Comorbidity of physical and mental disorders and the effect on work-loss days.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between physical and mental disorders and the separate and joint effect of physical and mental disorders on work-loss. METHOD:Data was derived from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study. This was a general population study in which 7076 adults, aged between 18 and 64 years, were assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Medically treated physical disorders and work-loss were assessed using self-reports. RESULTS:All physical disorders, except injury caused by accident, were significantly related to anxiety and mood disorders, but only weakly related to substance use disorders. Both physical and mental disorders were significantly related to work-loss; mental disorders more so than physical disorders. Physical-mental (PM) comorbidity leads to a mainly additive increase in work-loss. CONCLUSION:PM comorbidity is very common in the general population and leads to a greater absenteeism from work than pure disorders that also cause personal and social problems.

journal_name

Acta Psychiatr Scand

authors

Buist-Bouwman MA,de Graaf R,Vollebergh WA,Ormel J

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00513.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-06-01 00:00:00

pages

436-43

issue

6

eissn

0001-690X

issn

1600-0447

pii

ACP513

journal_volume

111

pub_type

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