History of xenotransplantation.

Abstract:

:The present historical review reports the clinical experiences of transplantations from animal to human. The first transplantation attempts were made without any knowledge of the species barrier. The pioneers of xenotransplantation realized xenotransfusions as early as the 16th century, then cell and tissue xenotransplantations in the 19th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, xenotransplantation of testicles became the latest craze. At the same time, and later in the 1960s, organ xenotransplantations were attempted, with disappointing results. Mathieu Jaboulay, Serge Voronoff, Keith Reemtsma, James Hardy, Denton Cooley, Thomas Starzl, Christiaan Barnard and Leonard Bailey were among the pionneers of xenotransplantation. Recent trials concerned above all tissue and cell xenotransplantations. Nowadays, with encapsulation, transgenesis, and cloning, great advances have been made for controlling xenograft rejection, but ethical questions linked to the risk of infections have become a major pre-occupation within the scientific community and the general population.

journal_name

Xenotransplantation

journal_title

Xenotransplantation

authors

Deschamps JY,Roux FA,Saï P,Gouin E

doi

10.1111/j.1399-3089.2004.00199.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-03-01 00:00:00

pages

91-109

issue

2

eissn

0908-665X

issn

1399-3089

pii

XEN199

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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