Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Missed appointments are associated with poorer health outcomes. We predicted that compared to secure attachment style, fearful and dismissing attachment styles would be associated with greater number of missed primary care visits in patients with diabetes. METHODS:In patients with diabetes from nine health maintenance organization primary care clinics, we collected data on attachment style and major depression status, and determined the number of missed primary care appointments from automated data. We used Poisson and logistic regression analyses to determine if attachment style was associated with the number of missed primary care same day appointments, scheduled office visits and scheduled preventive care visits, after adjusting for demographics, clinical characteristics, appointment frequency and clustering by clinic. We included major depression as a potential effect modifier. RESULTS:Among 3,923 patients with diabetes, prevalence rates of attachment styles were 43.9% for secure, 35.8% for dismissing, 8.1% for preoccupied and 12.2% for fearful attachment style. Major depression was present in 12.4% of patients. Among patients without major depression, there were more missed scheduled office visits (RR=1.46, 95% CI=1.18-1.81) among those with dismissing compared to secure attachment style. The likelihood of having missed same day appointments was lower for those with fearful attachment style relative to those with secure attachment style in nondepressed patients compared to patients with fearful and secure attachment style with major depression (P < .01). CONCLUSIONS:Attachment styles characterized by low levels of collaboration are associated with more missed primary care appointments compared to secure attachment style in patients with diabetes. These associations are moderated by depression status.
journal_name
Gen Hosp Psychiatryjournal_title
General hospital psychiatryauthors
Ciechanowski P,Russo J,Katon W,Simon G,Ludman E,Von Korff M,Young B,Lin Edoi
10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.07.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
9-17issue
1eissn
0163-8343issn
1873-7714pii
S0163-8343(05)00120-9journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with factitious disorder (FD) fabricate illness, injury or impairment for psychological reasons and, as a result, misapply medical resources. The demographic and clinical profile of these patients has yet to be described in a sufficiently large sample, which has prevented clinicians from adopting an ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.05.002
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) experience long-term chronic liver diseases plus an acute liver function decompensation. This study aimed to determine whether psychological symptoms in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related ACLF differ from those with other chronic liver diseases a...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.11.012
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the case of a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome- and Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis-related mania in which olanzapine was successfully used adjunctively and transiently to antifungal therapy. ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.11.004
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Piracetam is a cognitive-enhancing agent that is used for the treatment of cognitive impairments of various etiologies. Little is known about its side effect profile, especially in those with psychiatric illness. We herewith present two cases with cognitive impairment who had contrasting responses to piracetam. One of...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.05.009
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate longitudinal associations of burnout with heart rate variability (HRV) in patients after their first events of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). METHODS:In total, two hundred eight patients participated in this one-year follow-up study. On the day before discharge, their personal burnout level wa...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Every year, millions of Americans become informal caregivers to loved ones admitted to Neuroscience Intensive Care Units (Neuro-ICU), and face challenges to Quality of Life (QoL). This study sought to identify associations between resiliency, distress, and caregiver QoL at time of Neuro-ICU admission. METHOD...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.02.012
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Type D personality, as with formal mental disorders, is linked to increased mortality in coronary heart disease (CHD). Our aim was to determine the prevalence of mental disorders among depressed CHD patients with and without Type D personality. METHODS:Depressive symptoms (HADS, HAM-D), Type D personality (D...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.10.001
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author reviews moral arguments supporting a right to medical care, as well as empirical data concerning the effects of mental illness on society, and explores their relevance to a rights-based claim to mental health care. He concludes that there is ample ethical justification for a right to mental health care, giv...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(99)00047-x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine those patients referred to psychiatry for the "problem of coping," a structured clinical databased management system--MICRO-CARES--was employed to identify the frequency, demographic characteristics, psychiatric diagnoses, psychosocial interventions, use of psychopharmacology, number of follow-up visits, an...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(93)90084-2
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Hospital crowding is a public health problem that may impact on the quality of medical treatment and increase the risk of developing traumatic stress, e.g., after myocardial infarction (MI). This study examines whether subjective appraisal of crowding at hospital admission due to MI is associated with acute s...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of depression among otolaryngology patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) and the outcome of treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). METHOD:Ninety patients with MUS from a population of 983 consecutive otolaryngology outpatients were enrolled....
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.09.014
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This naturalistic prospective study explored the predictors of laboratory test ordering in a psychiatric emergency department. METHODS:We used a standardized questionnaire to collect clinical and nonclinical features in 527 consecutive patients. RESULTS:Test ordering was independently predicted by age, spok...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a young man diagnosed with schizophrenia who presented with stalking behaviors that may have been caused by problematic use or participation in social media networks (SMN). We review the possible role of SMN in the formation of his romantic delusion and offer suggestions for clinicians around inc...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.10.006
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We describe a patient with prodromal dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) presenting with drug-induced visual hallucinations (VHs). CASE REPORT:A 78-year-old woman complained of daytime recurrent VHs characterized by seeing her face and arms covered in fur and viewing moustaches on her daughter's face. VHs starte...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.02.005
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a population study on the prevalence of psychopathology, users of "Over-The-Counter" Psychotropics (OTC-Ps) were studied. First, their mental health profile was examined by a number of subjective and objective assessments. Second, the medical consumption of the users was studied with special attention to th...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(00)00078-5
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined mental health needs, receptivity to psychosocial aftercare, and barriers to care among survivors of violence-related facial injuries. METHODS:Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 25 consecutively treated individuals at a hospital-based specialty outpatient clinic one month after a ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2006.10.008
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabis in its various forms has been known since time immemorial, the use of which has been rising steadily in India. 'Bad trips' have been documented after cannabis use, manifestations ranging from vague anxiety and fear to profoundly disturbing states of terror and psychosis. Cannabis is known to affect various ne...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.06.010
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychiatric presentation of advanced neurosyphilis is well documented, yet there is no set protocol to treat these occurrences. This report indexes a 61-year-old African-American male with no known psychiatric history but with a pertinent medical history of neurosyphilis (non-human immunodeficiency virus). He deve...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.01.002
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous epidemiologic studies have documented a link between anxiety disorders and ulcer among adults. Few studies have examined these associations over time and little is understood about the pathways underlying these relationships. METHOD:Data were drawn from n = 2101 adult participants in the Midlife Dev...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.07.005
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize temporal trends and outcomes of invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) for people with severe mental disorders (SMD) admitted due to natural causes. METHODS:We identified all 224,507 hospitalizations of patients aged 15-69 who underwent MV in Spain between 2000 and 2015, excluding poisonings an...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.04.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological intervention studies designed to reduce cardiac morbidity are reviewed. Preliminary findings suggest that various psychotherapeutic modalities may be effective. Such studies also provide an avenue through which the physical and psychological mechanisms involved in coronary heart disease and their interac...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(79)90074-4
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Issues of suicidal ideation, life-threatening behavior, and vulnerability in cancer patients are addressed. A review of pertinent literature is presented, including the areas of: suicide as a taboo topic; incidence of suicide in cancer patients; identifying patients' suicide potential; and suicide as coping behavior. ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(79)90055-0
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Additional psychiatric disorders in eating disorders patients may contribute to the risk of suicide and suicide attempts. The aim of this study was to examine associations between Axes I and II comorbidity and suicidality in a large sample of women currently suffering from an eating disorder (ED). In a sample of 288 w...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2003.10.005
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Utilization review (UR), Quality Assurance (QA), and Peer Review (PR) have become essential aspects in the practice of general hospital psychiatry. This article first defines and elaborates the basic elements of UR, QA, and PR and then outlines the development of a program for these professionally initiated and mainta...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(87)90010-7
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minicomputer systems have been designed for researchers who have no prior computer experience and, therefore, require no computer training, that is, programming knowledge. Such systems allow immediate access to the data, their retrieval, reduction, and analysis, and the retention of direct control over the data base b...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(85)90021-0
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to describe continuity of care approaches for psychiatric emergencies in the emergency department. METHODS:A national survey of all 138 academic emergency departments in the United States was conducted. RESULTS:Most emergency physicians (81%) had no systematic method for identifying psychi...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.05.020
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the consultation-liaison psychiatrist for a large burn service, the author investigated the undermedication for pain. This phenomenon could not be adequately explained by the staff's insensitivity, by mistaken ideas about analgesics, or by fears of iatrogenic addiction. For both patients and staff, the pain served ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(84)90026-4
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study sought to (1) understand the perspectives of perinatal psychiatric and antenatal health service workers on the service and support needs of mothers with schizophrenia; (2) obtain their views on the feasibility and potential effectiveness of a proposed parenting intervention tailored for this group. ...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.12.001
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this preliminary study, the experimental presence of a consulting psychiatrist at medical rounds was instituted in a busy city hospital emergency room. The psychiatrist was instructed only to respond to questions on psychiatric topics. Students were asked to record data from the discussions which occurred both with...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0163-8343(84)90063-x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This prospective study aimed to estimate the prevalence and course of depression during chemotherapy in women with Stage I-III breast cancer, identify potential risk factors for depression and determine which treatments for depression were being used and which were most preferred. METHOD:Thirty-two women wer...
journal_title:General hospital psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.03.017
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00