Abstract：
:Occupational risk factors represent a significant part of cancer causes and are involved in all type of cancers. Nonetheless, the frequency of these cancers is largely under-estimated. Parallel to the epidemiological approach (collective), the concept of occupational cancer is often linked (at the individual level) to the compensation of occupational diseases. To give rise to a financial compensation, the occupational origin of the exposition has to be established for a given cancer. Whatever the method used to explore an occupational cause, the approach is that of an imputation. The aim of this work is to synthesize and describe the main principles of recognition of occupational cancers, to discuss the limits of available methods and to consider the research needed to improve these methods. In France, the recognition of a cancer's occupational origin consists in tables of occupational diseases that are based on presumption of causality. These tables consist in medical, technical and administrative conditions that are necessary and sufficient for the recognition of an occupational disease and its financial compensation. Whenever causality presumption does not apply, imputation is based on case analyses run by experts within regional committees of occupational diseases recognition that lack reproducibility. They do not allow statistical quantization and do not always take into account the weight of associated factors. Nonetheless, reliability and validity of the expertise could be reinforced by the use of formal consensus techniques. This process could ideally lead to the generation of decision-making algorithms that could guide the user towards the decision of imputing or not the cancer to an occupational exposure. This would be adapted to the build-up of new tables. The imputation process would be better represented by statistical methods based on the use of Bayes' theorem. The application of these methods to occupational cancers is promising but remains limited due to the lack of epidemiological data. Acquiring these data and diffusing these methods should become research and development priorities in the cancer field.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Vandentorren S,Salmi LR,Brochard Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
799-807issue
9eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917journal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Colorectal cancer occurs after the age of 75 in 50% of the case, but elderly patients are under-treated and far from an optimal management of their disease. Principles of colorectal cancer management after the age of 75 are theoretically the same than for younger patients, but physiological age, comorbidities and pati...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2007.0545
更新日期：2008-05-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of cases treated between 1970 and 1984 at the Institut Curie, in women aged 40 years and under, was undertaken in order to determine the influence of age on prognosis. The incidence of these cases was stable throughout the 15 years study period as was the very high incidence of earlier cases: 84.5%. Earlier ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Originally described for its capacity to induce hemorrhagic necrosis of transplantable tumors in mice, TNF-alpha also exerts cytotoxic effects against some tumor cell lines in vitro. It is now known that TNF is an essential mediator of cellular immunity and a wide variety of biological activities of TNF in vitro and i...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoxic cell fraction was measured in a human tumour xenografted on two different animal species: mouse and rat. These results suggest that, while the Na11 tumour response to radiation depends on the host (nude mouse, nude rat), the proportion of hypoxic cells tested with the growth delay assay is independent of the h...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell immunotherapy aims at treating patients by stimulating their own immune system using appropriate cells. This approach is one of the most promising therapeutic strategy against cancer. The use of cells, the mobilization of a system, the targeting of interactions between the immune system and the tumor constitute t...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Few studies have explored the long-term occupational situation after cancer. The aim of our study were to study the employment status among long-term cancer survivors and to compare it to cancer-free controls from the general population at 5, 10 or 15 years after cancer diagnosis. METHODS:From data of a r...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.06.004
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article briefly outlines three major biochemical problems in relation to the presence of chemical carcinogens in mammalian cells: (a) the enzymatic systems responsible for the chemical carcinogen metabolism; (b) the nature of the reactive metabolites and (c) the cellular target(s). References and examples are onl...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The high rate of recurrence after apparently complete surgery and/or complete clinical response to chemotherapy implies that most patients have undetected minimal residual disease. Novel techniques such as laparoscopic or laparotomic fluorescence may prove to be crucial in reassessing the definition of primary outcome...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2013.1730
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non transformed epithelial hepatic cells (established cell line and adult rat hepatocytes) treated by liver tumor promoters, phenobarbital and biliverdin, for 24 and 48 h showed a fragmentation and loss of F-actin and a depolymerisation of microtubules. This pattern closely resembles that of transformed cells which we...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study determined the prevalence and the prognostic value of the expression of microtubule components in tumors of 19 patients with non small cell lung cancer receiving taxane-based regimens. Patient samples were stained with antibodies directed against total beta tubulin, classes I, II and III beta tubulin isotyp...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tolerance and the clinical and histological efficacy of a neoadjuvant chemotherapy FEC-HD including hematopoietic growth factors have been studied in 40 patients with stade II or III breast cancer between February 1991 and February 1997. Four courses were given, every 21 days, with 5-fluorouracil (750 mg/m2/day D1...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Minimal invasive surgery and reconstructive surgery tend to become the standard in France in the management of head and neck tumors. The use of endoscopic approaches (through endoscopic endonasal/transoral approaches±robot-assisted) instead of open surgery and the use of reconstructive surgery using autologous (flaps)...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2020.04.011
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adolescents and young adults (AYA, 15-25years old) with cancer are treated either in adult or pediatric units. Management of febrile neutropenia (FN) is different between these units. Monitoring rules and indications of hospitalization are often stricter in pediatrics. This study evaluates if these differe...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.08.001
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Improved techniques for inducing heat: ultrasound, microwaves, diathermy with different application modalities, capable of producing localized superficial or deep, regional or total body hyperthermia have been responsible for the multiplication of clinical trials. These studies have confirmed the tumoricidal effect of...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beside human papilloma virus infection, several genetic factors have been involved in susceptibility to cervical cancer. The arginine allele at codon 72 in p53 tumor suppressor gene has been reported to be a risk-factor in different ethnic groups. Our aim was to study this polymorphism as a risk-factor in Senegal. We ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2014.1911
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：FOCAL TREATMENT AND SYSTEMIC THERAPY IN METASTATIC KIDNEY CANCER:COMPLEMENTARY APPROACHES: To treat metastatic renal cell carcinoma, therapies used are with an oral intake, for the vast majority, and have many side effects that may compromise observance. Strategies of drug holiday have been studied and, in case of an i...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0007-4551(18)30376-X
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dependency between the risk of death and age is analysed, and the contribution of cancer to the overall risk of death is evaluated as a function of age. The frequency of the different cancer sites is described in different age groups. Lastly cancer mortality trends are presented by age. The risk of death from canc...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2007.0531
更新日期：2008-05-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Superficial bladder tumor defined as pTa, pT1 and pTis stage is one of the most common cancer disease in the world. Intravesical BCGtherapy represents the best treatment when combined with transurethral resection to prevent tumor recurrence or progression and to lengthen the interval between recurrence. The toxicity i...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is a major technical innovation of radiotherapy. It allows locating the tumor under the linear accelerator just before the irradiation, by direct visualization (3D mode soft tissue) or indirect visualization (2D mode and radio-opaque markers). The technical implementation of IGRT ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1140
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated malignancies include acquired immunodeficiency virus: Aids-defining malignancies, Kaposi's sarcoma, (KS), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), and, since 1993, invasive cervical cancer (1CC), and non-Aids defining malignancies. Most cancers that are associated with HIV infection ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thymidine kinase (TK) was assayed in the cytosol of 210 primary breast cancers to assess its predictive value for response to first line chemotherapy and hormonotherapy. We performed correlations between TK and the other prognosis factors of breast cancer. TK activity is correlated with SBR grading and estrogen recept...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malnutrition is common in oncology. However, it is often detected too late and nutritional support is sub-optimal. The patient's opinion, although often sought in therapeutic decisions in oncology, does not appear to be frequently taken into account in dietetic management. In NutriCancer2012 study, we interviewed pati...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2017.09.014
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indications and choice of antiepileptic drugs (AED), treatments for cerebral edema and prophylactic and curative treatments of thromboembolic complications of brain metastasis are discussed. ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2012.1689
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is common with specific semiological characteristics. When CIPN appears, there are many difficulties in guaranteeing sustained treatment, especially with optimal protocol. Moreover, CIPN have bad repercussions on quality of life after cancer disease. In this article, w...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.07.009
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding medical practices or the whys and wherefores of care decision-making is among the major objectives of medical, economic and sociological research in the current political environment. Although variations of medical practice have long been known to exist, causes and deciding factors remain obscure. This i...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroid carcinoma on struma ovarii (TCSO) is a rare ovarian tumour, derivate from monodermic teratomas. It represents about 0.01% of overall ovarian tumours and 5 to 10% of struma ovarii. The diagnosis is histologic and retrospective after pelvic surgery; radiographic imaging being unspecific. Because of its rarity, t...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2017.11.014
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angiogenin is one of the most potent inducers of neovascularization in experimental models in vivo. Angiogenin is normally present in plasma but overexpressed in cancer patients. The possible involvement of angiogenin in the development of cancer is suggested by its overexpression in patients with a variety of tumours...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CAR T-cells are autologous or allogeneic human lymphocytes that are genetically engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor targeting an antigen expressed on tumor cells such as CD19. CAR T-cells represent a new class of medicinal products, and belong to the broad category of Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2017.10.017
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-six tumors from patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma were analysed by flow cytometry after injection of bromodeoxyuridine (Budr) for the labelling index, the duration of S phase and the potential doubling time (Tpot). The results show large variations in Tpot (from 2.6 to 16.7 days) among these tumors from the ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-two patients with high risk melanoma (either primary melanoma of the limbs or trunk, or recurrent melanoma) and clinically disease-free following appropriate surgical treatment were immunized with a vaccinia virus oncolysate made from a pool of 4 human melanoma cell lines. Injections were given id weekly for 3 ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
