Altered mitochondrial RNA production in adipocytes from HIV-infected individuals with lipodystrophy.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Damage to mitochondria (mt) is a major side effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) that includes a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Such damage is associated with the onset of lipodystrophy in HAART-treated HIV+ patients. To further investigate mt changes during this syndrome, we analysed the expression of mtRNA in adipocytes from lipodystrophic HIV+ patients taking NRTI-containing HAART and compared it with similar cells from healthy individuals. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Total RNA was extracted from adipocytes collected from different anatomical locations of 11 HIV+ lipodystrophic patients and seven healthy control individuals. RNA was reverse transcribed and Taqman-based real-time PCR was used to quantify three different mt transcripts (ND1, CYTB and ND6 gene products). mtRNA content was normalized versus the housekeeping transcript L13. RESULTS:ND1, CYTB and ND6 expression was significantly reduced in HIV+ lipodystrophic patients. HIV+ men and women did not differ in a statistically significant way regarding the levels of ND1 and ND6, whereas the opposite occurred for CYTB. CONCLUSIONS:Lipodystrophy following treatment with NRTI-containing HAART is associated with a decrease in adipose tissue mtRNAs.

journal_name

Antivir Ther

journal_title

Antiviral therapy

authors

Galluzzi L,Pinti M,Guaraldi G,Mussini C,Troiano L,Roat E,Giovenzana C,Nemes E,Nasi M,Orlando G,Salomoni P,Cossarizza A

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

M91-9

eissn

1359-6535

issn

2040-2058

journal_volume

10 Suppl 2

pub_type

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