Conversion of spheroplast symbiotes in a leafhopper, Helochara communis Fitch (Cicadellidae: Homoptera).

abstract：:A rolling-circle amplification (RCA) method with padlock probes targeted on EF-1α regions was developed for rapid detection of apple bull's-eye rot pathogens, including Neofabraea malicorticis, N. perennans, N. kienholzii, and N. vagabunda (synonym: N. alba). Four padlock probes (PLP-Nm, PLP-Np, PLP-Nk, and PLP-Nv) we...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Lin H,Jiang X,Yi J,Wang X,Zuo R,Jiang Z,Wang W,Zhou E

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The introduction of the 7-valent pneumococcal vaccine (PCV7) in Canada was very effective in reducing invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in children; however, increases of non-PCV7 serotypes have subsequently offset some of these reductions. A 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13) targeting additional serotypes was ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Demczuk WH,Martin I,Griffith A,Lefebvre B,McGeer A,Lovgren M,Tyrrell GJ,Desai S,Sherrard L,Adam H,Gilmour M,Zhanel GG,Toronto Bacterial Diseases Network.,Canadian Public Health Laboratory Network.

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous ultrastructural and biochemical analyses have been performed to characterize the cell wall composition and structure of Candida albicans. However, little investigation has focused on how subtle differences in cell wall structure influence the intracellular transport of amino acids and monosaccharides. In this...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Braun PC

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhizobacteria promote and have beneficial effects on plant growth, making them useful to agriculture. Nevertheless, the rhizosphere of the chickpea plant has not been extensively examined. The aim of the present study was to select indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) producing rhizobacteria from the rhizosphere of chickpea pla...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Fierro-Coronado RA,Quiroz-Figueroa FR,García-Pérez LM,Ramírez-Chávez E,Molina-Torres J,Maldonado-Mendoza IE

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fatty acid pattern in Mycobacterium vaccae strain JOB5 was examined after growth on n-alkanes (C14-C18), 1-alkenes (C14-C18), 2- or 3-methyl octadecane, and 8-heptadecene. It was evident that monoterminal oxidation of n-alkanes was followed by beta-oxidation and that both parent fatty acid and products of beta-oxi...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： King DH,Perry JJ

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The comparative ability of different methods to assess virulence of Listeria species was investigated in ten Listeria strains. All strains were initially subjected to pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis to determine their relatedness. Virulence characteristics were subsequently tested for by (i) determining the ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Chiu S,Vanderlinde PB,Dykes GA

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nodulation of Pisum sativum cv. Afghanistan by Rhizobium leguminosarum strain Tom can be blocked by the nonnodulating R. leguminosarum strain PF2. This system was used to study the dynamics of rhizobial binding to seedling root surfaces. Appreciable numbers of 35S-labeled rhizobia bound to the root surface within 2h a...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Broughton WJ,van Egeraat AW,Lie TA

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the cervix of an infertile woman was found to cause complete immobilization of human spermatozoa in vitro. Only the cell culture and cell-free supernatant showed immobilization activity, indicating that the sperm immobilization factor might be released extracellularly by the organis...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Prabha V,Gupta T,Kaur S,Kaur N,Kala S,Singh A

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Verticillium fungicola, isolated from Agaricus bisporus (commercial mushroom), produced significant extracellular hydrophobin when grown for 7 days in a static liquid culture of synthetic minimal medium. The hydrophobin was purified by precipitation with ammonium sulphate (80% saturation), Sephadex G-100 gel filtratio...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Calonje M,Bernardo D,Novaes-Ledieu M,García Mendoza C

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various soil fungi were tested for their capacity to degrade the insecticide [14C]photodieldrin. Of nine species investigated, Trichoderma viride was the only one which degraded the insecticide to an appreciable extent into water-soluble, non-insecticidal compounds within 4-5 weeks. These products amounted to 32-41% o...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Tabet JC,Lichtenstein EP

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The correlation between the occurrence of indicator organisms and salmonellae in the same sample homogenate of various classes of dried foods was studied. In the first phase of the work involving 5837 samples, 1943 contained fecal coliforms and 100 contained Salmonella. Fecal coliforms were not detected in 53 of the S...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Silliker JH,Gabis DA

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial culture based on the use of plate media is an effective method for investigating bacterial populations in the environment. To improve the culturability of bacteria from freshwater lakes, we developed a new medium, FW70, which contains sodium pyruvate, casamino acids, and lake water and is solidified using ge...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Imazaki I,Kobori Y

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Menadione reductase (EC 1.6.99.2) has been purified 67-fold from Clostridium tyrobutyricum extracts. The molecular weight was found to be 60 000 and the prosthetic group was identified as FMN on the basis of the enzymatic analysis data. The binding of FMN to the menadione dehydrogenase apoenzyme was relatively weak wi...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Petitdemange H,Marczak R,Raval G,Gay R

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Raw milk samples from bulk tanks in Ontario were analyzed for the presence of Listeria species. The overall incidence of Listeria species in raw milk was 12.4%. Listeria innocua was most frequently isolated and was found in 9.7% (43/445) of the raw milk samples, while L. monocytogenes and L. welshimeri were each found...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Farber JM,Sanders GW,Malcolm SA

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells of five Bacteroides species were examined following treatment with homologous antisera and staining with ruthenium red. They were enveloped by glycocalyces and these extensive fibrous exopolysaccharide matrices were fully retained as an integral "capsule" by some cells, while other cells showed "capsule" as well...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Lambe DW Jr,Mayberry-Carson KJ,Ferguson KP

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The altitudinal distribution of microfungi associated with Betula ermanii Cham. leaf litter was investigated on Mt. Rishiri (1719 m), northern Japan. Fallen leaves were collected at five sites of different altitudes (approximately 300, 600, 900, 1200, and 1500 m above sea level) along a transect on the northern slope ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Osono T,Hirose D

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Responses of Rhizoctonia solani to herbicides in soil cultures were assessed by measuring soil enzyme activity and other growth-related factors. Both beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) and phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1.3.1.3.2) activities were highly correlated with amounts of mycelium in soil. Both enzyme activities were red...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Beam HW,Curl EA,Rodriguez-Kabana R

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of sucrose-density-gradient centrifugation of a cell-free particulate enzyme system from Acetobacter xylinum which was incubated with uridine diphosphoglucose indicate that there is a polymeric intermediate in the biosynthesis of cellulose. This intermediate has the properties of an oligomer of glucose, is...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Kjosbakken J,Colvin JR

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candida albicans is a dimorphic yeast capable of producing alternate morphological forms (yeast or mycelium) in response to environmental changes. The intracellular level of glutathione, which helps to maintain the redox potential of the cell, is decreased significantly during the thermal induction of yeast-to-myceliu...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Manavathu M,Gunasekaran S,Porte Q,Manavathu E,Gunasekaran M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To expand current knowledge on the molecular aspects of alkaline phosphatase PhoX in shallow eutrophic freshwaters, we investigated the genetic diversity and abundance of the PhoX-encoding gene (phoX) in 4 ecological regions in Lake Taihu, China, following a gradient in total phosphorus concentrations ranging from hyp...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Dai J,Chen D,Gao G,Tang X,Wu S,Wu X,Zhou J

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tuberculin activity of protoplasmic extracts isolated from living BCG was purified successively by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 and G-75, and by electrophoresis on 7.5% and on gradient (6-18%) polyacrylamide gels. The tuberculin-active fractions, as determined in BCG-sensitized guinea pigs, were used as the st...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Laguerre M,Turcotte R

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total community DNA from 29 noncontaminated soils and soils impacted by petroleum hydrocarbons and chloro-organics from Antarctica and Brazil were screened for the presence of nine catabolic genes, encoding alkane monooxygenase or aromatic dioxygenases, from known bacterial biodegradation pathways. Specific primers an...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Luz AP,Pellizari VH,Whyte LG,Greer CW

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present work was to evaluate the relevance of the 2-methylcitric acid cycle (2MCC) to the catabolism of propionate in Burkholderia sacchari. Two B. sacchari mutants unable to grow on propionate were obtained: one disrupted in acnM, and the other in acnM and prpC deleted. An operative 2MCC signific...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Pereira EM,Silva-Queiroz SR,Cabrera Gomez JG,Silva LF

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is important to understand the dynamics of tetracycline-resistant bacteria (TRB) and tetracycline resistance genes (TRGs) in bulk and rhizosphere soils for evaluating the spread of TRGs from pig manure to human. In this work, a greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate the difference in abundance of TRB, t...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Kang Y,Hao Y,Xia D,Shen M,Li Q,Hu J

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strain-specific fluorescent antibodies were prepared for three isolates of Aereomonas hydrophila. These antisera were reacted with 255 other A. hydrophila isolates, and their immunofluorescence was measured quantitatively by photometric fluorescence microscopy. Only 27.5% of the isolates reacted with the prepared anti...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Fliermans CB,Hazen TC

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When Caryophanon latum was exposed to egg white lysozyme in isotonic sucrose and observed by phase-contrast microscopy, protoplasts emerged along the length of the trichomes, apparently at sites corresponding to cross septa. Electron microscopy of sections revealed that this enzyme initially attacked the core of the s...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Trentini WC,Murray RG

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We partially purified and characterized the cytochrome aa3 from the facultatively aerobic and hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrobaculum oguniense. This cytochrome aa3 showed oxygen consumption activity with N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine and ascorbate as substrates, and also displayed bovine cytochrome c o...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Nunoura T,Sako Y,Wakagi T,Uchida A

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physiological characteristics and fatty acid composition of 40 strains of Yarrowia lipolytica isolated from irradiated poultry meat, commercial chilled foods, the superficial water of lagoons of an Italian river delta, and commercial light butter were compared. Discriminant analysis of the results permitted the 40...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Sinigaglia M,Lanciotti R,Guerzoni ME

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three strains, Rhodotorula rubra, Rhodotorula glutinis, and Candida zeylanoides, isolated from fish, were tested for the expression of putative tissue colonization factors. All strains were able to bind collagen type I, fibronectin, and laminin to various degrees after growing on various solid and broth media, while t...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Vázquez-Juárez R,Ascencio F,Andlid T,Gustafsson L,Wadström T

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 1A (B1A) strains are considered mainly nonpathogenic. However, some studies considered strains of this biotype to be the causal agents of infections in humans and animals. In South America, there are no studies that have compared clinical and nonclinical strains of B1A typed by pulsed-f...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Campioni F,Falcão JP

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00