Kidneys, hearts, hormones and immunomodulators: integrated understandings.

Abstract:

:The biological processes governing vascular endothelial cell health are complex and highly redundant. The mechanisms involved in cell injury and repair remain an area of intense study. This paper attempts to review current knowledge regarding hormones such as vitamin D, erythropoietin and aldosterone within the context of what we understand of the inflammatory cascade. This is not a comprehensive review of vascular biology, and many important details and background information have been omitted due to space and complexity considerations. The integration of exocrine and endocrine functions within the kidney, the intimate relationship of those functions with vascular health, and the clinical observations of high prevalence of cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease warrant a better understanding of this area by clinicians and basic researchers.

journal_name

Blood Purif

journal_title

Blood purification

authors

Levin A

doi

10.1159/000089436

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

46-50

issue

1

eissn

0253-5068

issn

1421-9735

pii

89436

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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