Disconnects between popular discourse and home advantage research: what can fans and media tell us about the home advantage phenomenon?

abstract：:The suitability of Gray's (1975) three-factor arousal theory as a model of human performance under stress was investigated in a study of basketball free-throw shooting. Free-throw attempts, made by members of an NCAA Division I men's varsity team, were videotaped during one full season. On the basis of Gray's theory, ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Whitehead R,Butz JW,Kozar B,Vaughn RE

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this experiment were to determine whether there are differences between the sexes in the three-dimensional angular rotations of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex during running and, if such differences exist, to establish whether factors other than sex can explain the observed differences. A cohort of 44 non-in...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Schache AG,Blanch P,Rath D,Wrigley T,Bennell K

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a randomised cross-over design, free-living lunch intake and subjective appetite were examined in 10 children (9.8 ± 0.6 years) following high-intensity interval training (HIIT) versus a control sedentary (SED) period, within a school setting. The 22-min HIIT took place during a regular PE lesson and consisted o...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Morris A,Cramb R,Dodd-Reynolds CJ

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This series of four papers comprises a theoretical investigation into twisting somersaults. Both simple and complex mathematical models are used to provide an understanding of the mechanics of the production and removal of twist in somersaults. Various twisting techniques are evaluated and a method is developed for th...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Yeadon MR

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sports coaches operate within a complex, ever-changing environment that imposes many pressures on them. Here, we address the psychological impact of these demands via a critical review of the literature pertaining to stress in sport coaches. The narrative is divided into three main sections: (1) conceptual and definit...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Fletcher D,Scott M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose was to evaluate the traditional method, of visually focusing on the ball, in comparison to focusing on the hole, during the putting stroke. The study design consisted of a pretest, a 4-week practice period, and a posttest. Participants (n = 31, handicap: 18.7 ± 10.4) practised using only one of the two gaz...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Mackenzie SJ,Foley SM,Adamczyk AP

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscle strength is thought to be a major factor in athletic success. However, the relationship between muscle strength and sprint performance has received little attention. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship in elite performers of isokinetic muscle strength across three lower limb joints and sprinti...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Dowson MN,Nevill ME,Lakomy HK,Nevill AM,Hazeldine RJ

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inflammatory responsive cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) helps regulate immune responses to exercise. Evidence suggests that increases in IL-6 are related to exercise duration and intensity. However, the moderating effect of sex and underlying mediators have received limited attention. We compared plasma IL-6 respons...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Edwards KM,Burns VE,Ring C,Carroll D

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the effect of circadian rhythm on neuromuscular responses and kinematics related to physical tennis performance, after a standardised warm-up, 13 highly competitive male tennis players were tested twice for serve velocity/accuracy (SVA), countermovement vertical jump (CMJ), isometric handgrip strength (IS...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： López-Samanes Á,Moreno-Pérez D,Maté-Muñoz JL,Domínguez R,Pallarés JG,Mora-Rodriguez R,Ortega JF

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the stability of the measurement of respiratory variables during rest, walking and running using the K4b(2) portable metabolic analyser in ten active males (age 31 ± 11 years; VO₂ peak 42.1 ± 2.6 ml · min(-1) · kg(-1)). Following a 10 min rest, participants completed three discontinuous increme...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Howe CC,Matzko RO,Piaser F,Pitsiladis YP,Easton C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study characterises the relationship between gait variability and speed in runners using data from trunk accelerations in each axis. Twelve participants of varying fitness ran on the treadmill with three sessions of six randomly ordered self-selected speeds. A VO2max test was conducted on the fourth session. Runn...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Cher PH,Worringham CJ,Stewart IB

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims in this review are: (1) to identify physiological determinants of performance; (2) to consider training specificity by examining aerobic, team and racket sports, strength and power activities, and cross-training and concurrent training methods; and (3) to evaluate the role of specificity in the physiological ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Reilly T,Morris T,Whyte G

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In modern sprint cross-country skiing, strength and maximal speed are major determinants of performance. The aims of this study were to ascertain the anthropometric characteristics of world-class sprint skiers and to evaluate whether a specific body composition and/or body dimension characterizes a successful sprint s...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Stoggl T,Enqvist J,Muller E,Holmberg HC

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to examine the acute effect of interferential current on mechanical pain threshold and isometric peak torque after delayed onset muscle soreness induction in human hamstrings. Forty-one physically active healthy male volunteers aged 18-33 years were randomly assigned to one of two experimenta...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Rocha CS,Lanferdini FJ,Kolberg C,Silva MF,Vaz MA,Partata WA,Zaro MA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Walking is a safe, accessible and low cost activity, amenable to change and known to have great potential to increase physical activity levels in sedentary individuals. The objective of this study is to estimate the proportion of the 2009 adult population of England who would attain or exceed vigorous intensity activi...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Kelly P,Murphy M,Oja P,Murtagh EM,Foster C

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To characterize rugby union lineout throwing technique, three experienced male rugby players performed throwing trials under varying conditions of distance and trajectory. Motion analysis permitted the recovery of joint centre coordinates at 120 Hz and the construction of a three-dimensional linked segment model for c...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Trewartha G,Casanova R,Wilson C

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine the role of body build characteristics in modern pentathletes, 65 female participants at the IXth World Modern Pentathlon Championships, 1989 (Wiener Neustadt, Austria) were investigated. Of these, 54 participate in the competition; the other 11 were reserves. Their mean (+/- S.D.) age was 22.34 ...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Claessens AL,Hlatky S,Lefevre J,Holdhaus H

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the perceived comfort, plantar pressure, and rearfoot motion between laced running shoes and elastic-covered running shoes. Fifteen male amateur runners participated in the study. Each participant was assigned laced running shoes and elastic-c...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Hong Y,Wang L,Li JX,Zhou JH

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to clarify the effects of oncoming target velocities on the ability of rapid force production and accuracy and variability of simultaneous control of both force production intensity and timing. Twenty male participants (age: 21.0 ± 1.4 years) performed rapid gripping with a handgrip dynamometer...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Ohta Y

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to Wegner's (1994) theory of ironic processes of mental control, self-instructions not to perform in a certain way, together with mental loads, can induce thoughts, emotions, and behaviours that are precisely the opposite of intention. Wegner's theory was tested against the implicit overcompensation hypothes...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： de la Peña D,Murray NP,Janelle CM

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although research into coaching has increased considerably during the last two decades, an area of neglect has been that of the professional youth coach. The aim of this study was to investigate the working behaviours of six top-level professional soccer coaches. Data were collected using a modified version of the Ari...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Smith M,Cushion CJ

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess which of the equations that estimate peak power output and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) in the velodrome adapt best to the measurements made by reference systems. Thirty-four endurance cyclists and triathletes performed one incremental test in the laboratory and two tests in the v...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： González-Haro C,Galilea PA,Escanero JF

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this meta-analytic review was to examine the extent and quality of research on the post-activation potentiation acute effect of rest interval manipulation on jumping performance. This manuscript adopted the recommendations from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses State...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Gouvêa AL,Fernandes IA,César EP,Silva WA,Gomes PS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A calibration study was conducted to determine the threshold counts for two commonly used accelerometers, the ActiGraph and the Actical, to classify activities by intensity in children 5 to 8 years of age. Thirty-three children wore both accelerometers and a COSMED portable metabolic system during 15 min of rest and t...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Evenson KR,Catellier DJ,Gill K,Ondrak KS,McMurray RG

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate physiological and technical attributes of prepubertal soccer players during multiple small-sided games (SSGs), and determine if SSGs can act as a talent identification tool. Sixteen highly trained U10 soccer players participated and separated into two groups of eight. Each group p...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Fenner JS,Iga J,Unnithan V

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the activity profile and physiological demands of top-class soccer refereeing, we performed computerized time-motion analyses and measured the heart rate and blood lactate concentration of 27 referees during 43 competitive matches in the two top Danish leagues. To relate match performance to physical capaci...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Krustrup P,Bangsbo J

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Training and nutrition are highly interrelated in that optimal adaptation to the demands of repeated training sessions typically requires a diet that can sustain muscle energy reserves. As nutrient stores (i.e. muscle and liver glycogen) play a predominant role in the performance of prolonged, intense, intermittent ex...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Hawley JA,Tipton KD,Millard-Stafford ML

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite recent popularity of wrist-worn accelerometers for assessing free-living physical behaviours, there is a lack of user-friendly methods to characterize physical activity from a wrist-worn ActiGraph accelerometer. Participants in this study completed a laboratory protocol and/or 3-8 hours of directly observed fr...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Montoye AHK,Clevenger KA,Pfeiffer KA,Nelson MB,Bock JM,Imboden MT,Kaminsky LA

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to explore how social media is being used by sports nutritionists as part of service provision, as well as practitioners' experiences and opinions of its use in practice. An exploratory sequential mixed methods approach was used during this research. Forty-four sports nutritionists completed an online...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Dunne DM,Lefevre C,Cunniffe B,Tod D,Close GL,Morton JP,Murphy R

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research indicates that instructing athlete's to focus on bodily movements (internal focus of attention [IFA]) may hinder performance, whereas instructing them to focus on the movement outcome (external focus of attention [EFA]) often enhances performance. Despite the importance of instructions in striking combat spor...

journal_title：Journal of sports sciences

authors： Halperin I,Chapman DW,Martin DT,Abbiss C

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00