Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Erythroderma is a generalized erythema of the skin accompanied by a variable degree of scaling. However, most of the published series originate from Western countries. There is only one report from Africa, conducted in Dakar in 1979. The aim of our study was to provide information about this condition in our country. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Our study was retrospective, dealing with 80 erythrodermic adults, examined between January 1981 and December 2000. Patient information included clinical, laboratory, histopathologic and therapeutic data. We also noted patients' outcomes within an average follow-up period of 30 months. Thus, we calculated the mortality rate and estimated the probability of survival without relapses according to the Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS:The frequency of erythroderma in our dermatology department was 0.3. The sex ratio (male/female) was 2.2. The average age of our patients was 53.78 +/- 18 years. Previous history of skin disease was found in 49/80 patients (61.2%) and 32 of them were suffering from psoriasis. Hyperthermia was significantly associated with drug reactions (P = 0.013). Hypereosinophilia was not a specific finding. The mortality rate was higher than that of an age-matched population. CONCLUSION:Adult erythroderma is a rare condition. Its most common cause in our study was psoriasis. No cases of atopic dermatitis were found. Prognosis was adversely affected by the presence of erythroderma.
journal_name
Int J Dermatoljournal_title
International journal of dermatologyauthors
Rym BM,Mourad M,Bechir Z,Dalenda E,Faika C,Iadh AM,Amel BOdoi
10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02100.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
731-5issue
9eissn
0011-9059issn
1365-4632pii
IJD2100journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnostic errors appear to be the most common, costly, and dangerous of all medical mistakes. There has been a notable increase on the focus of error prevention as part of a growing patient safety movement. However, diagnostic errors have received less attention than other types of error. Our goal is to pre...
journal_title:International journal of dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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