Characterization of a Giardia lamblia variant-specific surface protein (VSP) gene from isolate GS/M and estimation of the VSP gene repertoire size.

Abstract:

:Giardia lamblia undergoes surface antigenic variation. The variant-specific surface proteins (VSPs) of isolate WB are cysteine-rich, can vary dramatically in size, contain Cys-X-X-Cys motifs, and are differentially expressed. GS/M(H7) is a Giardia clone from a different isolate which expresses a VSP epitope not found in WB. The VSP gene encoding this epitope was selected by differential hybridization using radiolabeled cDNA from H7 and variant sibling trophozoite lines from the same isolate that express other VSPs. The VSPH7 gene probe detects an 1800 nucleotide transcript abundant in H7 but undetectable in variant siblings. Primer extension directly from RNA was used to complete the gene sequence which predicted a protein with a molecular weight of 56,832. The protein showed many of the characteristics of 2 previously sequenced WB VSPs including many Cys-X-X-Cys tetrapeptides and a conserved carboxy-terminal region. Genomic Southern analysis indicated the presence of 2 distinct VSPH7 genes in H7. An oligonucleotide from the conserved region was used in combination with one specific for the VSPH7 gene to estimate the VSP repertoire size at between 133 and 151. VSPs, even from isolates expressing unique epitopes, constitute a family of related proteins.

journal_name

Mol Biochem Parasitol

authors

Nash TE,Mowatt MR

doi

10.1016/0166-6851(92)90072-r

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-04-01 00:00:00

pages

219-27

issue

2

eissn

0166-6851

issn

1872-9428

pii

0166-6851(92)90072-R

journal_volume

51

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Transcribing and replicating particles in a double-stranded RNA virus from Leishmania.

    abstract::During the replicative cycle of many double-stranded RNA viruses, transcription of particles with a double-stranded RNA genome alternates with replication of particles containing a single-stranded genome. In virions infecting some strains of Leishmania guyanensis the putative transcriptase and replicase activities of ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(92)90053-m

    authors: Weeks RS,Patterson JL,Stuart K,Widmer G

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • The domain on the mouse Duffy protein for Plasmodium yoelii binding and invasion to mouse erythrocytes.

    abstract::Erythrocyte invasion by malaria parasites is a multi-step process requiring specific molecular interactions between merozoites and erythrocyte surface receptors. Human Duffy blood group protein is the receptor for Plasmodium vivax merozoite invasion to red blood cells. The cognate parasite ligand for Duffy protein is ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2005.11.005

    authors: Xu L,Niu J,Chaudhuri A

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • A Trypanosoma brucei mutant resistant to alpha-difluoromethylornithine.

    abstract::Procyclic Trypanosoma brucei brucei strain 366D is susceptible to DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) with an in vitro ED50 value of 225 microM. A mutant of the procyclic strain resistant to 20 mM of DFMO was isolated by serial in vitro passages of the organisms in increasing concentrations of the drug. Drug resis...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(87)90064-8

    authors: Phillips MA,Wang CC

    更新日期:1987-01-02 00:00:00

  • Characterization of antigens on mosquito midgut stages of Plasmodium gallinaceum. II. Comparison of surface antigens of male and female gametes and zygotes.

    abstract::Surface proteins of male and female gametes of Plasmodium gallinaceum were radioiodinated by the lactoperoxidase method, immunoprecipitated with stage specific antisera and separated on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Stage specificity of the surface antigens was further studied by competiti...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(84)90061-6

    authors: Kaushal DC,Carter R

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mimicry of elastin repetitive motifs by Theileria annulata sporozoite surface antigen.

    abstract::Theileria annulata is an important pathogen of cattle in the tropics. The gene sequence of a sporozoite surface antigen (SPAG-1) is reported. Data is also presented demonstrating that SPAG-1 is synthesised as a large precursor. This antigen, which is a candidate for inclusion in a subunit vaccine, shows a remarkable d...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(92)90012-9

    authors: Hall R,Hunt PD,Carrington M,Simmons D,Williamson S,Mecham RP,Tait A

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Gender biased differential alternative splicing patterns of the transcriptional cofactor CA150 gene in Schistosoma mansoni.

    abstract::The complex molecular systems involved in the process of sex-differentiation and fertility in Schistosoma mansoni have not yet been completely described. Using a 4608-element cDNA microarray, we have now determined 90 and 139 genes with significantly (q-value

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2006.07.002

    authors: DeMarco R,Oliveira KC,Venancio TM,Verjovski-Almeida S

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative biochemical and functional properties of two leucine aminopeptidases of Clonorchis sinensis.

    abstract::Leucine aminopeptidases (LAP; EC 3.4.11.1) are a group of metalloexopeptidases, which catalyze the sequential removal of leucine amino acids from the N-termini of the polypeptides or proteins. In this study, we identified two novel genes that encode LAPs of Clonorchis sinensis (CsLAP1 and CsLAP2) and characterized the...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2011.11.009

    authors: Kang JM,Ju HL,Ju JW,Sohn WM,Kim TS,Bahk YY,Hong SJ,Na BK

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Liver collagen turnover in hamsters during infection by the human liver fluke, Opisthorchis viverrini.

    abstract::Hamsters infected with Opisthorchis viverrini, a liver fluke of man, showed an increased deposition of collagen in their livers. However, increased collagen breakdown as well as its synthesis were observed in the infected livers. Thus, stimulated synthesis might be the main factor responsible for the net increase in c...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(83)90035-x

    authors: Hutadilok N,Ruenwongsa P

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Arp1, an actin-related protein, in Plasmodium berghei.

    abstract::Actin-related proteins (Arps) constitute a family of eukaryotic cytoskeletal proteins involved in such diverse events as cell motility, cytokinesis, vesicle transport, and chromatin remodelling. Previously, in a study of Plasmodium berghei gene expression in ookinetes and oocysts, we detected stage-specific increased ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.05.008

    authors: Siden-Kiamos I,Schüler H,Liakopoulos D,Louis C

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Characterisation of the two malate dehydrogenases from Phytomonas sp. Purification of the glycosomal isoenzyme.

    abstract::Two NAD(H)-dependent malate dehydrogenase (MDH) isoenzymes were detected in Phytomonas isolated from the lactiferous tubes of Euphorbia characias. The total specific activity in crude extracts using oxaloacetate as substrate was 3.3 U mg-1 of protein. The two isoenzymes had isoelectric points of 6.0 and 7.2, respectiv...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(97)00100-x

    authors: Uttaro AD,Opperdoes FR

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation, characterization and analysis of the expression of the Leishmania ribosomal PO protein genes.

    abstract::Two tandemly linked genes are present in the Leishmania infantum genome that code for the acidic ribosomal PO protein. The genes are identical in the coding region, although a striking lack of nucleotide sequence conservation is observed when the boundaries of the coding regions between both genes are compared. The 3'...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(93)90072-6

    authors: Soto M,Requena JM,Alonso C

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sequencing and characterization of an Echinococcus multilocularis DNA probe and its use in the polymerase chain reaction.

    abstract::The nucleotide sequence of the cloned Echinococcus multilocularis DNA probe pAL1 was determined in order to simplify and improve the sensitivity of a diagnostic assay through the application of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The insert-specific oligonucleotides BG1 and BG2 define a 2.6-kb fragment in the genomic...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(91)90004-p

    authors: Gottstein B,Mowatt MR

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Leishmania major phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferases LmjPEM1 and LmjPEM2 and their inhibition by choline analogs.

    abstract::Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is the most abundant phospholipid in the membranes of the human parasite Leishmania. It is synthesized via two metabolic routes, the de novo pathway that starts with the uptake of choline, and the threefold methylation of phosphatidylethanolamine. Choline was shown to be dispensable for Leishm...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.08.005

    authors: Bibis SS,Dahlstrom K,Zhu T,Zufferey R

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Detection, purification and partial characterization of beta-amylase from trophozoites of Entamoeba invadens.

    abstract::Trophozoites of Entamoeba invadens were able to ingest glucopolysaccharides and metabolize them. An activity capable of degrading these substrates was purified to apparent homogeneity. The enzyme was identified as beta-amylase (alpha-1,4-D-glucan maltohydrolase EC 3.2.1.2): It was active against glycogen, amylose and ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(96)02765-x

    authors: Serafimova F,Franz A,Werries E

    更新日期:1996-12-20 00:00:00

  • Stable transfection and continuous expression of heterologous genes in Entamoeba invadens.

    abstract::Amoebiasis is spread by the ingestion of dormant Entamoeba histolytica cysts. Intervention of encystation could break the transmission cycle, thereby reducing disease burden. The model system used to study trophozoite to cyst differentiation is Entamoeba invadens. Here we describe an electroporation-based method for s...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.02.012

    authors: Singh N,Ojha S,Bhattacharya A,Bhattacharya S

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sequences required for the flagellar targeting of an integral membrane protein.

    abstract::Previous studies have established that the ISO1 glucose transporter of Leishmania enriettii resides primarily in the flagellar membrane, whereas the ISO2 glucose transporter is located in the pellicular plasma membrane surrounding the cell body. This pronounced difference in subcellular targeting is conferred by the N...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.01.009

    authors: Nasser MI,Landfear SM

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical characterization of Toxoplasma gondii 1-Cys peroxiredoxin 2 with mechanistic similarities to typical 2-Cys Prx.

    abstract::TgPrx2 represents a recently discovered cytosolic 1-Cys peroxiredoxin (Prx) from the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Over-expression of the respective gene confers protection against H(2)O(2), suggesting that the protein possesses peroxidase activity. According to the current nomenclature eukaryotic typical ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.12.008

    authors: Deponte M,Becker K

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Secretory products of helminth parasites as immunomodulators.

    abstract::Parasitic helminths release molecules into their environment, which are generally referred to as excretory-secretory products or ES. ES derived from a wide range of nematodes, trematodes and cestodes have been studied during the past 30-40 years, their characterization evolving from simple biochemical procedures such ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.03.007

    authors: Harnett W

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Dominant lethality and insect population control.

    abstract::Recent advances in insect genetic engineering have opened up new possibilities in the genetic control of insect vectors of human diseases. We outline the current state of the sterile insect technique and show how the use of engineered dominant lethals can greatly increase the effectiveness of this approach. We conside...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(02)00040-3

    authors: Alphey L,Andreasen M

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a polymorphic Theileria annulata surface protein (TaSP) closely related to PIM of Theileria parva: implications for use in diagnostic tests and subunit vaccines.

    abstract::Theileria annulata is a tick-transmitted protozoan that causes tropical theileriosis, an often fatal leukoproliferative disorder of cattle. To characterize and identify parasite proteins suitable as diagnostic antigens and/or vaccine candidates, a cDNA clone encoding a macroschizont stage protein was isolated and char...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(02)00013-0

    authors: Schnittger L,Katzer F,Biermann R,Shayan P,Boguslawski K,McKellar S,Beyer D,Shiels BR,Ahmed JS

    更新日期:2002-04-09 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-8-like activity in a filarial asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase.

    abstract::A wide range of secondary biological functions have been documented for eukaryotic aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases including roles in transcriptional regulation, mitochondrial RNA splicing, cell growth, and chemokine-like activities. The asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase (AsnRS) of the filarial nematode, Brugia malayi, is a high...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.06.003

    authors: Kron MA,Wang C,Vodanovic-Jankovic S,Howard OM,Kuhn LA

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Translational repression controls temporal expression of the Plasmodium berghei LCCL protein complex.

    abstract::Plasmodium LCCL proteins comprise a family of six proteins that function as a protein complex and have essential roles in sporozoite transmission. In Plasmodium berghei, family members PbLAP1, PbLAP2 and PbLAP3 have been shown to be expressed in gametocytes and, following gametogenesis and fertilization, to be targete...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2013.04.006

    authors: Saeed S,Carter V,Tremp AZ,Dessens JT

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • RNA interference in Pratylenchus coffeae: knock down of Pc-pat-10 and Pc-unc-87 impedes migration.

    abstract::Many of the currently available nematicides used in nematode control are hazardous to the user, environment and beneficial non-target organisms. Therefore the need to develop alternative methods for nematode control such as the development of nematode-resistant crops through RNA-mediated interference (RNAi) holds grea...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.09.009

    authors: Joseph S,Gheysen G,Subramaniam K

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • The pir multigene family of Plasmodium: antigenic variation and beyond.

    abstract::Multigene families are present on the telomeric and sub-telomeric regions of most chromosomes of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium. The largest gene family identified so far is the Plasmodium interspersed repeat (pir) multigene gene family and is shared by Plasmodium vivax, and simian and rodent malaria species. Most p...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2009.12.010

    authors: Cunningham D,Lawton J,Jarra W,Preiser P,Langhorne J

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning and analysis of the RESA-2 gene: a DNA homologue of the ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen gene of Plasmodium falciparum.

    abstract::We have cloned and sequenced a homologue of the ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA) gene from Plasmodium falciparum designated RESA-2. Two reading frames with high homology to exon 1 and exon 2 of RESA at both the nucleotide and amino acid levels were identified in the RESA-2 sequence. However, RESA-2 doe...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(92)90113-x

    authors: Cappai R,Kaslow DC,Peterson MG,Cowman AF,Anders RF,Kemp DJ

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ecdysteroid excretion by adult Hymenolepis diminuta in vitro.

    abstract::Both patent and prepatent adult Hymenolepis diminuta excreted 20-hydroxyecdysone into the culture medium when maintained in vitro. Patent worms also excreted ecdysone and comparatively large quantities of unidentified immunoreactive material of a relatively apolar nature. This latter material was shown to be depleted ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(87)90075-2

    authors: Mercer JG,Munn AE,Arme C,Rees HH

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Interactions of benzimidazoles (BZ) with tubulin from BZ-sensitive and BZ-resistant isolates of Haemonchus contortus.

    abstract::The binding of tritiated benzimidazoles (BZs)-albendazole, parbendazole, oxibendazole, mebendazole, oxfendazole and fenbendazole-to crude tubulin extracts from BZ-susceptible and -resistant Haemonchus contortus has been examined. For all BZs, the binding was substantially lower in the resistant isolate. The extent of ...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0166-6851(86)90122-2

    authors: Lacey E,Prichard RK

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • 5'-p-Fluorosulfonyl benzoyl adenosine inhibits an ecto-ATP-diphosphohydrolase in the tegument surface of Taenia crassiceps cysticerci.

    abstract::The tegumental membrane of Taenia crassiceps cysticerci contains an ATP-diphosphohydrolase (EC 3.6.1.5) which hydrolyzes purine and pyrimidine nucleoside 5'-di- and 5'-triphosphates at an optimum pH of 8.5. It is Mg(2+)-dependent and insensitive to classical ATPase and phosphatase inhibitors. In solubilized tegumental...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2008.08.002

    authors: Guevara-Flores A,Olvera-Sánchez S,Gómez-Concha C,Juárez O,Esparza-Perusquía M,Pardo JP,Mendoza-Hernández G,Martínez F,Flores-Herrera O

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • TbARF1 influences lysosomal function but not endocytosis in procyclic stage Trypanosoma brucei.

    abstract::The ADP ribosylation factors (Arfs) are a highly conserved subfamily of the Ras small GTPases with crucial roles in vesicle budding and membrane trafficking. Unlike in other eukaryotes, the orthologue of Arf1 in the host bloodstream form of Trypanosoma brucei is essential for the maintenance of endocytosis. In contras...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.06.009

    authors: Price HP,Stark M,Smith B,Smith DF

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • The major 36 kDa Neospora caninum tachyzoite surface protein is closely related to the major Toxoplasma gondii surface antigen.

    abstract::The tachyzoites and the tissue cysts containing bradyzoites of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii, respectively, are difficult to distinguish morphologically. Specific antigens have been identified in T. gondii tachyzoites and bradyzoites, some of which are stage-specifically expressed, and different functions hav...

    journal_title:Molecular and biochemical parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0166-6851(98)00133-9

    authors: Sonda S,Fuchs N,Connolly B,Fernandez P,Gottstein B,Hemphill A

    更新日期:1998-11-30 00:00:00