Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To generate a brief screening measure to assist frontline rehabilitation health care workers to rapidly and validly screen patients for depressive symptoms. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:Inpatient rehabilitation unit. PARTICIPANTS:Five hundred patients (age, >/=60y) cognitively able to complete the outcome measure. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). RESULTS:Based on the strength of the correlation with the GDS total score, 5 items were selected for model development. A 2-item screen, consisting of items "downhearted and blue" and "worthless," correctly classified 78.4% of patients, with only 3.6% of patients having false-negative classifications. The 2-item screen did not differ significantly in its accuracy or predictive utility from the more inclusive models. CONCLUSIONS:The identified 2-item screening instrument may be an effective tool for health care staffs to use in their efforts to identify symptoms of depression in older adults on a rehabilitation unit.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Cully JA,Graham DP,Kramer JRdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2004.04.042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
469-72issue
3eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(04)00650-1journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This double-blind cross-over study of 14 severely spastic inpatients with chronic multiple sclerosis reveals that once-daily doses of ketazolam, a new drug, are effective in reducing spasticity in a significant proportion of patients without significant side-effects. Added to the similar findings of an earlier double-...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether oldest-old age (≥85y) is an independent predictor of exclusion from stroke rehabilitation. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Stroke unit (SU) of a tertiary hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Elderly patients (N=1055; aged 65-74y, n=230; aged 75-84y, n=432; aged ≥85y, n=393) who, between...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.469
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recordings of pressure within the bladder, urethra, rectum, and external anal sphincter with image intensification and videotaping were carried out in spinal cord injury patients with complete and incomplete lesions, during spinal shock and in the chronic stage. The behavior of the external urethral sphincter and the ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results of a mail survey of physiatrists and residents in physical medicine and rehabilitation indicate that physiatrists need administrative/managerial skills in their practices. For physiatrists to initiate new programs, they need skills in program planning and development, resource management, and similar areas. Ex...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ulnar motor and sensory nerve conduction velocities (NCV) were studied bilaterally in 20 able-bodied subjects for below elbow (BE) and across elbow (AE) segments to assess the effect of 4 different elbow positions on NCV (0 degrees, 45 degrees, 90 degrees, and 135 degrees). Although constant skin stimulation marker po...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the number of patients undergoing successful liver transplants each year has increased dramatically, little information is available on the functional outcome of such patients. A survey was conducted to determine the functional and vocational outcome of patients three years after orthotopic liver transplantat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate trunk muscle strength and performance in long-term survivors of childhood malignancies relative to age and sex-matched controls, and to relate the muscle strength observations to the therapeutic agents used and possible hormonal disturbances. DESIGN:Age and sex-matched cohort study. SETTING:Refe...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)81033-1
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and determine the reliability and validity of a sensitive observational measure to assess recovery in clinically meaningful areas of function after hip fracture. DESIGN:Used survey data to identify activities difficult to perform after fracture; conducted focus groups; interviewed patients; and de...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.10.026
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:(1) To identify significant changes in disability and quality of life (QOL) across 3 time points (t1: admission to rehabilitation; t2: 6wk postdischarge; t3: 6mo postdischarge) in individuals with lower limb amputation, and (2) to examine whether goal pursuit and goal adjustment at t1 were predictive of these...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.011
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of amputation-related pain; to ascertain the intensity and affective quality of phantom pain, residual limb pain, back pain, and nonamputated limb pain; and to identify the role that demographics, amputation-related factors, and depressed mood may contribute to the experience of pa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.031
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of automated peripheral stimulation (AMPS) in reducing gait variability of subjects with Parkinson disease (PD) and freezing of gait (FOG) treated with AMPS and to explore the effects of this treatment on gait during a single task (walking) and a dual task (walking while attending the wo...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.009
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes a case of sciatic neuropathy caused by an obstruction of the nutrient artery of the nerve. The patient was a 76-year-old man who had an aneurysm in his right thigh and suddenly complained of pain and weakness in his right leg. Computed tomography scan and ultrasonography of the right thigh showed...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.9625
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subarachnoid-pleural fistulas caused persistent pleural effusion in 2 patients with traumatic paraplegia. The fistulas were diagnosed by myelography and radioisotope scan. Most of the previously reported cases of this rare entity have been treated by operative closure of the fistula. Both of the reported patients reco...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relation between duration of posttraumatic amnesia (PTA) and functional outcome in a traumatically brain injured population. PATIENTS:Two hundred seventy-six patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) who were admitted to a Level I university trauma center and required inpatient rehabilita...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90135-0
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Compensation by the unaffected upper extremity (UE) was studied in stroke patients who were unable to use the affected UE. The main aim was to evaluate the need of teaching compensatory techniques to stroke patients during rehabilitation of UE function. The study was prospective and community based and included 636 co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(94)90108-2
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the course of fatigue during the first year poststroke and to determine the relation between fatigue at 1 year poststroke and personal characteristics, stroke characteristics, and poststroke impairments. DESIGN:Inception cohort. SETTING:Rehabilitation center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=167) with...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2005.10.005
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate patient preference, walking speed, and prosthetic use in a geriatric population with transfemoral amputation using a free-swinging prosthetic knee or a locked knee joint. DESIGN:Before-after trial. SETTING:Ambulatory patients at an amputee rehabilitation facility. PARTICIPANTS:A convenience ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2002.27464
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate that after spinal cord injury (SCI) suppression of the parathyroid-vitamin D axis is associated with the degree of neurologic impairment and not the level of injury. DESIGN:A retrospective analysis of clinical and biochemical data obtained from hospital records of patients with SCI compared to...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(97)90075-7
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine and describe the demographics and functional outcomes of persons who require inpatient rehabilitation for severe penetrating head injury resulting from a gunshot wound to the head. DESIGN:Data were collected prospectively from the time of admission to acute care through discharge from inpatient ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/apmr.2001.18226
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using standardized data abstracted from a representative sample of hospitals in north-central Alabama, we analyze significant social and physical factors in acute care discharge referral patterns for 756 people with traumatic brain injury (TBI). When a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation specialist is involved in the...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of 2 rehabilitative approaches for improving paretic limb reaching by chronic stroke subjects. DESIGN:Pre- and posttest reaching to targets ipsilateral, midline, and contralateral to the impaired side. SETTING:Training in subjects' homes; testing in a laboratory setting. PARTI...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.028
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate both the short- and long-term effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention on physical fitness in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN:Single-blind, randomized controlled trial. SETTING:University hospitals and rehabilitation clinics. PARTICIPANTS:Adolescents and young adu...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.011
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary embolus can have insidious onset and unusual etiology. This case report of a 35-year-old woman with hyperthyroidism, atrial fibrillation, and an above-knee amputation demonstrates the subtle presentation of pulmonary emboli. On the rehabilitation ward of a tertiary care hospital, the patient developed undula...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of peripheral neuropathies should be aimed at maintaining the range of motion of the joints, re-educating the patient in skilled activities and optimizing the recovery of strength. Many techniques have been described to substitute for, to strengthen and to improve the function of residual innervated musc...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine exercise intensity during power wheelchair soccer among a sample of persons with mobility impairments. DESIGN:Cross-sectional descriptive. SETTING:On-site training facilities of multiple power wheelchair soccer teams. PARTICIPANTS:Participants with severe mobility impairments (N=30) (mean ± SD...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.05.012
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the 1-week test-retest reliability of the Sensory Organization Test (SOT), using computer-generated scores and loss of balance (LOB) episodes in noninstitutionalized older adults. The SOT was administered to each subject on two separate days 1 week apart in an out-patient cli...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80047-6
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy of simple dextrose prolotherapy in elite kicking-sport athletes with chronic groin pain from osteitis pubis and/or adductor tendinopathy. DESIGN:Consecutive case series. SETTING:Orthopedic and trauma institute in Argentina. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-two rugby and 2 soccer players with c...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.10.007
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This essay complements the scientific and practice scope of the American Academy of Neurology Guideline on Disorders of Consciousness by providing a discussion of the ethical, palliative, and policy aspects of the management of this group of patients. We endorse the renaming of "permanent" vegetative state to "chronic...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.07.003
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wrist driven flexor hinge orthosis (WDFHO) linkage movements were analyzed graphically for existing kit form orthoses and modified orthoses. The graphical analysis indicated improved function by increased torque and resultant pinch force in modified orthoses. A geometric solution to pivot point location which will all...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between gliding and lateral femoral pain with trochanteric fracture (TF). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:The survey was conducted at approximately 3 weeks and 11 weeks post operation. PARTICIPANTS:Patients (N=23) with TF after surgery. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable....
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2019.09.011
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
