Abstract:
:A shift in accepted practice regarding sharing research led one editor to discuss adopting a legal rather than a moral stance to enforce ethical standards. Familiar ethical concerns regarding consent and balancing individual rights against those of others are considered, alongside lacunae in the field, by drawing on virtue ethics. Reappraisals of quality of life, person-centered planning and normalization are discussed, concluding that developing ethical relationships with people who have intellectual disability takes precedence over client competency.
journal_name
Curr Opin Psychiatryjournal_title
Current opinion in psychiatryauthors
Clegg Jdoi
10.1097/00001504-199909000-00002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-09-01 00:00:00pages
537-41issue
5eissn
0951-7367issn
1473-6578journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Recent epidemiology, biological and clinical findings correlate high cigarette consumption in patients with schizophrenia, impeding both treatment strategies and the effectiveness of antipsychotics. RECENT FINDINGS:New data suggests that despite world-wide efforts to curb cigarette consumption, smoki...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000529
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Current issues in consultation-liaison psychiatry, which is now labeled psychosomatic medicine as a formal subspecialty by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, are discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:There is continued interest in how to best manage depression and anxiety in a primary-care setting....
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282f393ae
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Overview on integrated care trials focusing on effectiveness and efficiency published from 2011 to 2013. RECENT FINDINGS:Eight randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 21 non-RCT studies were published from 2011 to 2013. Studies differed in several methodological aspects such as study population, psyc...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328361ec3b
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The International Classification of Diseases, 11th Edition (ICD-11) classifies personality disturbance according to levels of severity. This article reviews the literature on levels of personality functioning in relation to clinical management and treatment, and proposes how these findings apply to th...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000658
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To increase the expert knowledge-base on intellectual developmental disorders (IDDs) by investigating the typology trajectories of consensus formation in the classification systems up to the 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). This expert review combines an analysis ...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000396
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In the field of global mental health, an enormous gap between what we know and what we do exists in the delivery of clinical care. Creative and effective strategies that surmount the barriers to provision of mental healthcare are essential to improve the lives of millions affected by mental illness. T...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000068
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often presents with comorbid substance use disorders (SUD). Due to similarities in key symptoms of both disorders and suboptimal efficacy of the available treatments, clinicians are faced with difficulties in the diagnosis and treatment of these pati...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000513
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Including the psychopathic specifier within the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition alternative model of personality disorder (AMPD) trait conceptualization of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) represents a significant development in the history of the conceptualiz...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000648
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this article is to investigate psychopathology in order to illuminate the nature of personal identity. RECENT FINDINGS:Predominantly, the authors reviewed here defend a more robust version of the narrative self against Dennett's claim that narrative self is ultimately a useful fiction. Aut...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000184415.44329.11
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Among the mentally ill, smoking prevalence is highest in patients with schizophrenia ( approximately 70-80%). This can impose a significant financial burden on patients, not to speak of increased smoking-related morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it is critical for clinicians to understand why patien...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283366643
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In many regions of the world, wives of alcohol and drug-using men are at an increased risk for HIV/AIDS because of their husbands' high-risk behaviours. These women also tend to be poor, illiterate and dependent on their husbands. Few interventions are designed exclusively for these women. Furthermore...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328361ebd7
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder are severe mental disorders, both placing a significant burden on individuals' wellbeing and global health generally. The complex interaction of multiple mechanisms, underlying these disorders, still needs further elucidation. Increased activation of components...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000499
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sexuality is an essential part of a healthy life. It can contribute significantly to the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of menopausal women, therefore, to their quality of life. This study is an overview of the most recent findings in the literature retrieved from searches of computerize...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000280
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for morbid obesity. However, 20-30% of patients undergoing bariatric surgery experience premature weight stabilization or weight regain postoperatively. We report on the recent literature of predictors of weight loss and the efficacy of cognitive behav...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000359
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this article is to critically review the current literature on treatment-refractory schizophrenia with an emphasis on emergent themes and key findings. RECENT FINDINGS:New information continues to emerge on the impact of each second-generation antipsychotic on the treatment-refractory pati...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00001504-200503000-00010
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Women are more impacted by Alzheimer's disease than men - they are at significantly greater risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, and recent research shows that they also appear to suffer a greater cognitive deterioration than men at the same disease stage. The purpose of this article is to review r...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000401
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the rationale behind and the use of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Established as well as new candidate biomarkers will be covered. RECENT FINDINGS:AD is a complex disorder and the AD brain is characterized by multiple pathological processes, in addition t...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835f6747
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The perinatal period introduces a myriad of changes. One important but often overlooked change is the increased risk for sleep disturbance. Although casually regarded as a consequence of pregnancy or postpartum, there is emerging evidence to suggest that women with significant sleep disturbance, chara...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000206
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Pilowsky introduced the term 'abnormal illness behaviour' to characterize syndromes of excessive or inadequate response to symptoms, including hypochondriasis, somatization, and denial of illness. This review summarizes recent work from sociology, health psychology and psychiatry that contributes to a...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000194810.76096.f2
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Failing adult neurogenesis is increasingly considered a factor in the pathogenesis and course of psychiatric disorders. The level of evidence in favor of such hypotheses varies, but disturbed cellular plasticity in the hippocampus may be a common aspect of several neuropsychiatric diseases. RECENT FI...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282fad375
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Arts therapies are still inadequately regulated throughout the world despite a 100-year-long tradition, a vast number of academically trained therapists and importance in treating psychiatric patients. It is essential that more evidence-based studies are undertaken. RECENT FINDINGS:Current internatio...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000338
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Social cognition training is an emerging intervention, which aims to ameliorate impairment in social interaction and improve functional outcomes in persons with a psychosis. This article reviews the research conducted on the impact of this intervention published in English language journals over the p...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283642cf1
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Psychotropic medications are commonly prescribed to people with intellectual disability. We reviewed current evidence-based pharmacotherapy options and recent updates to guide clinicians in their medication management plans. RECENT FINDINGS:Antipsychotics, particularly risperidone, appear to be effec...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000233
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This work reviews recent research regarding treatment of fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. The phenotype includes anxiety linked to sensory hyperarousal, hyperactivity, and attentional problems consistent with attention d...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000131
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Compelling evidence suggests that a small group of men who develop schizophrenia display a stable pattern of antisocial behaviour from childhood onwards, causing considerable suffering to victims and to themselves and imposing a significant financial burden on society. We reviewed the literature on th...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000238484.12023.aa
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review summarizes recent progress in the diagnosis and management of irritable bowel syndrome, with a focus on dietary and microbiota aspects. RECENT FINDINGS:From a pathophysiological point of view, IBS is a multifactorial condition with both peripheral (transit) as central (visceral hypersensi...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000628
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To consider comorbidity across multiple classes of disorders in data derived from recent large-scale community surveys. RECENT FINDINGS:There has been substantial recent progress in our understanding of patterns and implications of comorbidity of mental disorders. There is now converging evidence on ...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3281c61dc5
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neuroimaging research in psychiatry has been increasing exponentially in recent years, yet many psychiatrists are relatively unfamiliar with this field. This article summarizes the findings of the most relevant research articles on the neuroimaging of somatoform, conversive, and dissociative disorders...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283252d43
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The present article reviews the increasing literature on comorbidity, treatment and use of health service resources for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability from January 2006 to January 2007. RECENT FINDINGS:Children and adolescents with autism spectrum ...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32821f6095
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Inpatient services constitute the most highly specialized child and adolescent mental health provision and cater for the most severe disorders in this age group. In view of a number of mapping and audit initiatives in the UK in recent years and changing influences on admission policies worldwide, it i...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000172066.24391.be
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00