Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:In this study the authors analyse, clinically, dysphemia (DP) and acquired stuttering (AS). AIMS. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether AS is a variant of DP or whether it is an entity that shares a common element: stuttered speech. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The authors studied 13 patients with AS and 36 with DP. In addition to the clinical evaluation, electroencephalogram (EEG) and cranial computerised axial tomography (CAT) scans were performed, with a special interest in secondary symptoms/signs, laterality profiles and pathological, personal and familial history. RESULTS:There was a notable predominance in males in both groups. AS began either in infancy or from any other age; DP only started in infancy. The most frequent organic pathology, for both DP and AS, was a severe traumatic brain injury, followed by cerebral anoxia/hypoxia, cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and others. One important element in both groups was the presence of stuttering and high percentages of left-handedness in the families. In AS, all patients were right-handed. None of the patients who experienced the onset of AS in infancy improved/yielded during adolescence. CONCLUSIONS:Both DP and AS are cases of "neurogenic" stuttering because they display organic and/or functional pathologies in the two groups, which invalidates the term "developmental", since AS also occurred in infancy. DP and AS have an element in common: they both share a genetic predisposition on which the organic/functional pathology then gives rise to the clinical symptoms, although this does not account for the absence of tics in AS.
journal_name
Rev Neuroljournal_title
Revista de neurologiaauthors
Manaut-Gil Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-16 00:00:00pages
587-94issue
10eissn
0210-0010issn
1576-6578pii
rn2004487journal_volume
40pub_type
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
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更新日期：2000-12-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-02-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
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doi：
更新日期：2013-09-06 00:00:00
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pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
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doi：
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journal_title：Revista de neurologia
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doi：
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2004-02-16 00:00:00
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