Disparate lymphoid chemokine expression in mice and men: no evidence of CCL21 synthesis by human high endothelial venules.

Abstract:

:T-cell homing to secondary lymphoid tissues generally depends on chemokine-induced firm adhesion in high endothelial venules (HEVs) and is primarily mediated through the CC chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) on lymphocytes. The CCR7 ligand designated CCL21 is considered the most important trigger because it appears constitutively expressed by murine HEVs. Surprisingly, when we analyzed human tissues, no CCL21 mRNA could be detected in HEVs. In fact, CCL21 mRNA was only expressed in extravascular T-zone cells and lymphatics, whereas immunostaining revealed CCL21 protein within HEVs. This suggests that T-cell recruitment to human lymphoid tissues depends on the transcytosis of lymphoid chemokines through HEV cells because there is at present no evidence of alternative chemokine production in these cells that could explain the attraction of naive T lymphocytes.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Carlsen HS,Haraldsen G,Brandtzaeg P,Baekkevold ES

doi

10.1182/blood-2004-11-4353

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-15 00:00:00

pages

444-6

issue

2

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

pii

2004-11-4353

journal_volume

106

pub_type

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