Abstract:
:The status of typical persistent organic pollutant (POP) contamination in many media (e.g., farm produce, soil, human milk, water, and sediments) was surveyed and China's relevant countermeasures for controlling POPs were analyzed in this paper. The results showed that the proportion of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) to all kinds of pesticides has descended significantly since 1983 when the OCPs were forbidden from being used. The spatial distribution characteristic of pesticide application in the whole country was as follows: southeast>central>northwest. The pesticide residues in food with high fat and high protein content were more than that in foodstuffs. The residual concentration in soil in the whole country was as follows: south>central>north. Furthermore, in vegetable fields, the residual concentration was higher than that in crop fields. As for human milk, the retained amount tended to decrease. In the recent two decades, although the reduction was 81.5%, it was still higher than that in some developed European and American countries. The rank of the residual concentrations of OCPs in different media was: human milk>animal foodstuff>soil>vegetable food>water and sediment. The initial relevant POP management in China can be traced back to 1982 when the Ordinance of Pesticide Management was enacted. Now, environmental control of POPs in China is close to the international level. The legal management system of POPs can be divided into four facets, including 3 regulations, 6 ordinances, and 20 standards. However, on the whole, most of the existing regulations do not refer to POPs directly. Only some clauses mention POPs and lack pertinent, explicit statements on POP pollution and control. Legislation is urgently needed for more effective environmental management to enhance POP control.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Tieyu W,Yonglong L,Hong Z,Yajuan Sdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-08-01 00:00:00pages
813-21issue
6eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(05)00112-1journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A large number of aromatic compounds and organic nitriles, the two groups of compounds covered in this review, are intermediates, products, by-products or waste products of the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, agriculture and the processing of fossil fuels. The majority of these synthetic substances (xenobiotic...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.07.018
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.03.002
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abstract::Thermal treatment of plastics flame retarded with brominated compounds often lead to the formation of PBDD/F, especially if polybrominated diphenyl ethers are used. By the presence of antimony(III) oxide, water and some other metals, the amounts of PBDD/F increase. Even during the production and recycling processes of...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00117-X
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total urinary phthalate metabolites (the free plus glucuronidated forms) have been frequently measured in the general population. However, data are limited on the free forms which may be more bioactive, especially for sensitive population such as pregnant women. Here the data gap was addressed by measuring concentrati...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of serum, whole blood and liver tissue samples from Kafue lechwe in the Lochinvar National Park of Zambia for suspected endocrine disrupting compounds revealed high concentrations for some of the compounds. 45 samples of serum, whole blood and liver tissue were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction followed b...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2006.03.007
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.07.007
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biochemical response of wild sticklebacks collected in Autumn 2005 at seven stations in the North of France was studied using a set of complementary biomarkers. Here, data on biotransformation of xenobiotics, oxidative stress exposure and damages, neurotoxicity and endocrine disruption are provided. All the sites ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.11.003
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although studies in laboratory animals demonstrate neurodevelopmental deficits caused by prenatal or postnatal organophosphate pesticide (OP) exposure, there is limited evidence on effects induced by not only prenatal but also postnatal exposure of children to OPs. METHODS:We measured diethylphosphate (DE),...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.08.010
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(02)00012-0
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.02.018
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.12.014
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.026
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.01.011
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.019
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105503
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.03.012
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobile phone use has been increasing rapidly in the past decades and, in parallel, so has the annual incidence of certain types of brain cancers. However, it remains unclear whether this correlation is coincidental or whether use of mobile phones may cause the development, promotion or progression of specifi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.10.019
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106233
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105663
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2010.04.010
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.12.023
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.12.010
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the ongoing studies on the adverse effects of organophosphate ester (OPE) flame retardants and plasticizers on human health, there is an increasing scientific interest in the risk of exposure to OPEs via dietary intake. Using peer-reviewed literature published up to 2018, this review surveyed and compiled the av...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.009
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::China has experienced a dramatic change in atmospheric reactive nitrogen (Nr) emissions over the past four decades. However, it remains unclear how nitrogen (N) deposition has responded to increases and/or decreases in Nr emissions. This study quantitatively assesses temporal and spatial variations in measurements of ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106022
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.04.002
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a rising public health issue in the Asia-Pacific region. Numerous studies have tried to quantify the relationship between meteorological variables and HFMD but with inconsistent results, in particular for temperature. We aimed to characterize the relationship between te...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.021
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Veterinary and human pharmaceuticals have been widely used in the developed world, thus increasing their accumulation in the environment and thereby posing ecological risks. Earlier studies report that active pharmaceutical ingredients induce hormesis in plants, i.e. at low doses may enhance plant health whereas at hi...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.035
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.007
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While it is known that perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) induce liver toxicity in experimental studies, the evidence of an association in humans is inconsistent. OBJECTIVE:The main aim of the present study was to examine the association of PFAS concentrations and markers of liver function using panel data. ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.04.052
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the status of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) contamination in poultry and sequentially human exposure through consumption of poultry in an e-waste recycling site in South China, two kinds of free-range domestic birds, chicken and duck, were collected and their muscle and liver tissues were analyzed...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2008.06.007
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00