Abstract:
:Our objective was to explore the epidemiology of HIV and syphilis at population level in young Chinese adults. The study was carried out in six areas of three Chinese provinces: Zhejiang, Yunnan and Shaanxi. All couples attending the compulsory premarital examination were recruited. Routinely taken blood was collected onto filter paper. Tests for HIV and syphilis used modified particle agglutination techniques. In all, 17,226 individuals were tested. There were no HIV infections in Zhejiang or Shaanxi. In Yunnan, there were 28 positives: 0.75% (95% confidence interval: 0.5, 1.1), with 22 (78%) in men and 16 (57%) in known high-risk individuals. Syphilis prevalence ranged from 0.33% to 0.71% across study sites, with 58% in men. Although syphilis levels suggest that unsafe sexual activity is occurring in all areas, HIV is not yet affecting the general population of Zhejiang or Shaanxi. The epidemic in Yunnan is being driven by injecting drug users, but there may now be transmission in the general population.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Hesketh T,Tang F,Wang ZB,Huang XM,Williams D,Cubitt DW,Tomkins AMdoi
10.1258/0956462053420257subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
262-6issue
3eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) continue to be the most common notifiable infectious conditions worldwide. Their unacceptably high incidence is underlined by the recent emergence of a (presently) incurable and lethal STD--human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection--which merits its description as a pandemic, an...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1258/0956462961918419
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical utility of genotypic drug resistance testing (DRT) in HIV-infected children on antiretroviral therapy (ART) is not well understood. HIV-infected patients aged <19 years undergoing DRT for virological failure were retrospectively enrolled. Indications for DRT and changes in HIV RNA load were recorded. Betw...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462412473958
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated process organization and response optimization in a home-based Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) screening project in the Netherlands among 15- to 29-year-old women and men. The method used was computer-supported data flow, from population sampling to informing participants of the result. A new test kit or a let...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206779307577
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the association between education and prevalent HIV-1 infection in the Rakai district, rural Uganda based on a cross-sectional analysis of a population-based cohort. In 1990, 1397 men and 1705 women aged 13 years and older, were enrolled in 31 randomly selected communities. Strata were comprised of main ro...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462991914456
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To follow the progression of HIV seropositivity among heterosexual adults at risk for HIV infection in the country of Rwanda prospectively, up to 100 patients with sexually transmitted diseases (STD) were tested each month from 1988 to 1991 at the health centre of Biryogo, which is located in a very crowded sector of ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249300400406
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study of sexual behaviour in the city of Lisbon is based on data obtained from 2 random samples, one of individuals aged 16-20 (n = 400) and another of individuals over the age of 20 (n = 400). Samples have been stratified by district, gender and age. Data were obtained by personal interview and by questionnaires...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/095646249500600108
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV seroconversions and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are often clustered in social networks within community populations. The present study was carried out among men who have sex with men in Russia, where a major HIV epidemic is unfolding, and where social networks have played a historically important role. In...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206775220504
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this paper was to identify and describe enhanced sexual health services (ESHSs) commissioned for testing, diagnosis and management of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in primary and community care settings in England. ESHSs commissioned by Primary Care Trusts (PCTs) in England were determined by...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2010.010198
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV disproportionately affects men who have sex with men (MSM). Substance use is common among people living with HIV and may affect antiretroviral therapy adherence. Nevertheless, research examining the association between substance use and viral suppression is lacking. The aims of this study were to determine the ass...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462418779663
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis is a prevalent systemic immune-mediated disease with cutaneous manifestations. In HIV-infected patients, psoriasis may have a higher incidence, present atypical and more exuberant clinical features, and is frequently recalcitrant to treatment. Despite this aggravated severity, treatment options for psoriasis...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0956462419827673
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few analytic opportunities have allowed us to evaluate the role that specific sexual acts and male latex condoms play in the acquisition of external anal warts (EAW) using longitudinal data. The acquisition of EAWs occurs from epithelial contact with other HPV-infected surfaces, and hence is dependent upon sexual beha...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1258/0956462053420176
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from eligible participants, we evaluated procedures of a multi-step enrollment process for an mHealth, pilot randomized controlled trial aimed to promote regular HIV testing among at-risk, diverse sexual minority men. Completion rates of eligible participants were calculated and characterized for these enro...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462419831854
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elicit the needs of asylum seekers attending the Royal Hallamshire genitourinary medicine clinic for the first time in 2002 and whether these differed from British patients, a search of patient records for 2002 identified 43 asylum seekers (21 female, 22 male) who were paired with 43 British patients matched by age...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462041558230
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case is about an HIV seropositive young woman referred for the treatment of severe menorrhagia causing anaemia due to adenomyosis where the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (Mirena) proved useful in treating her heavy periods and also provided effective contraception without interference from the live...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008107
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma encephalitis (TE) is usually diagnosed in advanced stages of HIV infection when the CD4+ count is <100-200 cells/µl. A 55-year-old woman with HIV/AIDS, well controlled on antiretroviral therapy (ART), CD4+ count in the 300 cells/μl range for >1 year presented with acute onset of headache, nausea and vomitin...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462413506891
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A longitudinal study of demographic and behavioural characteristics associated with risky sexual behaviours of young men after release from prison. One hundred and six men were interviewed in prison and at one week and six months after release. Overall, 37% reported a previous sexually transmitted disease (STD) diagno...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646203767869110
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rates of sexually transmitted infections (STI) in the UK continue to increase. A discrepancy between knowledge and awareness of STIs, and sexual behaviour appears to be ubiquitous throughout the world. We hypothesize that human beings are biologically programmed to fall in love and bond in powerful relationships, whic...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/0956462054944435
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As few studies have compared the clinical features of rectal gonorrhoea in men who have sex with men with or without concurrent chlamydial infection, this longitudinal study was undertaken to address this issue. The cohort consisted of 129 men with rectal gonorrhoea, 34 of whom had concurrent chlamydiae. Symptoms of p...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206777323373
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single-blind randomized follow-up study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of roxithromycin 300 mg once a day compared to doxycycline 200 mg day 1 and 100 mg day 2-10 in the treatment of genital chlamydial infection in men and women and non-specific urethritis (NSU) in men. A total of 211 patients ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/095646249300400211
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The classical lesion of primary syphilis is a solitary, indurated, painless chancre. Atypical presentations, such as herpetiform ulceration, are well recognized. However, there are few references in the medical literature to primary syphilis presenting as balanitis or balanoposthitis. We report two cases of primary sy...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646207781147346
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646240001100507
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462417738679
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::People living with HIV (PLH) in Thailand face tremendous challenges, including HIV disclosure. With the advent of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy in Thailand, the positive benefits of HIV disclosure are becoming more salient. However, there are regional variations in the levels of HIV disclosure in Thailand. We examined ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2009.009008
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel HIV testing strategies may improve the uptake of the test. The aim of the present study was to investigate the uptake of HIV testing during Birmingham Pride events in 2009 and 2010. The project was a collaboration between Whittall Street Clinic and Healthy Gay Life. This was a nurse-delivered service that was of...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We characterized HIV-1 subtypes among 204 persons newly diagnosed with HIV in Ontario from 2003 to 2005 using samples from the Canadian HIV Strain and Drug Resistance Surveillance Program. We examined HIV-1 subtype by demographic characteristics and exposure category, and determined independent predictors of infection...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-two blood donors who were tested positive by the Singapore Blood Transfusion Service (SBTS) for Treponema pallidum haemagglutination (TPHA) test, were evaluated at the Department of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Clinic (DSC) between November 1994 to December 1996. All underwent syphilis serological testing, in...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:SUMMARY:Point-of-care microscopy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of vaginal discharge in genitourinary (GU) medicine clinics but not used in primary care settings and reproductive health clinics to which many patients present. In our GU medicine clinic setting, we conducted an audit to assess the utility of micr...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute epididymo-orchitis is a common cause of 'acute scrotum' in adolescence and young adults, and the common causative pathogens are Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This is a rare case of acute epididymo-orchitis due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a pubertal boy with a history of 'ano-receptive' interc...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646240401501014
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The limited published data support the assumption that lesbians are a low risk group for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). However, there are virtually no contemporary data and the older papers do not take into account genital wart virus infection, now the third most prevalent STD in Britain. One of the dangers in...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249000100304
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 26-year-old heterosexual man presented with urethral discharge and penile oedema, two days after having a Reverse Prince Albert penile ring replaced. Clinically, he also had genital warts at the piercing tract openings. Investigations revealed positive chlamydial and gonococcal infection of the urethra. The gonococc...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008021
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00