Nipah virus: an emergent paramyxovirus causing severe encephalitis in humans.

abstract：:In order to examine the effect of HTLV-I proviral load on the pathogenesis of HAM/TSP, we measured the HTLV-I proviral load in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from a large number of HAM/TSP patients and asymptomatic HTLV-I carriers. To measure the proviral load, we used an accurate and reproducible quantitat...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Nagai M,Usuku K,Matsumoto W,Kodama D,Takenouchi N,Moritoyo T,Hashiguchi S,Ichinose M,Bangham CR,Izumo S,Osame M

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HANDs) continue to be common and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, the underlying mechanisms in the combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) era are not fully understood. Interferon alpha (IFNα) is an antiviral cytokine found to be elevated in the...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Anderson AM,Lennox JL,Mulligan MM,Loring DW,Zetterberg H,Blennow K,Kessing C,Koneru R,Easley K,Tyor WR

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is controversy with regard to the entry pathway of the rabies virus (RABV) into the central nervous system (CNS). Some authors have suggested that the virus inoculated at the periphery is captured and transported to CNS only by motor neurons; however, it has been reported that dorsal root ganglia (DRG) sensory n...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Velandia-Romero ML,Castellanos JE,Martínez-Gutiérrez M

更新日期：2013-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The interplay between pathology and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) expansion in brain tissues has not been thoroughly assessed in the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) era. HIV-associated dementia (HAD) is marked by progressive brain infection due to recruitment and migration of macrophages in brain tis...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Lamers SL,Salemi M,Galligan DC,Morris A,Gray R,Fogel G,Zhao L,McGrath MS

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The flaviviruses dengue, West Nile, and Japanese encephalitis represent three major mosquito-borne viruses worldwide. These pathogens impact the lives of millions of individuals and potentially could affect non-endemic areas already colonized by mosquito vectors. Unintentional transport of infected vectors (Aedes and ...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Daep CA,Muñoz-Jordán JL,Eugenin EA

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemokines influence HIV neuropathogenesis by affecting the HIV life cycle, trafficking of macrophages into the nervous system, glial activation, and neuronal signaling and repair processes; however, knowledge of their relationship to in vivo measures of cerebral injury is limited. The primary objective of this study ...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Letendre SL,Zheng JC,Kaul M,Yiannoutsos CT,Ellis RJ,Taylor MJ,Marquie-Beck J,Navia B,HIV Neuroimaging Consortium.

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most murine hepatitis virus (MHV) strains, as their name suggests, infect the liver. However, several murine strains are tropic for the central nervous system (CNS) and cause encephalitis with subsequent CNS demyelination. The CNS demyelination shares pathological similarities with human CNS demyelinating diseases suc...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Matthews AE,Weiss SR,Paterson Y

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) invades and infects the central nervous system (CNS) soon after peripheral infection. The appearance of viral RNA is particularly prominent in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), suggesting an efficient route of virus transfer across the blood-CSF...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Liu P,Hudson LC,Tompkins MB,Vahlenkamp TW,Colby B,Rundle C,Meeker RB

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rabies virus glycoprotein (G) gene of the highly neuroinvasive and neurotropic strains SHBRV-18, CVS-N2c, and CVS-B2c was introduced into the non-neuroinvasive and less neurotropic SN-10 strain to provide further insight into the role of G in the pathogenesis of rabies. Phenotypic analyses of the recombinant virus...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Morimoto K,Foley HD,McGettigan JP,Schnell MJ,Dietzschold B

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of pathogenic microbes including neuroinvasive viruses, bacteria and parasites are capable of entry into the central nervous system (CNS) and cause a variety of clinical manifestations. The cellular and molecular mechanisms for the CNS invasion have been extensively studied in the last two decades. Viruses in...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Zhang JR,Tuomanen E

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AIDS dementia complex (ADC) is characterized by increased apoptosis, gliosis, and oxidative stress in the CNS, as well as a compromised blood-brain barrier. TNF-alpha has been shown to be elevated in AIDS dementia complex brains and may contribute to AIDS dementia complex. To model elevated TNF-alpha in AIDS dementia ...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Bjugstad KB,Flitter WD,Garland WA,Philpot RM,Kirstein CL,Arendash GW

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease affecting the central nervous system as a result of reactivation of the John Cunningham (JC) polyomavirus and occurs almost exclusively in immunosuppressed individuals. The disease course of PML is variable but usually progressive and often fa...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Holmes A,Wellings T,Walsh O,Rowlings P

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that HIV-1 Vpr exists in soluble form in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Further, its abundance in the bloodstream, and the CSF, and its activity on other cell types suggest that it could have an effect on brain activity. Using mixed embryonic rat brain cultures as a model to examine ...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Huang MB,Weeks O,Zhao LJ,Saltarelli M,Bond VC

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections are common and severe complications of HIV infection. The virus involves the nervous system, causing encephalitis, polyradiculomyelitis and peripheral neuropathies. Due to their limited sensitivity, traditional virological approaches, such as virus isolation or antigen detection in the...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Cinque P,Cleator GM,Weber T,Monteyne P,Sindic C,Gerna G,van Loon AM,Klapper PE

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine hepatitis virus A59 infection of the central nervous system (CNS) results in CNS demyelination in susceptible strains of mice. In infected B-cell-deficient mice, demyelination not only occurred but was also more severe than in parental C57BL/6 animals. This increase may be due to the persistence of virus in the...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Matthews AE,Lavi E,Weiss SR,Paterson Y

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuromotor rehabilitative treatment should be joined in the global individualised project. The rehabilitation project is developed by an interdisciplinary. Hence, the clinicians have to promote an appropriate compensation process in the daily living activities with a rapid insertion of new or recovered motor-postu...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Cardini RG,Crippa AC,Cattaneo D

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:JC virus (JCV) is an unique virus, but eight different JCV genotypes and various subtypes have been individuated, with a geographic distribution that has been described in general but still needs to be detailed. To define JCV genotype epidemiology in Italy, the authors collected urine from 211 healthy individuals livi...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Pagani E,Delbue S,Mancuso R,Borghi E,Tarantini L,Ferrante P

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The latency-associated transcript (LAT) is the only herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) gene that is abundantly transcribed during latency. Plasmids expressing LAT inhibit apoptosis induced by etoposide and ceramide in transiently transfected cells. LAT also inhibits apoptosis in trigeminal ganglia of rabbits and prom...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Henderson G,Peng W,Jin L,Perng GC,Nesburn AB,Wechsler SL,Jones C

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amplification of viral nucleic acids from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has considerably improved the diagnosis of several acute, subacute and chronic viral infections of the nervous system. In herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis (HSE) the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has become the method of choice for the rap...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Weber T,Frye S,Bodemer M,Otto M,Lüke W

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An elevated human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) proviral load (PVL) is an important risk factor for HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), although there is a considerable frequency of asymptomatic carriers (AC) with high PVL in blood. Our objective was to evaluate whether PVL qua...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Martins ML,de Freitas Carneiro-Proietti AB,Nicolato R,de Miranda DM,Romanelli LCF

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retroviral infection can induce transcriptional activation of genes flanking the sites of proviral integration in target cells. Because integration is essentially random, this phenomenon can be exploited for random mutagenesis of the genome, and analysis of integration sites in tumors may identify potential oncogenes....

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Afanasieva TA,Pekarik V,Grazia D'Angelo M,Klein MA,Voigtländer T,Stocking C,Aguzzi A

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although animal parvoviruses have long been recognized as causes of brain pathology in multiple animal models, especially during early development, human parvoviruses are rarely thought of as neurotropic or causes of neuropathology in humans. However, several recent case reports have suggested possible associations of...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Hobbs JA

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arbovirus transmitted to humans through mosquito bites and can cause a series of symptoms ranging from a benign febrile illness to severe neurological conditions. We report the identification of CHIKV in a serum sample from an elderly woman with febrile illness and severe arthralgia...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Silva VP,Costa DS,Carvalho VCCVL,Garcês TCCS,Barros ELT,Oliveira JS,Pereira ACTC,Ferreira GP

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), also manifests neurological complications. HIV-associated dementia (HAD) is the most severe form of HIV-induced neurocognitive disorders. HIV encephalitis (HIVE), the pathological correlate of HAD, is characterized by ...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Williams R,Bokhari S,Silverstein P,Pinson D,Kumar A,Buch S

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent ability to quantitate and localize the interaction of antigen-specific T cells in the central nervous system during infectious and autoimmune diseases will greatly enhance our understanding of the molecular and biologic basis of virus-induced diseases of the nervous and other systems. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Oldstone MB

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-1 infection results in a dementing illness affecting 20% of patients with AIDS. Several HIV-1 genes have been implicated in the pathogenesis of HIV-induced neurological disease. To search for distinct HIV-1 sequences associated with the development of dementia, brain-derived tat, env, and pol sequences were examin...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Bratanich AC,Liu C,McArthur JC,Fudyk T,Glass JD,Mittoo S,Klassen GA,Power C

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both HIV disease and advanced age have been associated with alterations to cerebral white matter, as measured with white matter hyperintensities (WMH) on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and more recently with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). This study investigates the comb...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Seider TR,Gongvatana A,Woods AJ,Chen H,Porges EC,Cummings T,Correia S,Tashima K,Cohen RA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toscana virus (Bunyaviridae family, Phlebovirus genus) is a sandfly fever virus responsible for human neurological infections. Sandfly viruses are transmitted by insect vectors (Phlebotomus species) and the infection is present in climatic areas that allow the life cycle of the vector. The arthropode-borne Toscana vir...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Valassina M,Cusi MG,Valensin PE

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (AHL) is a rare and usually fatal disorder characterized clinically by an acute onset of neurologic abnormalities. It may occur in association with a viral illness or vaccination. Radiology and brain biopsy are essential for the diagnosis. The etiology of AHL is unclear. We postulat...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： An SF,Groves M,Martinian L,Kuo LT,Scaravilli F

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gliomas are the most frequent primary brain tumors in humans. Many studies have been carried out on their etiology; however, the only confirmed risk factors are hereditary predisposing conditions and high dose of ionizing radiation. Recently, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) gene products and nucleic acids were reported t...

journal_title：Journal of neurovirology

authors： Poltermann S,Schlehofer B,Steindorf K,Schnitzler P,Geletneky K,Schlehofer JR

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00