Anesthesia for minimally invasive cranial and spinal surgery.

abstract：:We present a retrospective review of the perioperative management and complications of 102 cases of acoustic neuroma operated on at an English teaching hospital over the last 9 years. Nine patients had a bulbar palsy postoperatively; five of those patients developed pulmonary complications. A bulbar palsy was more lik...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Duane DT,Howard SJ,Kraayenbrink M

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory failure and death are devastating outcomes in the postoperative period. Patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures experience a greater frequency of respiratory failure compared with other surgical specialties. Resection of infratentorial mass lesions may be associated with an even higher risk ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Flexman AM,Merriman B,Griesdale DE,Mayson K,Choi PT,Ryerson CJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of flumazenil (a benzodiazepine antagonist) on autoregulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) were examined in dogs receiving midazolam and in dogs not receiving midazolam. Both groups were anesthetized with halothane (0.3% end-expired) and nitrous oxide (66%) in oxygen. Auto-regulation of CBF was assessed by...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Artru AA

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexamethasone, a corticosteroid used to treat cerebral edema, is known to produce elevations in the blood glucose concentration, but the effect of a single intraoperative dose of dexamethasone on the blood glucose concentration is unknown. Glucose concentrations in response to either a 10-mg intravenous bolus of dexam...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pasternak JJ,McGregor DG,Lanier WL

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olprinone is a promising new drug used for treating cerebral vasospasm. To clarify the effects of olprinone on systemic and cerebral circulation in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, hemodynamic and oxygenation parameters were evaluated as 12 such patients underwent surgery. After aneurysm clipping and confirmatio...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Sato K,Yoshimoto A

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood flow measurements using a thermal diffusion technique were made in conjunction with an extensive cardiovascular evaluation, during and after administration of intravenous labetalol given for blood pressure control in craniotomy patients. Eighteen patients, ages 30-65 years, ASAII and III, scheduled for ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Dubois M,Caputy A,MacCosbe P,Lea D,Duma C

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Remifentanil is an ultrashort-acting µ-opioid receptor agonist and is especially suitable for neuroanesthesia. We previously reported that general anesthesia with remifentanil for brain tumor resection was associated with lower postoperative mortality and shorter postoperative length of stay (LOS) when compa...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Uchida K,Yasunaga H,Sumitani M,Horiguchi H,Fushimi K,Yamada Y

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fever is common among neurologic patients and is usually treated by antipyretic drugs and external cooling. An alternative method for temperature management may be an intravascular approach. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness and the therapeutic costs of this new method with conventional treatment i...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Hinz J,Rosmus M,Popov A,Moerer O,Frerichs I,Quintel M

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Holoprosencephaly and single cerebral ventricle are uncommon congenital anomalies that are associated with a high rate of perinatal mortality. We describe a neonate who developed recurrent bradycardia along with delayed recovery following frontal craniotomy for the repair of a nasofrontal encephalocoele associated wit...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Bharti N,Dash HH,Mahapatra AK

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Muscle relaxants are prescribed routinely for patients undergoing general anesthesia, but the requirement for paralysis in spinal surgery is unclear. This study compared the operating conditions of general anesthesia with and without a muscle relaxant on spinal surgery patients. METHODS:Eighty-six adults wh...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Li YL,Liu YL,Xu CM,Lv XH,Wan ZH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on cerebral blood flow during hypotension and high intracranial pressure are scarce. Accordingly, this study examines the effects of increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure on the cerebral circulatory response to hemorrhage. Measurements of cerebral microcirculation with laser Doppler flowmetry was perfor...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Rise IR,Risöe C,Kirkeby OJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We provide a synopsis of innovative research, recurring themes, and novel experimental findings pertinent to the care of neurosurgical patients and critically ill patients with neurological diseases. We cover the following broad topics: general neurosurgery, spine surgery, stroke, traumatic brain injury, monitoring, a...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pasternak JJ,Lanier WL

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that N2O may alter the sensitivity of the brain to ischemia. To test this hypothesis. we examined the effects of N2O on the development of left-right hemispheric asymmetry in the electroencephalogram (EEG) during hemorrhagic hypotension in rats subjected to unilateral carotid occlusion. Rats were...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Zhou JG,Todd MM,Warner DS,Loftus CM

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of isoflurane-induced hypotension on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and cerebrovascular autoregulation was evaluated in 11 normocapnic pigs during anesthesia comprising fentanyl and nitrous oxide in oxygen. rCBF was determined as sagittal sinus outflow and recorded continuously by an electromagnetic...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Stånge K,Lagerkranser M,Sollevi A

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between intracranial pressure and arterial blood pressure during sevoflurane or halothane anesthesia was evaluated in New Zealand white rabbits after cryogenic brain injury. Fourteen rabbits were randomized to be anesthetized with 1.5 MAC of sevoflurane or halothane in oxygen. All animals were paralyz...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kim HK,Zornow MH,Illievich UM,Strnat MA,Scheller MS

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive hydrocephalus remains a problem, and improvements in fiberoptic technology have promoted interest in neuroendoscopic ventriculostomy (NTV) as an alternative to standard cerebrospinal fluid shunts. The present study assessed 210 pediatric NTVs performed between 1994 and 2004 in patients aged 2 months to 10 ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Baykan N,Isbir O,Gerçek A,Dağçnar A,Ozek MM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fat embolism syndrome is a dire complication of long bone trauma. It is usually associated with neurological, hematological and respiratory involvement, the latter being the major cause of death. We present a case of severe fat embolism syndrome occurring 3 hours after a long bone injury, leading to permanent vegetati...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Bracco D,Favre JB,Joris R,Ravussin A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic pain of nonmalignant origin requires effective long-term treatments, as for many patients pain management will be necessary throughout the rest of their lives. Intrathecal drug delivery systems (IDDS) have become a recognized therapy for the management of severe and otherwise intractable chronic pain...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Duarte RV,Raphael JH,Sparkes E,Southall JL,LeMarchand K,Ashford RL

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with lesions of the cervical spine, direct laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation entails the risk of injuring the spinal cord. In an attempt to avoid this complication, the authors used flexible fiberoptic nasal intubation in a series of 327 patients with cervical lesions undergoing elective neurosurgic...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Fuchs G,Schwarz G,Baumgartner A,Kaltenböck F,Voit-Augustin H,Planinz W

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The exposure of anesthesiologists to organ recovery procedures and the anesthetic technique used during organ recovery has not been systematically studied in the United States. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study was conducted on all adult and pediatric patients who were declared brain dead between Janua...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Lele AV,Nair BG,Fong C,Walters AM,Souter MJ

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite advances in pain management, several patients continue to experience severe acute pain after lumbar spine surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and effectiveness of single ultra-low-dose intrathecal (IT) naloxone in combination with IT morphine for reducing pain intensity, pruritus,...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Firouzian A,Gholipour Baradari A,Ehteshami S,Zamani Kiasari A,Shafizad M,Shafiei S,Younesi Rostami F,Alipour A,Ala S,Darvishi-Khezri H,Haddadi K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trigeminocardiac reflex is a well-described brainstem reflex that clinically manifests as bradycardia, hypotension, or apnea. This physiological phenomenon is extensively reported during open neurosurgical procedures, but very few data exist for trigeminocardiac reflex occurrence during neurointerventional procedu...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Chowdhury T,Rizk AA,Azazi EA,Venkatraghavan L,Shankar JS,Schaller B

更新日期：2020-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients receiving anticonvulsants such as phenytoin or carbamazepine may be resistant to neuromuscular blocking agents. The authors report the response to rapacuronium bromide (1.5 mg/kg) in two adult patients; one receiving phenytoin and the other receiving carbamazepine. In both patients, there was a delay in achie...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Tobias JD,Johnson JO

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intra-arterial vasodilators, such as papaverine, have been used to treat cerebrovascular insufficiency. The short biologic half-life, and the vasodilating and neuroprotective properties of adenosine could be useful during the treatment of cerebral ischemia. However, in human subjects a proposed intracarotid dose of 1 ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Joshi S,Mangla S,Wang M,Sciacca RR,Young WL

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Crippling postoperative pain linked with lumbar discectomies not only shackles patient's normal daily activities but also lengthens their hospital stay. So, allaying postoperative pain in these patients has become a substantive component in neuroanesthesia to expedite neurological recovery. Wound infiltrat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Mitra S,Purohit S,Sharma M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reduce the incidence of neurological and neuropsychological dysfunction following hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), central nervous system (CNS) monitoring before, during, and after CPB seems to be necessary. Compared to the total scope of hemodynamic monitoring CNS monitoring, however, is mostly investigat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Gombotz H

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the calcium blocker nimodipine on the cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral autoregulatory responses was examined in seven fentanyl/N2O/anesthetized pigs. CBF was measured continuously from the sagittal sinus by a venous outlet flow technique. Cerebral autoregulation tests were performed before, after 3...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Stånge K,Lagerkranser M,Sollevi A

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical effects, recovery characteristics, and costs of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), sevoflurane, and isoflurane anesthesia have been measured in various out-patient operations, but have not been evaluated in patients undergoing laminectomy or discectomy. In the current study, the authors assessed the hem...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Ozkose Z,Ercan B,Unal Y,Yardim S,Kaymaz M,Dogulu F,Pasaoglu A

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereotactically guided procedures are performed for an ever extending range of conditions. They present a unique anesthetic challenge. In our institution, a standardized anesthetic protocol for total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) augmented by electrophysiologic monitoring with BIS or AEP monitors was introduced. We c...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Dagtekin O,Berlet T,Delis A,Kampe S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report an acute epidural hematoma after the surgical removal of a cervical C6-C7 disc herniation through an anterolateral approach of the cervical spine. Clinical history consisted of respiratory distress and flaccid tetraplegia that appeared 2.5 hours after surgery. Without any complementary radiologic in...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Hans P,Delleuze PP,Born JD,Bonhomme V

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00