Abstract:
:Plant growth and development is dependent on coordinated assimilate production, distribution and allocation. Application of biochemical and molecular techniques substantially contributed to a better understanding of these processes, although the underlying regulatory mechanisms are still not fully elucidated and attempts to improve crop yield by modulating carbon partitioning were only partially successful. Plant pathogens also interfere with source-sink interaction. To this end they have evolved a wide range of sophisticated strategies to allow their systemic spread, suppression of plant defence and induction of sink function to support nutrient acquisition for their growth. Studying compatible interactions of plants and pathogens like viruses, bacteria and fungi can be exploited to investigate different levels of source-sink regulation. The identification of microbial factors and their host targets involved in regulation of plant primary metabolism may allow developing novel strategies to increase crop yield. Here we will discuss recent studies on plant-microbe interactions aimed at elucidating mechanisms of compatibility.
journal_name
J Plant Physioljournal_title
Journal of plant physiologyauthors
Biemelt S,Sonnewald Udoi
10.1016/j.jplph.2005.10.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-02-01 00:00:00pages
307-18issue
3eissn
0176-1617issn
1618-1328pii
S0176-1617(05)00446-3journal_volume
163pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Effects of the phytotropin 1-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropane-1,3-dione (CPD) on growth and gravireaction of intact roots and apical root segments of Zea mays L. cv LG-11 were analysed. It is concluded that the compound acts through sites of action in the extension zone and/or the root cap. The nature of the effects...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0176-1617(85)80212-1
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common bean, one of the most important legumes for human consumption, may have drastic reduction in yield due to anthracnose, a disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Rapid induction of the plant defense mechanisms is essential to establish an incompatible interaction with this pathogenic fungus. ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2012.04.003
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships among photosynthetic acclimation, proline (Pro), soluble sugar (SS), and anthocyanin (An) accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves to the onset of drought stress (OnDS), mild (MiDS) and moderate drought stress (MoDS), were evaluated. As leaf water content (LWC) decreased, metabolic concentrations ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2011.12.015
更新日期:2012-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::In order to test an alternative selectable marker system for the production of transgenic peanut plants (Arachis hypogaea), the bacterial mercuric ion reductase gene, merA, was introduced into embryogenic cultures via microprojectile bombardment. MerA reduces toxic Hg(II) to the volatile and less toxic metallic mercur...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01087
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study has been carried out to investigate the photosynthetic activities in developing embryos of Sesbania sesban under a highly osmotic environment. In S. sesban, the embryo turns green/chlorophyllous at the early heart shape stage. Interestingly, despite being deeply embedded within the supporting tissues (sever...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2004.03.002
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, irrigation with low quality water is becoming an alternative to satisfy the needs of crops. However, some plant species have to deal with high salinity of reclaimed water, by adapting their physiological behaviour during both saline and recovery periods and developing morphological changes in their leaves. T...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2015.09.007
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the present research was to obtain new insights into the mechanisms underlying drought stress resistance in plants. Specifically, we evaluated changes in the expression of genes encoding enzymes involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis, together with the levels of the corresponding metabolites (chlorophylls, ca...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2008.02.011
更新日期:2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::In order to examine whether polyamines (PAs) modify the functioning of the scavenging system and oxidative stress levels in water-stressed plants, cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings were treated with spermidine (Spd) prior to dehydration, and stress-evoked changes in superoxide dismutase (SOD) (EC 1.15.1.1), cata...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2007.02.005
更新日期:2008-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of Fe deficiency on different metabolic processes were characterized in roots, xylem sap and leaves of tomato. The total organic acid pool increased significantly with Fe deficiency in xylem sap and leaves of tomato plants, whereas it did not change in roots. However, the composition of the pool changed wi...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2008.06.011
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Olive tree (Olea europaea L.) is an important crop in the Mediterranean Basin where drought and salinity are two of the main factors affecting plant productivity. Despite several studies have reported different responses of various olive tree cultivars to salt stress, the mechanisms that convey tolerance and sensitivi...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2016.07.014
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of the ascorbate (AsA) system in the response of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) roots to aluminium stress was studied. The treatment of 5-day-old pumpkin seedlings with 50 microM aluminium sulphate resulted in approximately 60% inhibition of root growth within 48-60 h of treatment, while aluminium accumul...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2004.06.008
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants release volatiles to communicate with each other and to attract or repel insects. The methods used to collect volatiles are varied. Here, we describe a simple solvent-less, solid phase microextraction-based method to collect the volatiles released from intact citrus leaves. We were able to collect up to 39 vola...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2016.11.001
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The leaf is considered the most important vegetative organ of tank epiphytic bromeliads due to its ability to absorb and assimilate nutrients. However, little is known about the physiological characteristics of nutrient uptake and assimilation. In order to better understand the mechanisms utilized by some tank epiphyt...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2011.01.008
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glycolate oxidase (EC 1.1.3.15) activity was detected both in the bundle sheath (79%) and mesophyll (21%) tissues of maize leaves. Three peaks of glycolate oxidase activity were separated from maize leaves by the linear KCl gradient elution from the DEAE-Toyopearl column. The first peak corresponded to the glycolate o...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01105
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Syringyl lignins result from the oxidative polymerization of sinapyl alcohol in a reaction mediated by syringyl (basic) peroxidases. Several peroxidases have been identified in the genome of Arabidopsis thaliana as close homologues to ZePrx, the best characterized basic peroxidase so far, but none of these has been di...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2014.11.006
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We isolated a homolog of the potential anti-apoptotic gene, defender against apoptotic death (DAD1) from gladiolus petals as full-length cDNA (GlDAD1), and investigated the relationship between its expression and the execution processes of programmed cell death (PCD) in senescing petals. RNA gel blotting showed that G...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2004.06.005
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of short-term salinity stress and spermidine application to salinized nutrient solution on polyamine metabolism and various stress defense reactions in the roots of two cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivars, Changchun mici and Jinchun No. 2. Seedlings grown in nutrient solution salinized ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2007.11.006
更新日期:2008-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Strigolactones (SLs) or closely related molecules were recently identified as phytohormones, acting as long-distance branching factors that suppress growth of pre-formed axillary buds in the shoot. The SL signaling pathways and light appear to be connected, as SLs were shown to induce light-regulated pathways and to m...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2011.05.022
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium plays a crucial role as a secondary messenger in all aspects of plant growth, development and survival. Calcium dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) are the major calcium decoders, which couple the changes in calcium level to an appropriate physiological response. The mechanism by which calcium regulates CDPK pro...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2015.03.005
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two isoforms of NDPKs (diphosphonucleoside kinases: E.C. 2.7.4.6.) named S-NDPK-A and S-NDPK-B were separated and purified from shoots of Alyssum murale (19th day of growth), a nickel accumulator plant, by a four-step procedure involving ammonium sulphate precipitation and DEAE-sepharose and hydroxyapatite column chro...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2010.01.016
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers have proven that nanomaterials have a significant effect on plant growth and development. To better understand the effects of nanomaterials on plants, Zhongshuang 11 was treated with different concentrations of graphene oxide. The results indicated that 25-100mg/l graphene oxide treatment resulted in short...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2016.02.011
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salinity severely affects the growth/productivity of rice, which is utilized as major staple food crop worldwide. PDH45 (pea DNA helicase 45), a member of the DEAD-box helicase family, actively provides salinity stress tolerance, but the mechanism behind this is not well known. Therefore, in order to understand the me...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2015.11.008
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::High salinity is a major abiotic stress that affects the growth and development of plants. This type of stress can influence flowering, the production of crops, defense mechanisms and other physiological processes. Previous studies have attempted to elucidate salt-tolerance mechanisms to improve plant growth and produ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2016.08.015
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorophyll b (Chlb) is an antenna chlorophyll. The binding of Chlb by antenna proteins is crucial for the correct assembly of the antenna complexes in thylakoid membranes. Since the levels of the proteins of major and minor antenna are affected to different extents by Chlb binding, the availability of Chlb influences...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2015.09.013
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cell suspension cultures of Silybum marianum are able to excrete silymarin compounds into the medium upon elicitation with methyl jasmonate or cyclodextrins. Knowledge of transport mechanism is important to understand Sm metabolism and to develop strategies aimed at increasing production by means of cell cultures. For...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Replacement of N(2) by argon in the air around nodules directs nitrogenase electron flow in its total onto H(+) resulting in increased nodule H(2) evolution (total nitrogenase activity (TNA)). However, argon application induces a so-called argon-induced decline in nitrogenase activity (Ar-ID) connected with decreased ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2010.03.014
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical, physiological and ultrastructural changes of the chloroplasts were examined in the course of the rapid yellowing process of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) at a Mg-deficient and ozone polluted mountain site (Schöllkopf mountain, Central Black Forest, Germany, 840 m a.s.l.). While at an early stage of yel...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1078/0176-1617-01095
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Basidiomycete fungus Ustilago maydis is the common agent of corn smut and is capable of inducing gall growth on infected tissue of the C4 plant maize (Zea mays). While U. maydis is very well characterized on the genetic level, the physiological changes in the host plant in response to U. maydis infection have not ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2007.05.008
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of foreign phytoalexins in a new host is thought to increase fungal resistance, since host-specific pathogens have not experienced selection for detoxifying or metabolising the novel antifungal compounds. Two resveratrol synthase genes vst1 and vst2 from grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) and the pinosylvin ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2004.11.005
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differences between two maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines and their F1 hybrids in their response to chilling periods of various duration (1, 2, 3 or 4 weeks) and subsequent return to optimum temperatures were analysed by the measurement of the photosystem (PS) 1 and 2 activity, the photosynthetic pigments' content ...
journal_title:Journal of plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2006.04.016
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00