Exploration of the topological requirements of ERAD identifies Yos9p as a lectin sensor of misfolded glycoproteins in the ER lumen.

Abstract:

:ER-associated degradation (ERAD) of glycoproteins depends on dual recognition of protein misfolding and remodeling of the substrate's N-linked glycans. After recognition, substrates are retrotranslocated to the cytosol for proteasomal degradation. To explore the directionality of this process, we fused a highly stable protein, DHFR, to the N or C terminus of the soluble ERAD substrate CPY* in yeast. Degradation of the C-terminal CPY*-DHFR fusion is markedly slowed and is accompanied by DHFR release in the ER lumen. Thus, folded lumenal domains can impede protein retrotranslocation. The ER lumenal protein Yos9p is required for both release of DHFR and degradation of multiple ERAD substrates. Yos9p forms a complex with substrates and has a sugar binding pocket that is essential for its ERAD function. Nonetheless, substrate recognition persists even when the sugar binding site is mutated or CPY* is unglycosylated. These and other considerations suggest that Yos9p plays a critical role in the bipartite recognition of terminally misfolded glycoproteins.

journal_name

Mol Cell

journal_title

Molecular cell

authors

Bhamidipati A,Denic V,Quan EM,Weissman JS

doi

10.1016/j.molcel.2005.07.027

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-09-16 00:00:00

pages

741-51

issue

6

eissn

1097-2765

issn

1097-4164

pii

S1097-2765(05)01524-8

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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