Abstract:
:TNF is a marker of disease activity in bacterial meningitis. To investigate TNF modulation by Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR2), we studied temporal and anatomical expression patterns of TLR2 and TNF in a pneumococcal meningitis model in wild type (wt) and TLR2(-/-) mice. We show by in situ hybridization that transcripts of TLR2 and of the comolecules CD14, MD-2, TLR1/6 strongly increased and colocalized with TNF in CD45-positive infiltrating cells in the ventricles, corpus callosum and the meninges. TNF gene and protein expression was stronger in TLR2(-/-) than wt brains and associated with increased IkappaB expression suggesting that TLR2 is controlling inflammation via TNF regulation.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Letiembre M,Echchannaoui H,Ferracin F,Rivest S,Landmann Rdoi
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.06.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
21-33issue
1-2eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
S0165-5728(05)00225-0journal_volume
168pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fibrinolytic activity in the form of plasminogen activator (PA) was assessed using a histochemical fibrin slide technique in spinal cords of normal Lewis rats and rats with the cell-transferred form of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). PA was localized exclusively to blood vessels. Vessels in the leptomen...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(90)90012-c
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a disease of the central nervous system (CNS) with destructive infection of oligodendrocytes by JC virus. PML belongs to the opportunistic infections. It is observed in patients with HIV infection, lymphoid malignancies, after organ- and stem cell transplantations an...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.09.021
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three monoclonal antibodies reactive with human myelin basic protein have been used to develop immunoradiometric assays for this protein. Clone 1, a mouse IgG2a, is reactive with an epitope in the region 129-138. Clone 2, a mouse IgG1, is reactive with the region 119-131. Clone 12, a rat IgG, is reactive with the regi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(86)90032-9
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor-2 (IGF-2) present in media conditioned by non-activated and interferon gamma (IFN gamma)-treated microglia reduces galactocerebroside(+) (GalC) oligodendrocyte apoptosis in cultures derived both from the CG4 cell line and primary rat cortices. Microglia-derived IGF-2 also acts in each cultur...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(02)00011-5
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokine-polarized T cells have distinct chemokine receptor (CKR) expression patterns associated with their cytokine secretion profiles. In order to investigate this paradigm in autoreactive human T cells, we have determined the CKR expression pattern of myelin basic protein (MBP)-reactive T cell lines (TCL) and compa...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(02)00106-6
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the role of IFN-gamma activated microglia in the passage of T lymphocytes across a monolayer of brain endothelial cells (EC) in vitro. Microglia isolated from Fisher 344 (F344) newborn rats were stimulated with IFN-gamma (100 U/ml) for 48 h. T lymphocytes primed with glioma cells were 51Cr-labeled, and...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00163-x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total glucosides of peony (TGP), an active compound extracted from the roots of Paeonia lactiflora Pall, has wide pharmacological effects on nervous system. Here we examined the effects of TGP on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an established model of multiple sclerosis (MS). The results showed that T...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.05.009
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Transection of the rat facial nerve leads to an intrinsic microglial reaction in the facial nucleus. In the present study, we have examined immunocytochemically the expression of cell adhesion molecules during this process. Resting microglia constitutively expressed the LFA-1 alpha and beta chain (CD11a and CD18) in t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(93)90181-w
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indirect immunofluorescence and cell-type-specific markers were used to determine whether antibodies directed against specific neural cell types were present in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), other neurological diseases (OND) and normal controls. Sera and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were tested on either frozen...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(81)90013-8
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microglia cells are the principal immune effector elements of the brain responding to any pathological event. To elucidate the possible role of microglia in initial non-inflammatory demyelination in canine distemper virus (CDV) infection, microglia from experimentally CDV infected dogs were isolated ex vivo by density...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.05.001
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report is to alert other investigators that Lewis rats, which are widely employed in studies of autoimmune diseases, vary considerably with respect to susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), depending upon commercial source. ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)90240-2
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::After an injury to the central nervous system (CNS), activated microglia have been shown to contribute to the ongoing destructive processes leading to secondary neuronal degeneration. They can, however, also express neuroprotective activity. Studies from our laboratory point to the existence of a physiological T cell-...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.10.049
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the century and a half since multiple sclerosis (MS) was first recognized, the pathology of the condition has been defined with increasing detail. From the recognition and definition of MS as a clinical phenomenon, studies of the diseased brain tissue have progressed in a manner dependent on the science of the time...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00079-x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatigue is a common "ghost" symptom in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune disease mediated by T cells that target myelin antigens of the central nervous system. As fatigue has been associated with inflammatory states, its occurrence may negatively impact MS progression. The aim of this study was to e...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.12.013
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-DR expression on circulating monocytes varies as a function of disease activity in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), a putative immunopathological demyelinating disorder. Specifically, monocytes isolated from subjects with active MS exhibit reduced HLA-DR antigen density, and immunoregulatory aberrations such...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(92)90001-2
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rasmussen's encephalitis (RE) is a rare condition characterized by drug-resistant seizures, recurrent status epilepticus and progressive lateralized neurological deterioration. There is evidence of autoimmune involvement in the pathogenesis. We investigated the presence of anti-GluR3 antibodies against peptides A and ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(02)00261-8
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain levels of Ia mRNA, quantified by RNA blot analysis, were found to be 30-50-fold lower than splenic levels in all autoimmune and normal mouse strains examined except MRL/l, whose brain content of Ia mRNA was comparable to normal splenic levels. Prior perfusion to remove blood cells did not alter the amount of Ia ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(90)90039-p
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reciprocally permissive interaction occurs between cellular responses elicited by the pleiotropic cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) and alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor activation, such that each may adapt in response to modifications in the other's effects. Changes in presynaptic adrenergic sensitivity as well...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00244-7
更新日期:2000-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::High concentrations of novel, haloperidol- and DTG-inaccessible (+)-[3H]-3-PPP binding sites were found in human peripheral blood leukocytes rat spleen and splenocytes, but not in rat brain. Splenic sites were localized in a course punctate pattern in the marginal zones and red pulp. The pharmacology of the splenic si...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(96)00041-0
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurologic sequelae of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection may be divided into primary (= HIV-induced) and secondary (= opportunistic infections and malignancies) manifestations. Our experience with 215 HIV-infected patients indicates that major clinical symptoms are due to a few, albeit important, neurol...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(88)90143-9
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza virus invades the olfactory bulb (OB) and enhances cytokine mRNAs therein at the time of illness onset. Here we show that viral antigen immunoreactivity co-localized with glial markers in the OB but could not be detected in other brain areas. Interleukin 1beta- and tumor necrosis factor alpha-immunoreactivit...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.03.016
更新日期:2009-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven dogs were experimentally infected with canine distemper virus and studied for periods of up to 63 days post-inoculation. The responsiveness of lymphocytes in vitro toward phytohemagglutinin, myelin basic protein and galactocerebroside was tested at regular intervals during the course of infection by means of [3...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(83)90013-9
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altered peptide ligands (APL) with increased MHC-binding properties are highly effective at inducing T cell tolerance after systemic administration in soluble form, preventing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced with the myelin basic protein (MBP) Ac1-9 peptide. We have previously described a diver...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.07.010
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is not fully understood, substantial evidence points to the involvement of genetic factors. We report on a genome-wide screen for disease association in the Hungarian population using 5532 microsatellite markers. These markers were typed in DNA pools that consisted ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.08.017
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon-beta (IFN-beta) achieves its beneficial effect on multiple sclerosis (MS) via anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we assessed the expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients treat...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.04.033
更新日期:2008-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Current immunotherapy of myasthenia gravis (MG) is often effective, but entails risks of infection and neoplasia. The "Guided Missile" strategy described here is designed to target and eliminate the individual's unique AChR-specific T cell repertoire, without otherwise interfering with the immune system. We geneticall...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.06.007
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) can induce a robust immune response initially thru the activation of pattern recognition receptors and subsequent type I interferon production that then shapes, along with other innate immune components, the adaptive immune response to the insult. While this response is necessary to...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.09.013
更新日期:2010-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Most patients with paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis/sensory neuronopathy PEM/SN have small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and develop antibodies against neuronal-specific Hu proteins, which are abnormally expressed in the tumor. Anti-Hu reactivity is present in ~16% of SCLC patients without PEM/SN. Here we test the hypothesi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.08.014
更新日期:2009-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Among the death ligands of the tumor necrosis factor/nerve growth factor (TNF/NGF) superfamily, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is considered to play a unique role due to its binding to both apoptosis-inducing and -blocking membranous receptors, apoptosis-independent effects and distinct species differen...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00450-7
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increases in spontaneous sister chromatid exchange (SCE) and gamma radiation-induced chromosome aberrations have been reported in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, suggesting the presence of an abnormality in repair in this disease. We tested this hypothesis by measuring the abi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(89)90155-0
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00