Abstract:
:ER-associated degradation (ERAD) of glycoproteins depends on dual recognition of protein misfolding and remodeling of the substrate's N-linked glycans. After recognition, substrates are retrotranslocated to the cytosol for proteasomal degradation. To explore the directionality of this process, we fused a highly stable protein, DHFR, to the N or C terminus of the soluble ERAD substrate CPY* in yeast. Degradation of the C-terminal CPY*-DHFR fusion is markedly slowed and is accompanied by DHFR release in the ER lumen. Thus, folded lumenal domains can impede protein retrotranslocation. The ER lumenal protein Yos9p is required for both release of DHFR and degradation of multiple ERAD substrates. Yos9p forms a complex with substrates and has a sugar binding pocket that is essential for its ERAD function. Nonetheless, substrate recognition persists even when the sugar binding site is mutated or CPY* is unglycosylated. These and other considerations suggest that Yos9p plays a critical role in the bipartite recognition of terminally misfolded glycoproteins.
journal_name
Mol Celljournal_title
Molecular cellauthors
Bhamidipati A,Denic V,Quan EM,Weissman JSdoi
10.1016/j.molcel.2005.07.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-16 00:00:00pages
741-51issue
6eissn
1097-2765issn
1097-4164pii
S1097-2765(05)01524-8journal_volume
19pub_type
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