Abstract:
:41 patients who took part in a withdrawal programme from long-term treatment with diazepam in a controlled clinical trial were followed up five years later. Assessments were made of outcome derived from clinical symptomatology, formal psychiatric diagnosis, psychotropic drug use and frequency of contact with both primary care and psychiatric services. Using discriminant function analysis it was found that better outcome was associated with younger patients, fewer symptoms at time of withdrawal and, more particularly, six months later, less personality disturbance, and longer duration of diazepam use before withdrawal. The implications are discussed with particular reference to policies for withdrawing benzodiazepines.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Holton A,Riley P,Tyrer Pdoi
10.1016/0165-0327(92)90109-jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-04-01 00:00:00pages
245-52issue
4eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
0165-0327(92)90109-Jjournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Negative bias to sad emotional stimuli has repeatedly been identified as a cognitive feature of major depressive disorder, particularly in facial expression recognition. However, it is unknown how negative bias applies to facial expression recognition in individuals with depressive symptoms. METHODS:A total...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.034
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The links between bipolar disorder (BD) and creativity have historically attracted academic and public interest. Previous research highlights common characteristics of people considered to be highly creative, and those diagnosed with BD, including extraversion, impulsivity, divergent thinking and high motiva...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.040
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide remains a significant public health problem worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the mortality trend of suicide in Serbia for the years 1991-2014. METHODS:Data on persons who died of suicide and self-inflicted injury (site codes E950-E959 revision 9 and X60-X84 revision 10 of the Internati...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.12.063
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic surveys consistently document high rates of untreated depression, yet why this unmet need exists is only partially understood. METHODS:We compared untreated depressed, treated depressed and "healthy" subjects on sociodemographic characteristics, need for treatment, and help-seeking attitudes u...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00116-5
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have suggested that eating and sleep problems during early childhood may pose as risk factors for mood and anxiety disorders in later life. We aim to study the associations between early childhood sleep and eating problems, specifically high motor activity during sleep and irregularities in sl...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.025
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We earlier reported an open study of 50 unipolar and bipolar treatment resistant depressed patients indicating that psychostimulants may have differential superiority for the melancholic depressive sub-type. We designed an extension study to examine cost benefits of psychostimulants more closely for those on...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.05.093
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many neuroimaging studies of patients with bipolar disorder have demonstrated functional hypofrontality (reduced activation of the frontal cortex), although this finding is still controversial. We previously found hypoactivation of the left prefrontal region in remitted subjects with bipolar disorder measure...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2003.10.004
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinically relevant outcomes in treating depression are persistent recovery, relapse, and treatment resistance. METHOD:175 outpatients treated with antidepressants for 6 months were assessed for major depression. Those who had recovered were prospectively monitored for one year to study rates of relapse...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.08.002
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to validate the ability of frequently used self-assessment scales in Swedish child and adolescent psychiatric practice to differentiate between adolescent girls with manifest anxiety disorders and depression from those with less severe symptoms. METHODS:The receiver-operating characteristic...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.07.006
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Having a mental health diagnosis is associated with contraceptive non-adherence and user-related contraceptive failures of short-acting methods. There is a lack of research on the relationship between mental health diagnoses and early discontinuation of highly effective long-acting reversible (LARC) methods ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.046
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parental depression is associated with an increased risk of psychiatric disorder in offspring, although outcomes vary. At present relatively little is known about how differences in episode timing, severity, and course of recurrent depression relate to risk in children. The aim of this study was to consider ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.002
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the extent to which manic symptoms might influence the self-report ratings of adolescents as compared to parent and teacher ratings, although there are clinical reasons to believe that mania would increase disagreement. METHODS:Parents and youths between the ages of 11 and 17 years wer...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.05.016
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent reports have suggested a relationship between affective disorder including depression and bipolar disorder (BP) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). TAR DNA binding protein (TDP) -43 is a protein found in the brain and peripheral fluid of patients with FTD. To examine a possible association between affe...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.03.024
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Japan, Kraepelin's descriptions on four "fundamental states" of manic depressive illness, the concepts of schizoid temperament by Kretschmer and obsessional and melancholic type temperament by Shimoda and Tellenbach have been widely accepted. This research investigates the construct validity of these temp...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2004.01.011
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An evolving literature suggests a volume reduction and a loss of functional integrity of prefrontal cortex in depressed patients. Interhemispheric prefrontal functional integrity is mediated via the anterior portion of the corpus callosum. Until recently interhemispheric fibers connecting prefrontal cortex...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.06.040
更新日期:2013-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Structural imaging studies of patients suffering from depressive disorder have revealed reduced hippocampal volume in the majority of cases. The present study aimed specifically at investigating the hippocampal function in unipolar depression using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). METHODS:Eleve...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.03.003
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Child Bipolar Questionnaire (CBQ) is a rapid screener with a Core Index subscale of symptom dimensions frequently reported in childhood-onset bipolar disorder (BD) and scoring algorithms for DSM-IV BD, with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and the proposed Narrow, Broad, and C...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.026
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Altered reward and punishment function has been suggested as an important vulnerability factor for the development of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Prior ERP studies found evidence for neurophysiological dysfunctions in reinforcement processes in adults with MDD. To date, only few ERP studies have examine...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.01.017
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The experience sampling method, also referred to as ecological momentary assessment (ESM-EMA) has recently gained popularity in the study of depression. However, no psychometrically sound multidimensional depression questionnaires specifically designed for the ESM-EMA context are currently available. AIMS:T...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.006
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common psychiatric disorder that may be associated with abnormal cognitive control and emotion regulation. Previous studies have found that network disconnection within the cingulo-opercular network (CON) plays an important role in psychiatric disorders and that the CON m...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.04.046
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the psychometric properties of a Chinese version of the short form of Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30), which is an effective tool to assess metacognitive beliefs that have been linked to mental disturbance/disorder. We also tested whether metacognition factors would correlate wi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.028
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depressive symptoms are associated with inflammation yet the association between inflammation and different levels of depression remains unclear. Therefore, we studied the association of subsyndromal and depressive symptoms with inflammatory markers in a large multi-ethnic cohort. METHODS:C-reactive protein ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.018
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quantitative EEG studies have identified a number of sleep abnormalities in adults with major depressive disorders (MDD), including a reduction in the amplitude of delta activity during NREM sleep. To date, these methodologies have not been used in early onset MDD. METHODS:Delta activity during NREM sleep w...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00194-4
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preliminary data has shown temperament differences in workers of a few professions, particularly in artists. METHODS:3805 subjects (75.5% female, mean 32.4+/-9.8 years) of 23 broad professional areas answered a web-survey with the Combined Emotional and Affective Temperament Scale (CEATS). RESULTS:Educatio...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.03.020
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Childhood trauma is a major public health problem which has a long-term consequence, a few studies have examined the relationship between childhood trauma and clinical features of bipolar disorder, most in western culture, with no such studies done in Chinese culture. METHODS:The CTQ-SF was administered to ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.017
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previously published data show large differences between euthymic Israeli adult bipolar patients and US normative data on several measures of psychological functioning as assessed with a sensitive projective measure (Rorschach Inkblot Test). The current study examines the Rorschach performance of healthy off...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00148-2
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While depression is associated with decreased self-worth, less is known about how depression relates to the degree of perceived unity of the self over time (CI; continuous identity) and appraisal of past and future selves (temporal self-appraisal). In Study 1, we examined the relationship between depression ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.033
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a brain stimulation technique widely used to treat depression. BDNF serum concentrations have been shown to be decreased in patients with major depressive disorder and can be upregulated by several antidepressive treatment strat...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.08.008
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study assessed the direction of the relationship between symptoms of insomnia disorder, depression, various anxiety disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in adolescents after controlling for age, gender, chronotype, and outcome variable at baseline. METHODS:Data was collected in eight high ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.032
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety is extremely common in dementia and can lead to social exclusion, excess disability and associated problems including high physical dependency, problems in the patient/carer relationship, and increased cognitive and behavioural difficulties. Despite this, there is little research on the detection or ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.015
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00