Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine the degree of benefit of a transobturator midurethral polypropylene sling in patients with stress urinary incontinence through a quality-of-life instrument and outcome analysis. STUDY DESIGN:Forty-seven patients completed the validated Individual Incontinence Impact Questionnaire both before and after treatment. Subjects also completed the validated Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire postoperatively to complete outcome analysis. Statistical analyses included a paired Student t test for intrapair comparisons and 2-sample t tests to compare mean differences between groups. RESULTS:Individual Incontinence Impact Questionnaire scores for the entire sample declined from a preoperative mean of 43.0 +/- 27.0% to a postoperative mean of 11.8 +/- 16.4 (P < .0001). On review of Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire responses, 45 patients (95.7%) were completely satisfied or somewhat satisfied, and 42 subjects (89.4%) stated their leakage was much better or better. CONCLUSION:The transobturator midurethral sling provides a significant improvement in quality-of-life and high postoperative patient satisfaction.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Lukban JCdoi
10.1016/j.ajog.2005.07.036subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
2138-43issue
6eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(05)01077-Xjournal_volume
193pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of global endometrial ablation in women with a history of cesarean delivery. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a historical cohort study of patients who underwent endometrial ablation for menorrhagia between 1998 and 2005. Outcome measures included a...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.06.106
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six pregnant women were given prophylactic heparin treatment because of previous thromboembolic complications. The mean duration of treatment was 25 weeks (range, 6 to 32 weeks). The amount of heparin was adjusted to a plasma concentration of 0.08 to 0.15 IU/ml, measured as anti-factor Xa activity. This effect ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90535-8
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 10 healthy women near term, fetal heart rate, as monitored from an abdominal electrocardiogram, and its variation were analyzed over 24 hours. During the daytime, this was combined with real-time scanning for fetal breathing and movements. There was an episodic change in high and low pulse (R-R) interval variation ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90757-8
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinically based anxiety questionnaires measure 2 forms of anxiety that are known as state anxiety and trait anxiety. State anxiety is temporary and is sensitive to change; trait anxiety is a generalized propensity to be anxious. OBJECTIVE:Our study aims to characterize the reasons for anxiety among women a...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.06.001
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate which factors regulate insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 concentrations in preterm fetuses. STUDY DESIGN:We studied 76 singleton births between 25 and 36 weeks of gestation. Forty-nine pregnancies were complicated by hypertensive disease...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2003.26
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to evaluate the catecholamine response of the fetal rat to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in the mother. Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats at day 21 of gestation were used. Hypoglycemia was induced with regular insulin; then at timed intervals, the rats were anesthetized with pentobarbital. When ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(81)90317-3
更新日期:1981-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that paternal race influences the risk for preterm birth. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a population-based cohort study to examine the association of paternal race with preterm birth using the Missouri Department of Health's birth registry from 1989-1997. Birt...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.035
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retirement of obstetrician-gynecologists is becoming a matter of increasing concern in light of an expected shortage of practicing physicians. Determining a retirement age is often complex. We address what constitutes a usual retirement age range from general clinical practice for an obstetrician-gynecologist, compare...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.03.027
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predictive tests for the identification of women at high risk of the development of preeclampsia are critical to allow the most appropriate preventive measures. Preeclampsia is a vasospastic condition of pregnancy characterized by early and enhanced vascular reactivity to endogenous pressor agents. Exercise tolerance ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)91077-p
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The physiopathology of preeclampsia is still unclear, but an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidants, also called oxidative stress, appears to be an important contributing factor. The ROS promote lipid oxidation and are known to induce stress proteins, such as hemeoxygenase 1 (HO-1) a...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.031
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the induction of ovulation, clomiphene citrate and human menopausal gonadotropin have the potential to stimulate the endocervical glands. We have found that the degree of mucus production can occasionally be quite large and hence is detectable by sonographic evaluation as an anechoic cervical mass. The incidence ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80287-9
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental origins of disease risk and harm to health have been increasingly acknowledged for numerous outcomes, in both adult and pediatric populations. Adverse reproductive and developmental effects have also been linked to environmental exposures. In addition to the current queries about a patient's alcohol and ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.044
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to improve the accuracy of estimating fetal weights among macrosomic fetuses with the traditional measurements of abdominal circumference, femur length, and head circumference. STUDY DESIGN:We used 4831 cases without anomalies from an ultrasonography laboratory database with an estimated fetal w...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.106853
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study, 2 gm of conjugated estrogen vaginal cream was administered daily for a total of 6 weeks in a group of 11 postmenopausal women with urodynamically proved genuine stress incontinence. Midurethral cytologic studies and a complete clinical and urodynamic evaluation were performed twice at 6-week in...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90114-2
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the field of genetics, a rapid and accurate test for the prenatal determination of fetal sex, especially in cases of sex-linked disorders, is desirable. Amniotic fluid testosterone was measured by the radioimmunoassay technique in 37 samples obtained at saline abortion between 16 and 19 weeks' gestation. Final conf...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90089-8
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy and acceptability of PGF2alpha (prostaglandin F2alpha) as an abortifacient has been examined during intravenous infusion in 15 obstetrically normal midtrimester patients. Infusions of up to 200 mcg/minute of PGF2alpha induced complete abortions in 3 and incomplete abortions in an additional 3 patients. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(71)90104-9
更新日期:1971-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Review alternative approaches to oral metronidazole for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. STUDY DESIGN:Assessment of clinical trials on the treatment of bacterial vaginosis with regimens other than 5 to 7 days of metronidazole. RESULTS:Single-dose metronidazole, 2 gm orally, is as effective as 5- to 7-d...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90346-k
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to study the effect of estrogen administration and moderate hypertension on left ventricular size, pump function, and contractility in chronically instrumented ewes. STUDY DESIGN:Ewes were either given 0.06 mg/kg 17beta-estradiol intramuscularly (n = 8) or were made hypertensive (n = 6) by ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70053-5
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linear growth in fetuses with trisomy 18 has not been systematically described. We studied the relationship between long-bone, crown-rump, and foot length and gestational age in 17 postmortem fetal specimens with this syndrome. Long-bone and crown-rump lengths were compared with normal regression lines and foot length...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90691-7
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several studies have shown that abnormal intrapartum fetal heart rate patterns are the results from pre-existing fetal brain damage. We evaluated intrapartum fetal heart rate pattern of cytomegalovirus-infected fetuses and correlated the patterns with neurologic outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:Between 1991 and 2001, ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.015
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous preterm birth is a heterogeneous phenotype. A multitude of pathophysiologic pathways culminate in the final common denominator of cervical softening, shortening, and dilation that leads to preterm birth. A precise description of specific microstructural changes to the cervix is imperative if we are to iden...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.05.015
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interest in medical malpractice and areas of medicolegal vulnerability for practicing obstetricians and gynecologists has grown substantially, and many providers report changing surgical practice out of fear of litigation. Furthermore, education on medical malpractice and risk management is lacking for obste...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.037
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied sociocultural and medical factors in the Teso District in eastern Uganda and the Ankole District in western Uganda to discover the cause of the low and high fertility rates in these respective districts. The findings related to gonorrhea in women are presented in this article. Gonococcal cervicitis and clin...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)91083-2
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of fluids from both complete and partial hydatidiform moles on blood coagulation was determined. Coagulation was evaluated with use of the one-stage prothrombin time and the activated partial thromboplastin time. These studies demonstrated that the fluids shortened the activated partial thromboplastin time ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80263-5
更新日期:1985-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to estimate the age-specific incidence of endometrial hyperplasia: simple, complex, and atypical, in order of increasing likelihood of progression to carcinoma. STUDY DESIGN:Women aged 18-90 years with endometrial pathology specimens (1985-2003) at a large integrated health pla...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.02.032
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the ability of activators of adenylate cyclase and cyclic adenosine monophosphate to affect the output of prostaglandins E and F by dispersed cells of amnion and decidua collected from women following spontaneous labor. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by amnion and decidua cells was stimulat...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90592-7
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to examine routine cervical cancer screening diagnoses and outcomes on an age-specific basis in a US population. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted an observational cohort study using 1997-2002 health plan administrative and laboratory data for women enrolled at Kaiser Permanente Northwest (...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.043
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the incidence of birth injury in a cohort of macrosomic infants (birth weight >4000 gm) and analyze the association between persistent injury and delivery method. STUDY DESIGN:Deliveries of 2924 macrosomic infants were reviewed. Outcomes were compared with those of 16,711 infants...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70435-6
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal and associated neonatal mortality rates in sub-Saharan Africa remain unacceptably high. In Mulago Hospital (Kampala, Uganda), 2 major causes of maternal death are preeclampsia and obstructed labor and their complications, conditions occurring at the extremes of the birthweight spectrum, a situation encapsulat...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.10.879
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since previous data suggested hyperresponsiveness to human menopausal gonadotropin by women with low body weight, the daily dose was reduced to 1.5 ampules in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization weighing less than 55 kg. This allowed the extension of treatment to a minimum of 6 days. These changes were associat...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(88)90778-8
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00