Abstract：
:Glioblastoma is a highly angiogenic tumor with a dismal prognosis. Continuous oral low-dose chemotherapy with methotrexate (MTX) and cyclophosphamide (CPM) has modest activity in heavily pretreated patients with breast cancer. We explored the efficacy of 100 mg CPM daily and 5 mg MTX twice weekly in relapsed glioblastoma. Ten patients, 22-59 years old, with a Karnofsky score of 50% or higher who had failed at least two chemotherapies were accrued. No toxicity was observed. No patient showed a complete or partial response. Five of 10 patients progressed within 2 months of therapy. Another five patients progressed after 3-4.5 months. The median time to progression was 2.5 months. The median overall survival after start of MTX/CPM was 6.9 months (range 0.5-18.8 months). Since the progression-free survival rate at 6 months was 0%, the trial was prematurely closed.
journal_name
J Neurooncoljournal_title
Journal of neuro-oncologyauthors
Herrlinger U,Rieger J,Steinbach JP,Nägele T,Dichgans J,Weller Mdoi
10.1007/s11060-004-1726-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
295-9issue
3eissn
0167-594Xissn
1573-7373journal_volume
71pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Radiation necrosis is a well-known complication of radiotherapy for malignant brain tumors. Although surgery was once considered the mainstay of treatment, no recent reports have evaluated the use of intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (IOMRI) and frameless stereotaxis during surgical resection of radia...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:neon.0000024744.16031.e9
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the context of bevacizumab therapy for the treatment of progressive malignant gliomas, it is currently unclear how different magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences correlate with each other over time. The objective of this study was to determine if a reliable and predictable relationship over time exists betwee...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-010-0397-0
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Clinical trials directed at mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibition have yielded disappointing results in glioblastoma (GBM). A major mechanism of resistance involves the activation of a salvage pathway stimulating internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-mediated protein synthesis. PRMT5 activity has...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-019-03274-0
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) is one of the iso-forms of enolase, a glycolytic enzyme found in the neuroendocrine system. NSE is one of the most widely used tumor markers in small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). To assess the value of NSE in discriminating between the sites of metastases in SCLC-patients with and without ...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01306456
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Improvements in imaging are increasing the detection of multiple lesions in the setting of glioblastoma. Occasionally distant non-enhancing lesions may be identified which have the appearances of a multicentric low-grade glioma. We aimed to determine the incidence, prognostic significance and diagnostic value of this ...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s11060-016-2193-y
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine binding and distribution of Na2B12H11SH (BSH) in glioma tissue in case of boron neutron capture therapy, an antibody to this compound was produced and used in immunohistochemical investigations. It is possible to trace BSH in immunohistochemistry, because BSH is firmly bound to the glioma tissue. The anti...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005789802603
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study was performed in patients treated with cisplatin to evaluate the occurrence and degree of central, peripheral and autonomic neuropathy and to determine the most accurate method to study this neuropathy. Twelve patients were examined before, during and after treatment. Evaluation included neurologic...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02341156
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Current medulloblastoma therapy, surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, is unacceptably toxic. However, 13-cis retinoic acid (RA) and SAHA, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, have each been shown to induce apoptosis in medulloblastoma cultures and mouse models. Both drugs cross the blood brain barrier, have been g...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-007-9505-1
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracranial pseudolymphoma is a rare tumor of the central nervous system. A 35-year-old woman presented with a frontal subcutaneous tumor. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a left frontal meningeal tumor involving subcutaneous tissue without bone involvement. The mass was completely removed and the histological asp...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1006414717891
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-dose (1-3.5 g/m2) methotrexate (MTX) followed by whole-brain radiation therapy (WBRT) has consistently improved length of survival in primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), but the prognosis remains dismal. To optimize and enhance the dose intensity of MTX, we applied MTX at 8 g/m2 to 20 patients with P...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1023760824739
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF) is a neurotrophic factor found in mouse spinal cord and hippocampal neurons. In various malignant tumors, the role of HDGF in tumor progression and its use as a diagnostic biomarker or therapeutic target have been extensively explored. However, the prognostic function and mitogeni...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-011-0733-z
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recurrent and progressive non-GBM gliomas are a diverse group of brain tumors that often respond poorly to adjuvant chemotherapy treatment. Regional intra-arterial (IA) administration of chemotherapy may result in increased tumor uptake of drug, with improvement in response rates and time to progression (TTP). Twenty-...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1014498225405
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To test the hypothesis on prolonged survival in glioblastoma cases with increased subventricular zone (SVZ) radiation dose. Sixty glioblastoma cases were previously treated with adjuvant radiotherapy and Temozolamide. Ipsilateral, contralateral and bilateral SVZs were contoured and their doses were retrospectively eva...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-014-1424-3
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma is a rare tumor with less than 100 cases reported in the literature. The prevalence of anti-Hu positive myxoid chondrosarcoma-associated paraneoplastic subacute cerebellar degeneration is exceedingly rare. We present a report of a patient with confirmed myxoid chondrosarcoma-associa...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-010-0216-7
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary germinomas in the spinal cord are very rare with only 15 cases published previously. In this case a 22-year-old woman with urinary incontinence, lumbago, and bilateral leg pain and weakness was found to have a solid tumor in the conus medullaris between the L1 and L2 vertebral bodies. Serum HCG was elevated wi...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-005-3092-9
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-Hu paraneoplastic syndromes are usually associated with an underlying neoplasia, although a few patients who are anti-Hu-positive never develop cancer after long-term follow-up. Tumour therapy remains the mainstay of therapeutic options, and early immune therapy in parallel is advisable. When no tumour is found, ...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-008-9787-y
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cavernous angiomas of the spinal cord exhibit imaging characteristics that may overlap with those of hemorrhagic ependymoma. In the present study, we aimed to identify specific magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings that could be used to differentiate cavernous angioma from hemorrhagic ependymoma, and to evaluate s...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-016-2239-1
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between hospital volume and outcomes for patients with glioblastoma is unknown. We undertook this study to determine the effect of hospital volume on treatment received and its effect on survival in patients with glioblastoma. We included patients from the National Cancer Database diagnosed with a gliobla...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-017-2598-2
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growth pattern of pilocytic astrocytoma (PAs) is unpredictable. Gene expression profiling has recently demonstrated an inverse relationship between myelin basic protein (MBP) expression and progression free survival (PFS) in PAs. We present here the pattern of expression of oligodendroglial differentiation markers...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-007-9455-7
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：QUESTION:What is the role of immunotherapy/tumor vaccines in the treatment of low grade gliomas? TARGET POPULATION:Adult patients with newly diagnosed WHO grade 2 astrocytoma, oligo-astroctyoma, or oligodendroglioma. RECOMMENDATIONS:There is no evidence to support a recommendation in regards to the efficacy of immuno...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11060-015-1865-3
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondrial dysfunction is putatively central to glioblastoma (GBM) pathophysiology but there has been no systematic analysis in GBM of the proteins which are integral to mitochondrial function. Alterations in proteins in mitochondrial enriched fractions from patients with GBM were defined with label-free liquid chr...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-014-1430-5
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A high affinity folate receptor is expressed in some human cancers, including choroid plexus tumors and ependymomas, and has been suggested as a target for therapeutics. In this report, the expression of folate receptors in an SV40 large T antigen transgenic mouse (SV11) was investigated. SV11 mice develop choroid ple...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005713115147
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The insular cortex is located deep within the Sylvian fissure between multi-functional and structurally-compressed cerebral structures, and has been suggested to play an important role in both basic sensorimotor and complex social-emotional functions. Such structural and functional complexity presents a challenge for ...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-014-1380-y
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RTs) are rare, malignant brain tumors which occur almost exclusively in infants and young children. There have been only 17 cases of AT/RT in adults reported in the medical literature and the rarity of this tumor makes the diagnosis in adults difficult. We describe a case of an AT...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11060-007-9339-x
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autologous brain tumor specific CTLs were induced from the patient's PBL by a mixed lymphocyte-tumor culture, and were maintained for more than 2 months in a medium containing exogenous IL-2. The autologous T cell line containing specific CTL was administered into the tumor-bed for the treatment of malignant glioma. I...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00195603
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The highly vascular malignant brain tumor glioblastoma (GBM) appears to be an ideal target for anti-angiogenic therapy; however, clinical trials to date suggest the VEGF antibody bevacizumab affects only progression-free survival. Here we analyze a group of patients with GBM who received bevacizumab treatment a...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-019-03102-5
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unexpected early epidural spinal metastasis in a case of osteosarcoma occurred in a patient receiving treatment with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum-II (cisplatin). The initial neurologic symptomatology manifested as paresthesias in the feet which developed 2 months after initiation of treatment (cumulative dose of cispl...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00165378
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Embryonal tumors are an aggressive subtype of high-grade, pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumors often with dismal survival rates. The 5-year survival for highest-risk embryonal tumors may be as low as 10 %. We report feasibility and efficacy from our experience using intravenous (IV) cyclophosphamide concurren...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-012-0969-2
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Optimal treatment of anaplastic oligodendroglial tumors (AOT) in elderly patients is debatable. We report a retrospective study of 44 consecutive patients aged 70 years or older [median age: 74 years; median Karnofsky performance status (KPS): 70] treated with up-front chemotherapy using temozolomide (TMZ) at conventi...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11060-010-0264-z
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:p53 mutations are the most frequently detected genetic alterations of gliomas, appearing in a similar proportion of low and high grade astrocytomas, while the amplification of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene appears mainly in glioblastomas. Thus, these changes seem to delineate two subgroups of high grade...
journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01054764
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
