single case experimental design with two participants.Methods and proce...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1531313
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe traumatic brain injury may result in very severe disability with prolonged recovery. Because of this slow recovery, survivors of severe traumatic brain injury may not be considered as good candidates for typical brain injury rehabilitation programmes and, thus, there is relatively little published information c...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02699050050191940
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of admission immune cell levels in the peripheral blood in determining outcomes in patients with TBI. METHOD:We studied 141 adult patients with mild-to-severe TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 3-15). Patient outcome was assessed using the Extended Glasgow ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1429023
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:Many studies investigating self-awareness following traumatic brain injury (TBI) have been conducted more than 2 years post-injury, thereby providing limited information regarding the implications of insight for rehabilitation. The present study aimed to investigate awareness of deficits in a group of...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110103274
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to investigate disability and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) 3, 6 and 12 months after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in non-geriatric (≤ 65 years) and geriatric patients (> 65 years). METHODS:Patients ≥ 16 years who sustained a severe TBI (Abbreviated Injury Scale of the head region >...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1255777
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of electrical injuries are rising in proportion to the increased use of electricity in both domestic and industrial sectors. There are multiple ways in which electricity can cause tissue damage, which can be due to direct effects, electroporation and thermal effects. However, these mechanisms fail...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050801978955
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the degree of association between four sets of predictor variables (demographic, injury-related, patient functioning, and caregiver functioning variables) and the criterion variable of long-term family functioning following severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Thirty families participated in th...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990596123936
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:We aimed to assess the utility of bispectral index (BIS) monitoring to diagnose brain death (BD) in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A prospective observational study was conducted for patients with severe TBI between 2012 and 2014. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RES...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1330966
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:Olfactory functions are not systematically evaluated following traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study aimed at comparing two smell tests that are used in a clinical setting. RESEARCH DESIGN:The University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) and the Alberta Smell Test were compared in ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699050903446815
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:SUMMARY:The aim of the present study was to use the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) to investigate differences in decision-making (DM) between patients who sustained TBI and healthy subjects, while controlling for age, education and gender. METHODS:A hundred and ten participants, half of whom had severe or mild TBI, complete...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.896943
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present study aimed to examine attentional deficits in patients with persisting post-concussive symptoms using a multi-componential framework of attention. DESIGN:A cross-sectional investigation using standardized tests and questionnaires of attention including 92 patients. METHOD:Participants were administer...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/0269905021000010168
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:Several studies have shown that the symptoms of grief are different from symptoms of depression among bereaved family members. The present study is an attempt to replicate these findings among caregivers of patients in a vegetative state. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Forty-five caregivers of 41 patients in...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/02699051003610490
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the immediate and longer-term effects of an individually tailored, home- and community-based exercise programme with ongoing remote support in people with stroke on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), ambulation and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). METHODS:Twenty people 5.3 ± 3.5 months post ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1355983
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To examine the factors associated with the remission of insomnia by examining a sample of individuals who had insomnia within the first two years after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and assessing their status at a secondary time point.Design and Methods: Secondary data analysis from a multicenter longitudina...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1682193
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To explore the epidemiology of patients in a Vegetative State (VS) and Minimally Conscious State (MCS) that are cared for in long-term care facilities in Austria. The study was inspired by increasing evidence that the cognitive abilities of minimal behavioural patients with disorders of consciousness ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.577047
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case history describes the successful use of a commercially available memory book by a brain injury survivor, including a description of the characteristics which made the book acceptable. Implications of the normalization principle for memory rehabilitation are also discussed. ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059309008160
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To explore the ways in which health care professionals and families understand terms and concepts associated with disorders of consciousness.Methods: Open-ended, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 health care professionals and 18 family caregivers affiliated with a disorders of consciousness ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1706000
更新日期:2020-02-23 00:00:00