Abstract:
:In multiple myeloma (MM), both vascular endothelial (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) promote tumor growth and survival. We have used the novel indolinone BIBF 1000 to study effects of simultaneous inhibition of VEGF, FGF and transforming growth factor-beta on MM cells and their interactions with bone marrow stroma cells (BMSCs). Both, in the absence and presence of myeloma-stroma cell contacts, BIBF 1000 abrogated BMSC-derived secretion of interleukin-6 (IL-6). In addition, BIBF 1000 directly induced apoptosis in t(4;14)-positive cell lines as well as in CD138+ marrow cells from patients with t(4;14) myeloma. To a similar extent, BIBF 1000 induced apoptosis in MM.1S and MM.1R cells carrying the translocation t(14;16). In case of MM.1S and other dexamethasone-sensitive t(14;16) cell lines, BIBF 1000 and dexamethasone had additive proapoptotic effects. Induction of apoptosis by BIBF 1000 was associated with inhibition of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathway in t(4;14) and inhibition of the phosphatidyl-inositol-3 kinase/AKT pathway in t(14;16) cells. Apoptotic effects did not occur in t(4;14)-or t(14;16)-positive MM cells carrying n- or k-Ras mutations. The data provide the rationale for clinical evaluation of this class of targeted kinase inhibitors in MM with focus on defined cytogenetic subgroups.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Bisping G,Kropff M,Wenning D,Dreyer B,Bessonov S,Hilberg F,Roth GJ,Munzert G,Stefanic M,Stelljes M,Scheffold C,Müller-Tidow C,Liebisch P,Lang N,Tchinda J,Serve HL,Mesters RM,Berdel WE,Kienast Jdoi
10.1182/blood-2004-11-4250subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
2079-89issue
5eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020pii
2004-11-4250journal_volume
107pub_type
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