Inactivation of ELF/TGF-beta signaling in human gastrointestinal cancer.

abstract：:Cyclin D1, encoded by the gene CCND1, is a major regulator of the cell cycle transition from G1 phase to S phase. A CCND1 polymorphism (G to A) at codon 242, the boundary of exon 4 and intron 4, affects splicing such that exon 5 is not expressed in the A allele. Since exon 5 is involved in rapid turnover, the variant ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Pakakasama S,Chen TT,Frawley W,Muller CY,Douglass EC,Lee R,Pollock BH,Tomlinson GE

更新日期：2004-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitin-dependent mechanisms have emerged as essential regulatory elements controlling cellular levels of Smads and TGFβ-dependent biological outputs such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In this study, we identify a HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase known as WWP2 (Full-length WWP2-FL), together with two WWP2 isof...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Soond SM,Chantry A

更新日期：2011-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that carboxyl terminal truncations of the normal human fyn gene, a member of the src subfamily, can transform immortal mouse fibroblasts to full malignancy. In search of evidence which suggests the possible activation of the human fyn gene, we have screened DNAs and RNAs from a number of hu...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kawakami Y,Furue M,Kawakami T

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitor of DNA-binding (Id) proteins prevent cell differentiation, promote growth and sustain tumour development. They do so by binding to E proteins and other transcription factors through the helix-loop-helix (HLH) domain, and inhibiting transcription. This makes HLH-mediated Id protein interactions an appealing t...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ciarapica R,Annibali D,Raimondi L,Savino M,Nasi S,Rota R

更新日期：2009-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The translational efficiency of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) mRNA containing 5' untranslated region (UTR) sequences of Xenopus c-myc I mRNA was examined in the Xenopus oocyte and early embryo. In contrast to their reduced translation in the oocyte, CAT mRNAs containing 5' UTR sequences located between the c...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lazarus P

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paxillin is a focal-adhesion associated protein implicated in the regulation of integrin signaling and organization of the actin cytoskeleton. Paxillin associates with numerous signaling molecules including adaptor molecules (p130Cas, CRK), kinases (FAK, Pyk2, PAK and SRC), tyrosine phosphatases (PTP-PEST), ARF-GAP pr...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wade R,Bohl J,Vande Pol S

更新日期：2002-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyr61 is a secreted, cysteine-rich, heparin-binding protein that mediates diverse functions including extracellular matrix formation, differentiation, cell proliferation, adhesion, migration, survival, as well as angiogenesis and tumorigenesis. In this study, we found that Cyr61 gene expression is significantly downre...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wang B,Ren J,Ooi LL,Chong SS,Lee CG

更新日期：2005-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivin is a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein family and has an essential role in mitosis. Survivin is overexpressed in a large variety of human cancers and represents an attractive target for cancer therapy. Epidermal growth factor receptor and Her/neu-transformed human tumors in particular exhibit high ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Berezov A,Cai Z,Freudenberg JA,Zhang H,Cheng X,Thompson T,Murali R,Greene MI,Wang Q

更新日期：2012-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Following discovery of c-Cbl, a cellular form of the transforming retroviral protein v-Cbl, multiple Cbl-related proteins have been identified in vertebrate and invertebrate organisms. c-Cbl and its homologues are capable of interacting with numerous proteins involved in cell signaling, including various molecular ada...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Tsygankov AY,Teckchandani AM,Feshchenko EA,Swaminathan G

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier we showed that RACK1 regulates growth of human colon cells by suppressing Src activity at G(1) and mitotic checkpoints. Here, we show that RACK1 also induces apoptosis of the cells, partly by inhibiting Src. In the intrinsic pathway, RACK1 inhibits expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-X(L), induces expre...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Mamidipudi V,Cartwright CA

更新日期：2009-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:An essential mode of acquired resistance to radiotherapy (RT) appears to be promotion of tumor cell motility and invasiveness in various cancer types, including glioblastoma, a process resembling 'evasive resistance'. Hence, a logical advancement of RT would be to identify suitable complementary treatment strategies, ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Weiler M,Pfenning PN,Thiepold AL,Blaes J,Jestaedt L,Gronych J,Dittmann LM,Berger B,Jugold M,Kosch M,Combs SE,von Deimling A,Weller M,Bendszus M,Platten M,Wick W

更新日期：2013-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The t(2;5) chromosomal translocation occurs in anaplastic large-cell lymphoma arising from activated T lymphocytes. This genomic rearrangement generates the nucleophosmin (NPM)-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) oncoprotein that is a chimeric protein consisting of parts of the nuclear protein NPM and ALK receptor protei...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chikamori M,Fujimoto J,Tokai-Nishizumi N,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2007-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen is the ultimate source of oxidizing power for disulfide bond formation, suggesting that under limiting oxygen proper protein folding might be compromised. We show that secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a protein with multiple disulfide bonds, was indeed impeded under hypoxia and was partia...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： May D,Itin A,Gal O,Kalinski H,Feinstein E,Keshet E

更新日期：2005-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Inactivation of the tumor suppressor NF2/merlin underlies neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) and some sporadic tumors. Previous studies have established that merlin mediates contact inhibition of proliferation; however, the exact mechanisms remain obscure and multiple pathways have been implicated. We have previously repo...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cui Y,Groth S,Troutman S,Carlstedt A,Sperka T,Riecken LB,Kissil JL,Jin H,Morrison H

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proliferating cells need to produce a large amount of energy and, at the same time, need to maintain a constant supply of biosynthetic precursors of macromolecules that are used as building blocks for generating new cells. Indeed, many cancer cells undergo a switch from mitochondrial to glycolytic metabolism and displ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Deblois G,St-Pierre J,Giguère V

更新日期：2013-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The rel oncogene from the avian reticuloendotheliosis virus strain T is a 59 kd phosphoprotein localized primarily to the cytoplasm of transformed cells. Recently, the v-rel protein was shown to associate with several cellular proteins with molecular weights of 124 kd, 115 kd, and 36 kd. We have analysed the subcellul...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Morrison LE,Kabrun N,Mudri S,Hayman MJ,Enrietto PJ

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared the DNase I hypersensitivity of the regulatory region of two estrogen-regulated genes, pS2 and cathepsin D in hormone-dependent and -independent breast carcinoma cell lines. This strategy allowed the identification of two important control regions, one in pS2 and the other in cathepsin D genes. In the...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Giamarchi C,Solanas M,Chailleux C,Augereau P,Vignon F,Rochefort H,Richard-Foy H

更新日期：1999-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Deregulation of mitotic microtubule (MT) dynamics results in defective spindle assembly and chromosome missegregation, leading further to chromosome instability, a hallmark of tumor cells. RBP-J interacting and tubulin-associated protein (RITA) has been identified as a negative regulator of the Notch signaling pathway...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Steinhäuser K,Klöble P,Kreis NN,Ritter A,Friemel A,Roth S,Reichel JM,Michaelis J,Rieger MA,Louwen F,Oswald F,Yuan J

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor suppressor Pdcd4 has recently been shown to inhibit invasion by activating activator protein-1 (AP-1); however, little is known of the functionally significant Pdcd4-target genes. The urokinase receptor (u-PAR) promotes invasion/metastasis, and is associated with poor cancer-patient survival. The present study w...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Leupold JH,Yang HS,Colburn NH,Asangani I,Post S,Allgayer H

更新日期：2007-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The p53 tumor suppressor gene continues to be distinguished as the most frequently mutated gene in human cancer; this gene can be found mutated in up to 50% of human tumors of diverse histological type. It is generally accepted that the ability of p53 to induce either growth arrest or programmed cell death in response...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Pietsch EC,Humbey O,Murphy ME

更新日期：2006-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Snail is a zinc finger transcription factor that triggers the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by directly repressing E-cadherin expression. Snail is required for mesoderm and neural crest formation during embryonic development and has recently been implicated in the EMT associated with tumour progression. In a...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Blanco MJ,Moreno-Bueno G,Sarrio D,Locascio A,Cano A,Palacios J,Nieto MA

更新日期：2002-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are caused by gain-of-function mutations in the Kit receptor tyrosine kinase. Most primary GIST patients respond to the Kit inhibitor imatinib, but this drug often becomes ineffective because of secondary mutations in the Kit kinase domain. The characteristic intracellular accum...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Obata Y,Horikawa K,Takahashi T,Akieda Y,Tsujimoto M,Fletcher JA,Esumi H,Nishida T,Abe R

更新日期：2017-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We analysed 31 non-glioblastoma astrocytomas for alterations in p53 protein expression and for mutations in the p53 gene. Immunohistochemistry detected p53 protein accumulation in 71% (five of seven) of juvenile pilocytic astrocytomas (WHO grade I), 63% (five of eight) of astrocytomas (WHO grade II), and 63% (10 of 16...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lang FF,Miller DC,Pisharody S,Koslow M,Newcomb EW

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the c-KIT receptor occur somatically in many sporadic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST), and similar mutations have been identified at the germline level in kindreds with multiple GISTs. These mutations activate the tyrosine kinase activity of c-KIT and induce constitutive signaling. To investigate t...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Tuveson DA,Willis NA,Jacks T,Griffin JD,Singer S,Fletcher CD,Fletcher JA,Demetri GD

更新日期：2001-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:CDX2 is a Drosophila caudal-related homeobox transcription factor that is important for the establishment and maintenance of intestinal epithelial cells. CDX2 is a marker of colon cancer, with strong staining in up to 90% of colonic adenocarcinomas. CDX2 heterozygous-null mice develop colonic neoplasms, which have sug...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Dang LH,Chen F,Ying C,Chun SY,Knock SA,Appelman HD,Dang DT

更新日期：2006-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Zebrafish are making big waves in the field of cancer research. The effect has been widespread and continues to gain speed as more and more cancer researchers ride the wave of zebrafish biology. This has been largely due to the development of transgenic and xenograft models of cancer, which recapitulate many aspects o...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Stoletov K,Klemke R

更新日期：2008-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:E2F transcription factors are important regulators of the cell cycle, and unrestrained activation of E2F-dependent transcription is considered to be an important driver of tumor formation and progression. Although highly expressed in normal skin and skin cancer, the role of the atypical E2Fs, E2F7 and E2F8, in keratin...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Thurlings I,Martínez-López LM,Westendorp B,Zijp M,Kuiper R,Tooten P,Kent LN,Leone G,Vos HJ,Burgering B,de Bruin A

更新日期：2017-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Downregulation of the cellular retinol-binding protein-I (CRBP-I) occurs in breast and other human cancers, but its significance is not well understood. Recently, we showed that restoration of CRBP-I expression in transformed MTSV1-7 breast epithelial cells increased retinoic receptor activity, inhibited anoikis, prom...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Farias EF,Marzan C,Mira-y-Lopez R

更新日期：2005-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) has no intrinsic enzymatic function, but functions as a sliding platform to mediate protein interactions with the DNA strand. Many proteins interact with PCNA through a small conserved motif with consensus QxxLxxFF. This work uses Schizosaccharomyces pombe and human cells to a...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Warbrick E

更新日期：2006-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The onset of human lung cancer occurs through sequential mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Mutations in K-Ras play a prominent role in human non-small cell lung cancer. We have developed a mouse lung tumor model in which K-Ras can be sporadically activated through Cre-lox mediated somatic recombinatio...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Meuwissen R,Linn SC,van der Valk M,Mooi WJ,Berns A

更新日期：2001-10-04 00:00:00