Failure to resurface the patella during total knee arthroplasty may result in more knee pain and secondary surgery.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:Resurfacing the patella during primary total knee arthroplasty is controversial. The objective of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the outcome of total knee arthroplasty with or without resurfacing of the patella with particular attention to patient satisfaction, incidence of anterior knee pain, patellar complications, and the need for secondary operations. Computerized databases were searched for citations and published randomized clinical trials relevant to patellar resurfacing from 1966-2003. Of 158 citations identified as related to patellar resurfacing during total knee arthroplasty, 14 articles met all inclusion criteria for this study. The incidence of anterior knee pain was greater in knees with nonresurfaced patellas. Secondary resurfacings for anterior knee pain was needed in 8.7% of nonresurfaced knees. No difference in reported complications existed. Total knee arthroplasty resulted in improvement of functional outcome regardless of whether the patella was resurfaced. Based on the results of this meta-analysis, nonresurfacing of the patella during primary total knee arthroplasty is likely to result in a greater incidence of anterior knee pain, the need for secondary resurfacing in almost one in 10 patients, and possibly less patient satisfaction. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Therapeutic study, Level IV (case series). See the Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

journal_name

Clin Orthop Relat Res

authors

Parvizi J,Rapuri VR,Saleh KJ,Kuskowski MA,Sharkey PF,Mont MA

doi

10.1097/01.blo.0000166903.69075.8d

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-09-01 00:00:00

pages

191-6

eissn

0009-921X

issn

1528-1132

pii

00003086-200509000-00032

journal_volume

438

pub_type

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