Abstract:
:Freud's theories of psychosexual development, while highly original, were anchored in the explosion of scientific studies of sex in the nineteenth century. Most of these studies were based on masturbation, homosexuality, and deviance, with little attention given to normal sexuality. Around the turn of the century, the narrow interest in pathological sexuality and sexual physiology gradually gave way to a broader interest in normal sexuality. It was in the context of these expanding studies of sexuality that Freud proposed the first psychological view of sexuality, a theory that defined sex as being at the interface between soma and psyche. Libido theory, which Freud developed, is a theory of drives and conflicts. For Freud, libido was the major force in personality development, and he posited sexual conflicts as the heart of neuroses, sexual fixations as the essence of perversions. This article traces the way Freud's libido theory has served as one of the mainsprings in the development of psychoanalytic theory. It also addresses the major revisions that have taken place in libido theory, with a focus primarily on object relations theory, and the impact of culture on the way sex and sexual mores are parsed.
journal_name
J Am Psychoanal Assocjournal_title
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Associationauthors
Person ESdoi
10.1177/00030651050530041201subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-10-01 00:00:00pages
1257-82issue
4eissn
0003-0651issn
1941-2460journal_volume
53pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::Time is an important source of containment vis-à-vis the pressure of affects and the nondimensional immensity of mental space experienced by difficult patients. A more articulated spatiotemporal integration can be facilitated by the analyst's musical "reverie" during intense emotional exchanges in analytic sessions. T...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065108326107
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are always third elements intersecting the analytic pair. One such element is the analytic community. The analyst is therefore never in a dyadic relationship with the patient, but always in a triangle. In relation to the patient, the analyst will be concerned with useful practices. In relation to the analytic co...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651980460021201
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::I have discussed an aspect of the problem of countertransference that has received little comment--the relation of the analyst to objects in his patient's world. Emotional reactions stimulated in the analyst by his perception of such objects can have a profound effect on the course and outcome of his analytic work. Su...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518303100303
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper limits itself to abstract art the better to concentrate on the relation between the emotionally expressive power of esthetic form--apart from its narrative content--and emotional responsiveness. The emotionally expressive power of art--not to be confused with the artist's own emotions--has to do with the wa...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/000306519103900107
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the widely diverse category of so-called mirror dreams, we have differentiated the most frequent, which we have designated the common mirror dream (CMD). It is one in which the dreamer at some point looks into a mirror and reports seeing himself, a part of himself or a distorted though recognizable version of him...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518503300403
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::What follows are guidelines for rescue teams dedicated to suicide prevention for psychoanalytic institutes and societies. They provide a general orientation and presuppose intensive individual and organizational training by the rescue teams. Some general notes of caution: suicide prevention is a complex, delicate effo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065112449861
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both research and clinical work have revealed factors that can lead to the onset and persistence of panic disorder. Preoedipal conflicts intensify the danger of oedipal longings for panic patients. Competition with the same-sex parent is linked with angry preoedipal fantasies and associated fears of disruption in atta...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651990470030401
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freud's repression of Judaism and its cultural markers from the published "Rat Man" case history has been noted but never satisfactorily explained. This elision can be interpreted using Freud's suggestion that the paradigmatic "rat" represents (among other things) a circumcised penis marking an intergenerational, cove...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065117690513
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An overview of current explorations of the influence of gender on the psychoanalytic situation is presented. The topic does not lend itself to simple generalizations because the accumulated experience of several generations of psychoanalysts is now merging with newer views of psychoanalytic technique, while at the sam...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651000480031201
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author summarizes and develops some of her viewpoints on the perversions (outlined in several of the books and articles she has written). For her all the perversions, whatever their content, develop against an anal sadomasochistic backdrop. Their aim is to destroy reality. Reality, from a psychosexual perspective,...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519103900205
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freud's experience on the Acropolis is reviewed and reappraised. Also, the experience of Elie Wiesel at the Wall in Jerusalem and Patient X's reaction visiting an Egyptian temple are examined. Carl Jung's wish to go to Rome and his inability to do so are noted. The aim of the paper is to offer deeper understanding abo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518603400104
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tennessee Williams called his first great work, The Glass Menagerie, his "memory play." The situation in which Williams found himself when he began writing the play is explored, as are the ways in which he used the declarative memory of his protagonist, Tom Wingfield, to express and deal with his own painful conflicts...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651020500040901
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study of Giorgio Morandi, the great twentieth-century Italian painter, departs from the model of Freud's essay on Leonardo, in which he creates a psychodynamic hypothesis by linking the art with facts and conjecture about the artist's life. Because personal information about Morandi is remarkably scarce, we can m...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065111403144
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unforgivability in Euripides' Medea is explored in the context of intrapsychic forces favoring disruption and narcissistic withdrawal and precluding the influence of forces favoring repair of bonds, not necessarily to the betrayer, but to the social and moral order. The forces underlying disruption and withdrawal oper...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651050530021701
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines how reflective functioning (RF) can be assessed in analytic sessions and throughout psychoanalytic psychotherapy. The goals are to replicate in part a study by Josephs and colleagues (2004) by applying the RF Scale to analytic sessions and to study fluctuations of RF within each session. Additional...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065115591977
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is made for community-based psychoanalysis as part of usual psychoanalytic practice. A safe community is first defined psychodynamically, after which three variations are presented on the community-based style and qualities and modes of practice compared with individual psychoanalytic therapy and psychoanalysis...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065113496271
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have presented a developmental history and an account of the treatment of an eighteen-month-old boy who had a bamboo phobia. Conceptual problems concerning drive organization, the expression of drive derivatives, and object relations have been explored. The correlation of these with Mahler's separation-individuatio...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306517802600202
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A type of patient is described, who has marked intolerance of taking responsibility for his internal conflicts so as to confront them, analyze them, and change. Defensive repetition in pathological object relations aims to avoid what is wrong within and to engage another so as to protect oneself. Genetic, dynamic, and...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518903700404
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical material is presented leading to a discussion of beating fantasies which varies from Freud's model. Analysis shows that the fantasied role girls assign to mother as the punisher in the oedipal drama is equivalent to the fantasied role boys ascribe to father as castrator. For both sexes, castration anxiety spu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306519204000207
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freud's "Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria" (1905a,b) is well recognized for making psychoanalytic history. In the Dora paper Freud first publicized a new theory of the etiology of neurosis that made fantasy and repression central. And yet the paper also refers to trauma and seduction. What role do they pl...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065109338600
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author surveys his work with gay and bisexual men and his evolving clinical understanding, spanning a thirty-five-year period from 1965 to 2000. Four cases are discussed briefly, one from each decade, to illustrate the changing clinical approach, and the following conclusions drawn: (1) sexual orientation and ment...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651010490042101
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a literary genre, science fiction has been largely ignored by psychoanalysis. Science fiction lends itself well to analytic interpretations since its structure embraces an attitude of "cognitive estrangement" (a term that defines the genre). Science fiction allows for the exploration of new and different permutatio...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518903700308
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2002 a pilot program was established under the auspices of the American Psychoanalytic Association, with the participation of four of its institutes, to study the feasibility of creating a separate training track in child analysis without the requirement of previous adult analytic training. The program, which ran f...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065109343451
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspects of unconscious processes in a group of seriously disturbed psychiatric patients are examined in an effort to predict near-lethal suicide attempts and explore psychoanalytic formulations of suicide. The Rorschach Inkblot Test, the most widely used projective measure in suicide research (Bongar 1991), was chosen...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651010490010901
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The etymology of the word success and its relationship to succession is elucidated. Linkage is made to the consequences of unconscious "legitimate" and "illicit" fulfillments in life. This is explored in the writings of Freud and others. Emphasis is placed on guilt, a major factor blocking the attainment of success. T...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651040520031601
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Separation-individuation and attachment theories are compared and assessed in the context of psychoanalytic developmental theory and their application to clinical work. As introduced by Margaret Mahler and John Bowlby, respectively, both theories were initially regarded as diverging from traditional views. Separation-...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/00030651040520020501
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brown, G.R. (2017). On Psychic Determinism. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 65:423-446. (Original DOI: 10.1177/0003065117712519) On page 442 (lines 6-7) of Robin Gordon Brown's "On Psychic Determinism" (JAPA 65/3, pp. 423-446), "In his review of Dale Boesky's Do You Hear What I Hear? A Review of Psy...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1177/0003065117744209
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dave Eggers's memoir is an important addition to the tradition of autobiography in America, and offers significant contributions to our understanding of creativity, sublimation, and the psychology of the memoir-writing process. A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius is really two books--an autobiographical narrativ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0003065111424131
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cental thesis of Paul Gray's work is that a "developmental lag" pervades modern psychoanalysis in its failure to assimilate and apply knowledge gained about the role of the unconscious ego in intrapsychic life. But Gray himself, it is proposed, has become a victim of a new "developmental lag," of his own constructio...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00030651060540012101
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We would do better ethically and scientifically if throughout the process of writing and publication, we let our patients review our reports of them. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/000306518803600205
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00