Abstract：
:Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) genes were targeted for inhibition using short hairpin RNA (shRNA) using two different RNA polymerase III promoters. Constructs were developed for NAT1 and NAT2, the endogenous mouse genes, and for human NAT1. There were fetal and neonatal deaths with these constructs, perhaps due in part to an interferon response as reflected in increases in oligoadenylate synthetase I mRNA levels. Seven out of 8 founders with the U6 promoter generated offspring but only 2 gave positive offspring. Out of 15 founders for H1 promoted constructs, only 4 had positive offspring. When transgenic lines were successfully established, the expression of the targeted genes was variable between animals and was not generally inhibitory.
journal_name
J Appl Genetjournal_title
Journal of applied geneticsauthors
Cao W,Hunter R,Strnatka D,McQueen CA,Erickson RPsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
217-25issue
2eissn
1234-1983issn
2190-3883pii
271journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Pigs as a source of grafts for xenotransplantation can help to overcome the rapidly growing shortage of human donors. However, in the case of pig-to-human transplantation, the antibody-xenoantigen complexes lead to the complement activation and immediate hyperacute rejection. Methods eliminating hyperacute rejection (...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13353-014-0261-6
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations on the impact of chemicals on the environment and human health have led to the development of an exposome concept. The exposome refers to the totality of exposures received by a person during life, including exposures to life-style factors, from the prenatal period to death. The exposure to genotoxic ch...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13353-016-0380-3
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hybrids derived from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) × rye (Secale cereale L.) have been widely studied because of their important roles in wheat cultivar improvement. Repetitive sequences pAs1, pSc119.2, pTa-535, pTa71, CCS1, and pAWRC.1 are usually used as probes in fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-014-0215-z
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutagenicity refers to the induction of permanent changes in the DNA sequence of an organism, which may result in a heritable change in the characteristics of living systems. Antimutagenic agents are able to counteract the effects of mutagens. This group of agents includes both natural and synthetic compounds. Based o...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13353-014-0198-9
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tibetan semi-wild wheat (Triticum aestivum ssp. tibetanum Shao) is one of the Chinese endemic hexaploid wheat genetic resources, distributed only in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau of China. It has special characters, such as a hulled glume and spike disarticulation. However, seed dormancy, another important character for ...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polymorphisms in the coding region of the prion protein gene (PRNP) have been associated with the susceptibility and incubation period of prion diseases in humans and sheep. However, polymorphisms in this part of the bovine PRNP gene do not affect the classical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) susceptibility in ...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-012-0102-4
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In addition to their normal developmental processes, plants have evolved complex genetic and epigenetic regulatory mechanisms to cope with various environmental stresses. It has been shown that both DNA methylation and histone modifications are involved in DNA damage response to various types of stresses. In this stud...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-014-0226-9
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selective DNA pooling is an advanced methodology for linkage mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL) in farm animals. The principle is based on densitometric estimates of marker allele frequency in pooled DNA samples of phenotypically extreme individuals from half-sib, backcross and F(2) experimental designs in farm ...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, a seed-set-based screening was performed on 70 lines of Arabidopsis thaliana after activation tagging mutagenesis to identify mutations in reproductive mechanisms. Five mutants showed significantly lower seed set than the wild type and confirmed the phenotype in the progeny. This phenotype was linked wit...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03194608
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a rare multi-system genetic disorder characterised by growth and developmental delay, distinctive facial dysmorphism, limb malformations and multiple organ defects. The disease is caused by mutations in genes responsible for the formation and regulation of cohesin complex. About ha...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-012-0126-9
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The long QT syndrome (LQTS) is an inherited cardiac arrhythmia that may lead to sudden death in the absence of structural heart disease. Mutations in the cardiac potassium and sodium channel genes can be found in approximately 70 percent of patients with a highly probable clinical diagnosis. In this study, we aimed to...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03208882
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:RNA/DNA hybrid duplexes regularly occur in nature, for example in transcriptional R loops. Their susceptibility to modification by DNA-specific or RNA-specific enzymes is, thus, a biologically relevant question, which, in addition, has possible biotechnological implications. In this study, we investigated the activity...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-015-0279-4
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mode of replication and organisation of bacterial genomes impose asymmetry on their nucleotide composition. The asymmetry is seen in coding and non-coding sequences and is reflected in the amino acid composition of proteins. The mechanisms generating asymmetry include: unequal mutation rates connected with replica...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Observations of a specific rDNA locus behaviour during the cell cycle were made by fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) in 12 Lupinus species. Due to the pattern of chromatin de-condensation in that locus, the number of relevant sites in interphase nuclei was twice as high as the number of signals on metaphase chr...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rapid growth in broilers is associated with susceptibility to metabolic disorders such as pulmonary hypertension syndrome (ascites) and sudden death. This study describes a genome search for QTL associated with relative weight of cardio respiratory and metabolically important organs (heart, lungs, liver and gizzard), ...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-015-0325-2
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) and seed longevity (SL) are complex biological processes of major importance for agricultural production. In the present study, a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between the German winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars History and Rubens was used to ide...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-017-0422-5
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some changes in chromosome morphology, detected during cytogenetic analysis, are not associated with clinical defects. Therefore a proper discrimination of harmless variants from true abnormalities, especially during prenatal diagnosis, is crucial to allow precise counseling. In this review we described chromosome var...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF03194674
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we have developed protocols for induced triploidy and gynogenesis of Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis), a promising flatfish species for marine aquaculture, in order to: 1) identify the sex-determination mechanism; and 2) to improve its production by generating a) sterile fish, avoiding problems relat...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-014-0233-x
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Winter wheat cultivars Aquileja (AQ) and Xian Nong 4(XN) were previously reported to possess durable, quantitative resistance to stripe rust disease. In the present study, AQ, XN and a susceptible wheat cultivar were reciprocally crossed in all 6 combinations. Parents, F1, F2, F3, BCP1 and BCP2 were used to determine ...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03194656
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to evaluate the phenotypic effects of implanted neural stem cells (NSCs) in the mouse model of Niemann-Pick C (NPC) disease, we injected a well-characterized clone of murine NSCs into the cerebella of neonatal Npc1(-/-) and control mice. The implanted cells survived and were abundant in some regions of the ce...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03195222
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psbA-trnH intergenic region is among the most variable regions in the gymnosperm chloroplast genome. It is proposed as suitable for DNA barcoding studies and is useful in phylogenetics at the species level. This region consists of two parts differing in their evolutionary characteristics: 1) the psbA 3’UTR (...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03208855
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a 19-month-old male presenting with right stenotic megaureter, anemia and thrombocytopenia, cardiac and ophthalmologic abnormalities. Analysis with array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) revealed an interstitial deletion of about 2.4 Mb of chromosome 11q24.2q24.3. We compared the phenotype of...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13353-015-0333-2
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Rpi-phu1 gene originates from an interspecific hybrid between Solanum stenotomum and S. phureja, and confers a high level of resistance to Phytophthora infestans (late blight) in potato. The Rpi-phu1 was introduced by crossing at the diploid level into the S. tuberosum gene pool and then transferred to the tetrapl...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03195721
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pollen proteases were discovered over 100 years ago, whereas the enzymes from female tissues have been used since the Roman era in simple biotechnological processes. In the last decade a great progress has been made in studies on plant proteases, including those from the generative organs. This paper reviews reports p...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kernel size and morphology influence the market value and milling yield of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling kernel traits in hexaploid wheat. We recorded 1000-kernel weight, kernel length, and kernel width for 185 recombinant inb...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03208872
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Idiopathic infantile hypercalcemia (IIH) is a mineral metabolism disorder characterized by severe hypercalcemia, failure to thrive, vomiting, dehydration, and nephrocalcinosis. The periodical increase in incidence of IIH, which occurred in the twentieth century in the United Kingdom, Poland, and West Germany, turned o...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-017-0397-2
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study a wide range of genetic markers (12 microsatellites, 7 blood-group loci, 10 blood-protein loci) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) were used to assess genetic diversity in Polish Heavy horses. Three random samples were sequenced for 421 bp of the mitochondrial D-loop region, but no clear phylogenetic patterns...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03194645
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rye doubled haploid (DH) mapping population (Amilo × Voima) segregating for pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) was generated through anther culture of F(1) plants. A linkage map was constructed using DHs, to our knowledge, for the first time in rye. The map was composed of 289 loci: amplified fragment length polymorphism (...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-011-0029-1
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative genetic analysis was performed on 10,919 data records collected over three generations from the selection programme for increased body weight at harvest in red tilapia (Oreochromis spp.). They were offspring of 224 sires and 226 dams (50 sires and 60 dams per generation, on average). Linear mixed models w...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-017-0411-8
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Group-1 homoelog genes in wheat genomes encode storage proteins and are the major determinants of wheat product properties. Consequently, understanding the genetic diversity of group-1 homoelogs and genes encoding storage proteins, especially the low-molecular-weight glutenins (LMW-GSs), within wheat landrace genomes ...
journal_title：Journal of applied genetics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13353-020-00564-6
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
