Muscle carnitine in hypo- and hyperthyroidism.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Detection of denervation in muscles in the craniobulbar area is important to assure widespread lower motor neuron involvement in the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The value of spontaneous activity analysis in needle electromyography (EMG) of the tongue has been questioned in the recent ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Tankisi H,Otto M,Pugdahl K,Fuglsang-Frederiksen A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the efficacy of different frequencies and intensities of magnetic stimulation for activating the quadriceps muscles; a painless method for stimulating the quadriceps would be useful in the rehabilitation of patients who have difficulty in voluntarily activating their muscles after injury or surgery. El...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Kremenic IJ,Ben-Avi SS,Leonhardt D,McHugh MP

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Median neuropathies proximal to the wrist are uncommon and usually result from penetrating injuries, fracture dislocation of the distal humerus, or compression by fibrous bands. A 66-year-old man suffered a comminuted fracture of the proximal humerus after a fall. Electrodiagnostic studies revealed a severe proximal m...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Veilleux M,Richardson P

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) was conducted on familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP) patients and asymptomatic carriers of FAP. Vasoconstrictive responses in the 11 FAP patients tested, induced by deep inspiration, were markedly depressed compared with those of the healthy controls. The responses decreased with th...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Ando Y,Araki S,Shimoda O,Kano T

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Information related to the long-term follow-up of neuropathy in patients with familial amyloid polyneuropathy after liver transplantation is still scarce. METHODS:We describe the neuropathic features of 3 patients with the transthyretin Val30Met mutation. Each patient underwent liver transplantation at an...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Koike H,Hashimoto R,Tomita M,Kawagashira Y,Iijima M,Nakamura T,Watanabe H,Kamei H,Kiuchi T,Sobue G

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Far-field potentials (FFPs) from muscles other than the abductor digiti minimi (ADM) may interfere with motor unit number estimation (MUNE) from that muscle. METHODS:We identified the origin of each surface motor unit potential (SMUP) during hypothenar MUNE using the multiple point stimulation method in 2...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Kawamura Y,Sonoo M,Higashihara M,Chiba T,Hatanaka Y

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), present in high concentrations in the mammalian spinal cord, exerts excitatory effects on the alpha-motorneuron (AMN) via axodendritic contacts. We used the neurotoxin 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) to deplete TRH from the ventral horn of the spinal cord of adult rats to determi...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Van den Bergh P,Kelly JJ Jr,Adelman L,Munsat TL,Jackson IM,Lechan RM

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with DMD have low bone mineral density (BMD) and are at high risk for fractures. We examined changes in BMD and the effects of alendronate in DMD patients treated at our institution in the last decade. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of 39 DMD patients. RESULTS:Patients had screening dual ene...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Houston C,Mathews K,Shibli-Rahhal A

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using poststimulus time histograms, it has been reported that stimulation of the median nerve at the elbow produces a monosynaptic EPSP in voluntarily active single motoneurons of the human biceps brachii. The present study was undertaken to: (i) determine whether such stimulation could evoke a reproducible reflex res...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Miller TA,Mogyoros I,Burke D

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Masseter muscle biopsies were obtained from nine patients undergoing orthognatic surgery or surgery for parotid tumors. A detailed enzyme-histochemical and immunocytochemical study of these muscles was performed using antibodies specific to the various isozymes of the myosin heavy chain (MHC) in order to identify the ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Butler-Browne GS,Eriksson PO,Laurent C,Thornell LE

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitory reflex responses to electrical stimulation of the mental nerve were studied in recordings from single motor units (SMU) in the human masseter muscle. A new analytical technique for spike train data was used. Electrical stimuli were delivered to the mental nerve when the SMU fired with two consecutive inter-...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Graven-Nielsen T,Svensson P,McMillan AS,Arendt-Nielsen L

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myasthenia gravis (MG) and its animal model experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) are caused by autoantibodies against nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) in skeletal muscle. The production of anti-AChR antibodies is mediated by cytokines produced by CD4+ and CD8+ T helper (Th) cells. Emerging investiga...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Zhang GX,Navikas V,Link H

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries to the lumbosacral plexus during labor and delivery have been reported in the literature for years, but have lacked electrophysiologic testing to substantiate the location of the nerve injury. We report 2 cases with comprehensive electrophysiologic testing which localizes the site of this obstetrical paralysi...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Feasby TE,Burton SR,Hahn AF

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are motor neuron diseases. Sensory impairment is sometimes observed, and electrophysiological involvement has been described in the sensory nerves of SBMA patients. We hypothesized that a sensory nerve conduction study (NCS) ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Hama T,Hirayama M,Hara T,Nakamura T,Atsuta N,Banno H,Suzuki K,Katsuno M,Tanaka F,Sobue G

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can differentiate into various cell types. METHODS:In this study we investigated the potential of human tonsil-derived MSCs (T-MSCs) for neuromuscular regeneration in trembler-J (Tr-J) mice, a model for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A). RESULTS:T-MSCs differentiat...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Park S,Choi Y,Kwak G,Hong YB,Jung N,Kim J,Choi BO,Jung SC

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bcl-2 and Bax immunohistochemistry was examined in the skeletal muscle of rats after cutting the sciatic nerve, as a model of denervation and reinnervation, and in the anterior tibialis muscle of rats after an intramuscular injection of metoclopramide, as a model of necrosis and regeneration of muscle fibers, to bette...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Olivé M,Ferrer I

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At least 50 disease-causing mutations in the skeletal muscle voltage-gated chloride channel gene (CLCN1), almost all of which originate from Caucasian families, have been identified. We investigated a Japanese family with Thomsen's myotonia congenita that included 16 affected individuals (8 men and 8 women) through fi...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Sasaki R,Ito N,Shimamura M,Murakami T,Kuzuhara S,Uchino M,Uyama E

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The values obtained from two different macro EMG methods were compared, and found to be different. Normally, macro electromyography (EMG) is performed with a modified single fiber (SF) needle using the SF potential as a trigger; a new method recommends a modified concentric needle and triggers on the concentric EMG si...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Nix WA,Scherer A

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:While current exercise guidelines recommend progressive, high-intensity resistance training (RT) to promote muscle hypertrophy and strength gains, controversy exists regarding the efficacy of lighter-load RT. We compared 2 work-matched RT interventions that differed in training intensity. METHODS:Fifteen ...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Alegre LM,Aguado X,Rojas-Martín D,Martín-García M,Ara I,Csapo R

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether skeletal muscle oxidative metabolism is impaired in multiple sclerosis (MS), phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to measure the rate of intramuscular phosphocreatine (PCr) resynthesis following exercise in MS and controls. Thirteen MS patients underwent intermittent isometric tetan...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Kent-Braun JA,Sharma KR,Miller RG,Weiner MW

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Widespread musculoskeletal pain is a well-known symptom of myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2), but so far it has been addressed in only a few studies. METHODS:A postal survey for all traceable DM2 patients (n = 132) was conducted. A specific questionnaire, and severity and interference subscales of the Brief...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Suokas KI,Haanpää M,Kautiainen H,Udd B,Hietaharju AJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral nerve lesions are sometimes associated with focal dystonia. We diagnosed ulnar neuropathy in 28 of 73 (40%) cases of occupational cramp in musicians. Focal slowing of ulnar conduction across the elbow was identified in 15 of 19 (79%) patients using the near nerve technique and in 5 of 17 (29%) patients usin...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Charness ME,Ross MH,Shefner JM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocular movements and coordination require complex and integrated functions of somatic and autonomic nervous systems. Neurological disorders affecting these nervous systems may cause ocular dysfunction involving extraocular muscles and pupils. In this article, the prevalence, clinical presentations, and management of o...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Evliyaoglu F,Karadag R,Burakgazi AZ

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in the reorganization of health-care settings affecting clinical care delivery to patients with Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy (DBMD) as well as other inherited muscular dystrophies. The magnitude of the impact of this public health emergency on the...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Veerapandiyan A,Wagner KR,Apkon S,McDonald CM,Mathews KD,Parsons JA,Wong BL,Eichinger K,Shieh PB,Butterfield RJ,Rao VK,Smith EC,Proud CM,Connolly AM,Ciafaloni E

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3-month-old boy with hypotonia at birth succumbed to a congenital myopathy. The major finding in his muscle biopsy corresponded to I-Z-I complexes described previously in embryonic skeletal muscle. A few previous myopathy cases have described findings suggestive of I-Z-I-like complexes. A mutation affecting mononucl...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Rhodes RH,Sharer LR

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy (HNPP) is typified as isolated nerve palsies caused by trivial compression or trauma. It rarely presents in two extremities and even more infrequently affects all four limbs simultaneously. We present a patient who concurrently experienced right shoulder, left han...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Crum BA,Sorenson EJ,Abad GA,Dyck PJ

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In this study we aimed to clarify whether muscle ultrasound (US) of the forearm can be used to differentiate between patients with sporadic inclusion body myositis (s-IBM) and those with s-IBM-mimicking diseases. METHODS:We compared the echo intensity (EI) of the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) muscle an...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Noto Y,Shiga K,Tsuji Y,Kondo M,Tokuda T,Mizuno T,Nakagawa M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by absence of the subsarcolemmal protein dystrophin, present in skeletal muscles and cardiomyocytes. We hypothesized that progressive respiratory and left ventricular (LV) insufficiencies in DMD could be parallel and interrelated phenomena. METHODS:We con...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Khokhar A,Nair A,Midya V,Kumar A,Sinharoy A,Ahmad TA,Abu-Hasan M,Mondal P

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-dose immunoglobulins for intravenous administration (IVIg) have originally been developed for substitution therapy in hypogammaglobulinemia. Over the last decade they are increasingly used in the treatment of immune-mediated diseases. In this review the results in immune-mediated neuromuscular diseases are summar...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： van der Meché FG,van Doorn PA

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholine receptor (AChR) metabolism was studied in muscle from juvenile and adult dogs with congenital myasthenia gravis (CMG) and their unaffected littermates. Although the amount of AChR in the junctional region of innervated CMG muscle fibers was 25% of normal, or less, denervation of CMG fibers resulted in th...

journal_title：Muscle & nerve

authors： Oda K,Lennon VA,Lambert EH,Palmer AC

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00