A genome-wide study of dual coding regions in human alternatively spliced genes.

abstract：:Thousands of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been found in vertebrate animals, a few of which have known biological roles. To better understand the genomics and features of lncRNAs in invertebrates, we used available RNA-seq, poly(A)-site, and ribosome-mapping data to identify lncRNAs of Caenorhabditis elegans. We ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Nam JW,Bartel DP

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clusters of functionally related genes can be disrupted by a single copy number variant (CNV). We demonstrate that the simultaneous disruption of multiple functionally related genes is a frequent and significant characteristic of de novo CNVs in patients with developmental disorders (P = 1 × 10(-3)). Using three diffe...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Andrews T,Honti F,Pfundt R,de Leeuw N,Hehir-Kwa J,Vulto-van Silfhout A,de Vries B,Webber C

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing impairment is clinically and genetically heterogeneous. There are >400 disorders in which hearing impairment is a characteristic of the syndrome, and family studies demonstrate that there are at least 30 autosomal loci for nonsyndromic hearing impairment. The genes that have been identified encode diaphanous (...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Keats BJ,Berlin CI

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhesus macaque is an Old World monkey that shared a common ancestor with human ∼25 Myr ago and is an important animal model for human disease studies. A deep understanding of its genetics is therefore required for both biomedical and evolutionary studies. Among structural variants, inversions represent a driving force...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Maggiolini FAM,Sanders AD,Shew CJ,Sulovari A,Mao Y,Puig M,Catacchio CR,Dellino M,Palmisano D,Mercuri L,Bitonto M,Porubský D,Cáceres M,Eichler EE,Ventura M,Dennis MY,Korbel JO,Antonacci F

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compare the functional spectrum of protein evolution in two separate animal lineages with respect to two hypotheses: (1) rates of divergence are distributed similarly among functional classes within both lineages, indicating that selective pressure on the proteome is largely independent of organismic-level biologic...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Castillo-Davis CI,Kondrashov FA,Hartl DL,Kulathinal RJ

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large-scale gene expression studies and genomic sequencing projects are providing vast amounts of information that can be used to identify or predict cellular regulatory processes. Genes can be clustered on the basis of the similarity of their expression profiles or function and these clusters are likely to contain ge...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Jakt LM,Cao L,Cheah KS,Smith DK

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we describe a high-throughput screen to isolate transcripts with spatially restricted patterns of expression in early embryos. Our approach utilizes robotic automation for rapid analysis of sequence-selected cDNAs in a whole-mount in situ hybridization assay. We determined the spatial distribution of a random col...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Simin K,Scuderi A,Reamey J,Dunn D,Weiss R,Metherall JE,Letsou A

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Centromeres pose an evolutionary paradox: strongly conserved in function but rapidly changing in sequence and structure. However, in the absence of damage, centromere locations are usually conserved within a species. We report here that isolates of the pathogenic yeast species Candida parapsilosis show within-species ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ola M,O'Brien CE,Coughlan AY,Ma Q,Donovan PD,Wolfe KH,Butler G

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Atlantic herring is a model species for exploring the genetic basis for ecological adaptation, due to its huge population size and extremely low genetic differentiation at selectively neutral loci. However, such studies have so far been hampered because of a highly fragmented genome assembly. Here, we deliver a ch...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Pettersson ME,Rochus CM,Han F,Chen J,Hill J,Wallerman O,Fan G,Hong X,Xu Q,Zhang H,Liu S,Liu X,Haggerty L,Hunt T,Martin FJ,Flicek P,Bunikis I,Folkvord A,Andersson L

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphotyrosine (pTyr) signaling, which plays a central role in cell-cell and cell-environment interactions, has been considered to be an evolutionary innovation in multicellular metazoans. However, neither the emergence nor the evolution of the human pTyr signaling system is currently understood. Tyrosine kinase (TK)...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Li L,Tibiche C,Fu C,Kaneko T,Moran MF,Schiller MR,Li SS,Wang E

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified previously a putative tumor suppressor gene (TSG) locus at human chromosome (hchr) 7q31 showing that it is altered in a variety of human epithelial tumors. To determine whether this TSG is conserved in mice, we studied loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in chemically induced mouse liver adenomas. The LOH ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Zenklusen JC,Rodriguez LV,LaCava M,Wang Z,Goldstein LS,Conti CJ

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new algorithm, WABA, was developed for doing large-scale alignments between genomic DNA of different species. WABA was used to align 8 million bases of Caenorhabditis briggsae genomic DNA against the entire 97-million-base Caenorhabditis elegans genome. The alignment, including C. briggsae homologs of 154 geneticall...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kent WJ,Zahler AM

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drosophila melanogaster plays an important role in molecular, genetic, and genomic studies of heredity, development, metabolism, behavior, and human disease. The initial reference genome sequence reported more than a decade ago had a profound impact on progress in Drosophila research, and improving the accuracy and co...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Hoskins RA,Carlson JW,Wan KH,Park S,Mendez I,Galle SE,Booth BW,Pfeiffer BD,George RA,Svirskas R,Krzywinski M,Schein J,Accardo MC,Damia E,Messina G,Méndez-Lago M,de Pablos B,Demakova OV,Andreyeva EN,Boldyreva LV,Ma

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long sequencing reads generated by single-molecule sequencing technology offer the possibility of dramatically improving the contiguity of genome assemblies. The biggest challenge today is that long reads have relatively high error rates, currently around 15%. The high error rates make it difficult to use this data al...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Zimin AV,Puiu D,Luo MC,Zhu T,Koren S,Marçais G,Yorke JA,Dvořák J,Salzberg SL

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CTCF is a ubiquitously expressed regulator of fundamental genomic processes including transcription, intra- and interchromosomal interactions, and chromatin structure. Because of its critical role in genome function, CTCF binding patterns have long been assumed to be largely invariant across different cellular environ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Wang H,Maurano MT,Qu H,Varley KE,Gertz J,Pauli F,Lee K,Canfield T,Weaver M,Sandstrom R,Thurman RE,Kaul R,Myers RM,Stamatoyannopoulos JA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in gene repertoire among bacterial genomes are usually ascribed to gene loss or to lateral gene transfer from unrelated cellular organisms. However, most bacteria contain large numbers of ORFans, that is, annotated genes that are restricted to a particular genome and that possess no known homologs. The uni...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Daubin V,Ochman H

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microsatellites--tandem repeats of short DNA motifs--are abundant in the human genome and have high mutation rates. While microsatellite instability is implicated in numerous genetic diseases, the molecular processes involved in their emergence and disappearance are still not well understood. Microsatellites are hypot...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kelkar YD,Eckert KA,Chiaromonte F,Makova KD

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Custom-designed nucleases (CDNs) greatly facilitate genetic engineering by generating a targeted DNA double-strand break (DSB) in the genome. Once a DSB is created, specific modifications can be introduced around the breakage site during its repair by two major DNA damage repair (DDR) mechanisms: the dominant but erro...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Maresca M,Lin VG,Guo N,Yang Y

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptomic genome-wide analyses demonstrate massive variation of alternative splicing in many physiological and pathological situations. One major challenge is now to establish the biological contribution of alternative splicing variation in physiological- or pathological-associated cellular phenotypes. Toward thi...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Tranchevent LC,Aubé F,Dulaurier L,Benoit-Pilven C,Rey A,Poret A,Chautard E,Mortada H,Desmet FO,Chakrama FZ,Moreno-Garcia MA,Goillot E,Janczarski S,Mortreux F,Bourgeois CF,Auboeuf D

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate whether and how CRISPR-Cas9 on-target and off-target activities are affected by chromatin in eukaryotic cells, we first identified a series of identical endogenous DNA sequences present in both open and closed chromatin regions and then measured mutation frequencies at these sites in human cells using C...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kim D,Kim JS

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosomal aberrations have been thought to be random events. However, recent findings introduce a new paradigm in which certain DNA segments have the potential to adopt unusual conformations that lead to genomic instability and nonrandom chromosomal rearrangement. One of the best-studied examples is the palindromic ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Inagaki H,Ohye T,Kogo H,Kato T,Bolor H,Taniguchi M,Shaikh TH,Emanuel BS,Kurahashi H

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrotransposons commonly encode a reverse transcriptase (RT), but other functional domains are variable. The acquisition of new domains is the dominant evolutionary force that brings structural variety to retrotransposons. Non-long-terminal-repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons are classified into two groups by their str...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kojima KK,Fujiwara H

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inbred strains of the laboratory rat are widely used for identifying genetic regions involved in the control of complex quantitative phenotypes of biomedical importance. The draft genomic sequence of the rat now provides essential information for annotating rat quantitative trait locus (QTL) maps. Following the survey...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Wilder SP,Bihoreau MT,Argoud K,Watanabe TK,Lathrop M,Gauguier D

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genome-wide search for multiple loci influencing salt-loaded systolic blood pressure (NaSBP) variation among 188 F2 progeny from a cross between the Brown-Norway and spontaneously hypertensive rat strains was pursued in an effort to gain insight into the polygenic basis of blood pressure regulation. The results sugg...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Schork NJ,Krieger JE,Trolliet MR,Franchini KG,Koike G,Krieger EM,Lander ES,Dzau VJ,Jacob HJ

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Notwithstanding their biological importance, Y chromosomes remain poorly known in most species. A major obstacle to their study is the identification of Y chromosome sequences; due to its high content of repetitive DNA, in most genome projects, the Y chromosome sequence is fragmented into a large number of small, unma...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Carvalho AB,Clark AG

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Core promoters mediate transcription initiation by the integration of diverse regulatory signals encoded in the proximal promoter and enhancers. It has been suggested that genes under simple regulation may have low-complexity permissive promoters. For these genes, the core promoter may serve as the principal regulator...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Grishkevich V,Hashimshony T,Yanai I

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural selection that affected modern humans early in their evolution has likely shaped some of the traits that set present-day humans apart from their closest extinct and living relatives. The ability to detect ancient natural selection in the human genome could provide insights into the molecular basis for these hu...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Peyrégne S,Boyle MJ,Dannemann M,Prüfer K

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular senescence is a mechanism that virtually irreversibly suppresses the proliferative capacity of cells in response to various stress signals. This includes the expression of activated oncogenes, which causes Oncogene-Induced Senescence (OIS). A body of evidence points to the involvement in OIS of chromatin reor...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Lenain C,de Graaf CA,Pagie L,Visser NL,de Haas M,de Vries SS,Peric-Hupkes D,van Steensel B,Peeper DS

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In-gel competitive reassociation (IGCR) is a method of differential subtraction to enrich polymorphic DNA restriction fragments between two DNA samples without probes or specific sequence information. Here, we show that by combining IGCR and expressed sequence tags (EST) array hybridization, polymorphic DNA fragments ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Gotoh K,Oishi M

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large-scale sequencing of human and model organism genomes will have a profound impact on our ability to use sequence data base searching to predict the biochemical functions of sequences of interest. Despite the great value of more sequences in the data bases, a huge increase in data base size will also have adverse ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Smith RF

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00