Improved gene expression by a U3-based retroviral vector.

Abstract:

:To improve the expression of the genes transduced by retroviral vectors, we have constructed a U3-based retroviral vector and evaluated its effect on the expression of an insert from the internal promoter. The unique feature of the vector is that the transduced gene is inserted at the U3 region of the 3' long terminal repeats (LTR). Consequently, in the infected cells the gene is duplicated and transferred to the 5'-LTR. When compared with the conventional retroviral vectors which insert the gene within the retroviral transcriptional unit, the U3-based vectors greatly enhanced the expression of the transduced gene under all three promoters tested, viz. the cytomegalovirus immediately early gene promoter (CMV), the SV40 early gene promoter (SV), and the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene promoter (TK). The SV and TK promoters which were previously shown suppressed by the retroviral promoter in the conventional construction restored their potencies in the U3-based vectors. Our results therefore suggested that the U3-based vectors are more advantageous than the conventional vectors for gene expression.

authors

Chen BF,Hsieh CL,Chen DS,Hwang LH

doi

10.1016/0006-291x(92)91197-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-04-15 00:00:00

pages

330-7

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

0006-291X(92)91197-X

journal_volume

184

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Phototoxicity and photoinactivation of blebbistatin in UV and visible light.

    abstract::Blebbistatin was recently identified as a selective, cell-permeant inhibitor of myosin II. Because blebbistatin is likely to be used extensively with fluorescence imaging in studies of cytoskeletal dynamics, its compatibility with common excitation wavelengths was examined. Illumination of blebbistatin-treated bovine ...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.06.045

    authors: Kolega J

    更新日期:2004-07-30 00:00:00

  • The antimicrobial action of histones in the reproductive tract of cow.

    abstract::An infection of any part of female reproductive tract can severely interfere with fertility and reproduction. The fluids and epithelium from the lumen of the female reproductive tract (uterus, oviduct and ovarian follicle) are a known source of antimicrobial action in several species. In this study, we compared the an...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.12.077

    authors: Dráb T,Kračmerová J,Hanzlíková E,Černá T,Litváková R,Pohlová A,Tichá M,Přikryl P,Liberda J

    更新日期:2014-01-17 00:00:00

  • Role of transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 in LPS-induced cytokine production in macrophages.

    abstract::There is considerable evidence indicating that intracellular Ca2+ participates as a second messenger in TLR4-dependent signaling. However, how intracellular free Ca2+ concentrations ([Ca2+]i) is increased in response to LPS and how they affect cytokine production are poorly understood. Here we examined the role of tra...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.06.082

    authors: Yamashiro K,Sasano T,Tojo K,Namekata I,Kurokawa J,Sawada N,Suganami T,Kamei Y,Tanaka H,Tajima N,Utsunomiya K,Ogawa Y,Furukawa T

    更新日期:2010-07-23 00:00:00

  • Purification and kinetic characterization of equine infectious anemia virus reverse transcriptase.

    abstract::The reverse transcriptase of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIAV) was partially purified from virus particles and appeared to be a heterodimer with subunit molecular masses of 70 kdal and 59 kdal. The polymerase activity of this enzyme had an absolute requirement for a divalent cation, preferring Mg++ over Mn++. Addi...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81346-4

    authors: Thomas DA,Furman PA

    更新日期:1991-11-14 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning and 3D model of first cytochrome P450 from CYP3A subfamily in saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus).

    abstract::Cytochrome P450s (CYPs) play critical role in oxidative metabolism of numerous xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. The first CYP3A subfamily member in saltwater crocodile has been cloned and modelled for three-dimensional (3D) structure. The full-length cDNA was obtained employing reverse transcription polymerase ch...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.10.079

    authors: Tabassum R

    更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory effect of 11-carbonyl-beta-boswellic acid on non-small cell lung cancer H446 cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The anti-lung tumor potential of 11-carbonyl-β-boswellic acid was investigated. MATERIALS & METHODS:The inhibitory effects of 11-carbonyl-β-boswellic acid on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was assessed by proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle and molecular mechanisms in NSCLC H446 cells in vitro. The res...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.06.137

    authors: Huang G,Yang J,Zhang L,Cao L,Zhang M,Niu X,Zhou Z,Zhang X,Li P,Liu JF

    更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00

  • A differentially expressed prion gene mRNA is found in prion-infected mouse brains and in N2A cells but not in uninfected mice.

    abstract::The transmissible spongiform encephalopathies comprise a group of fatal neurodegenerative diseases that are characterized by the conversion of the normal host cellular prion protein (PrPC) to the abnormal protease-resistant isoform PrPSC. Distinct alterations of transcriptional regulation during disease progression co...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9481

    authors: Schröder B,Groschup M,Hunsmann G,Bodemer W

    更新日期:1998-10-20 00:00:00

  • Epithelial Na+ channel and ion transport in human nasal polyp and paranasal sinus mucosa.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study is to characterize the ENaC-mediated Na+ absorption in human upper airway epithelia, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinus. To perform the purpose, we obtained epithelial cells from human nasal polyp (NP) and paranasal sinus mucosa (PSM) by endoscopic surgery. We measured the short-circuit...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.08.065

    authors: Yasuda M,Niisato N,Miyazaki H,Iwasaki Y,Hama T,Dejima K,Hisa Y,Marunaka Y

    更新日期:2007-10-26 00:00:00

  • A role of helix 12 of the vitamin D receptor in SMRT corepressor interaction.

    abstract::To repress gene transcription, the unliganded nuclear receptor (NR) recruits the N-CoR and SMRT corepressors via its direct association with the conserved motif within bipartite NR-interaction domains (IDs) of corepressors. We recently reported that SMRT is directly involved in the VDR-mediated repression via an ID1-s...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.12.155

    authors: Kim JY,Son YL,Lee YC

    更新日期:2009-02-13 00:00:00

  • PTP inhibitor IV protects JNK kinase activity by inhibiting dual-specificity phosphatase 14 (DUSP14).

    abstract::Protein phosphorylation plays critical roles in the regulation of protein activity and cell signaling. The level of protein phosphorylation is controlled by protein kinases and protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs). Disturbance of the equilibrium between protein kinase and PTP activities results in abnormal protein pho...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.127

    authors: Park JE,Park BC,Song M,Park SG,Lee DH,Park SY,Kim JH,Cho S

    更新日期:2009-10-02 00:00:00

  • Ectopic expression of angiopoietin-1 promotes neuronal differentiation in neural progenitor cells through the Akt pathway.

    abstract::In regions of adult neurogenesis, neural progenitor cells (NPCs) are found in close proximity to blood vessels within a so-called 'vascular niche'. Neurogenesis is linked to angiogenesis via certain growth factors. We propose that angiopoietin-1 (Ang1), which is similar to VEGF, has a unique role in neurogenesis indep...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.11.052

    authors: Bai Y,Cui M,Meng Z,Shen L,He Q,Zhang X,Chen F,Xiao J

    更新日期:2009-01-09 00:00:00

  • Down regulation of CD4 expression in cultured microglia by immunosuppressants and lipopolysaccharide.

    abstract::Microglia, brain macrophages, are thought to be the primary target of HIV-1 infection in the brain, because they exclusively express the CD4 antigen which is effectively used for viral entry. The expression of CD4 mRNA in cultured microglia could be detected by the reverse-PCR method. Using this and immunohistochemica...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-291x(92)92284-5

    authors: Sawada M,Suzumura A,Marunouchi T

    更新日期:1992-12-15 00:00:00

  • Precocious induction of malic enzyme by nutritional and hormonal factors in rat foetal hepatocyte primary cultures.

    abstract::Rat foetal hepatocytes in primary cultures were used as a model for the study of malic enzyme gene expression. Carbohydrates and glycolytic metabolites produced the precocious induction of the malic enzyme in foetal hepatocytes cultured in the absence of serum and hormones. Palmitate prevented this induction. Insulin ...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-291x(89)91346-6

    authors: Fabregat I,Lorenzo M,Benito M

    更新日期:1989-06-30 00:00:00

  • Low-molecular-weight peptides in bone extracts that stimulate osteoblast mitogenesis.

    abstract::Although a majority of regulatory peptides elaborated by neuroendocrine cells are small, i.e., less than 50-60 residues, no low-molecular-weight, bone-derived mitogenic peptides have been described. We have size-fractionated extracts of neonatal mouse calvaria, a rapidly forming bone, and assayed for osteoblast prolif...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81069-1

    authors: Birnbaum RS,Andress DL

    更新日期:1990-11-30 00:00:00

  • Trps1 deficiency inhibits the morphogenesis of secondary hair follicles via decreased Noggin expression.

    abstract::A representative phenotype of patients with tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome (TRPS) is sparse hair. To understand the developmental defects of these patient's hair follicles, we analyzed the development of hair follicles histologically and biochemically using Trps1 deficient (KO) mice. First, we compared the numbers o...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.12.039

    authors: Sun Y,Nakanishi M,Sato F,Oikawa K,Muragaki Y,Zhou G

    更新日期:2015-01-16 00:00:00

  • Estrogen and insulin modulation of intracellular insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in human breast cancer cells: possible involvement in lysosomal hydrolases oversecretion.

    abstract::Differences in insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) expressed within estrogen receptor positive (ER+, MCF-7/6) and negative (ER-, MDA-MB-231) human breast cancer cells cultured in chemically defined medium were observed. In the absence of insulin, 17 beta-estradiol affects this expression in ER+ cells ...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1413

    authors: Dubois V,Couissi D,Schonne E,Schneider YJ,Remacle C,Trouet A

    更新日期:1993-04-15 00:00:00

  • Antifungal activity of lariciresinol derived from Sambucus williamsii and their membrane-active mechanisms in Candida albicans.

    abstract::Lariciresinol is an enterolignan precursor isolated from the herb Sambucus williamsii, a folk medicinal plant used for its therapeutic properties. In this study, the antifungal properties and mode of action of lariciresinol were investigated. Lariciresinol displays potent antifungal properties against several human pa...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.06.004

    authors: Hwang B,Cho J,Hwang IS,Jin HG,Woo ER,Lee DG

    更新日期:2011-07-08 00:00:00

  • Substrate specificity of Arabidopsis 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthases.

    abstract::The very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) incorporated into plant lipids are derived from the iterative addition of C2 units provided by malonyl-CoA to an acyl-CoA by the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase (KCS) component of a fatty acid elongase (FAE) complex. Mining of the Arabidopsis genome sequence database revealed 20 genes w...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.05.162

    authors: Blacklock BJ,Jaworski JG

    更新日期:2006-07-28 00:00:00

  • Hydrogen peroxide production is affected by oxygen levels in mammalian cell culture.

    abstract::Although oxygen levels in the extracellular space of most mammalian tissues are just a few percent, under standard cell culture conditions they are not regulated and are often substantially higher. Some cellular sources of reactive oxygen species, like NADPH oxidase 4, are sensitive to oxygen levels in the range betwe...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.09.037

    authors: Maddalena LA,Selim SM,Fonseca J,Messner H,McGowan S,Stuart JA

    更新日期:2017-11-04 00:00:00

  • Support for a potential role of E. coli oligopeptidase A in protein degradation.

    abstract::Protein degradation is an essential quality control and regulatory function in organisms ranging from bacteria to eukaryotes. In bacteria, this process is initiated by ATP-dependent proteases which digest proteins to short peptides that are subsequently hydrolyzed to smaller fragments and free amino acids. While the e...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.142

    authors: Jain R,Chan MK

    更新日期:2007-08-03 00:00:00

  • A compound CP-31398 suppresses excitotoxicity-induced neurodegeneration.

    abstract::Neurodegeneration causes dysfunction and degeneration of neurons and is triggered by various factors including genetic defects, free radicals, injury, and glutamate excitotoxicity. Among those, glutamate excitotoxicity is implicated in chronic disorders including AD and ALS, and in acute insults in the CNS including t...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.08.052

    authors: Fujiwara T,Morimoto K

    更新日期:2013-10-25 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of a carcinoma-associated antigen.

    abstract::GA733 is a murine IgG2a monoclonal antibody (MAb) against human gastric carcinoma and is highly tumoricidal in nude mice. The GA733 antigen is a cell surface protein with two subunits of 30,000 and 40,000 daltons. The antigen isolated by immunoaffinity chromatography consists mainly of the 30,000-dalton subunit which ...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-291x(86)90976-9

    authors: Ross AH,Herlyn D,Iliopoulos D,Koprowski H

    更新日期:1986-02-26 00:00:00

  • Downregulation of the cdc2/cyclin B protein kinase activity by binding of p53 to p34(cdc2).

    abstract::We previously found that p53 binds to the catalytic subunit of the p34(cdc2)/cyclin B1-kinase. In the present study we analyzed the functional consequences of this interaction. Binding of wild-type p53 to p34(cdc2)/cyclin B1 results in a significant decrease of its histone H1 kinase activity. Binding of p53 to the kin...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.4792

    authors: Ababneh M,Götz C,Montenarh M

    更新日期:2001-05-04 00:00:00

  • A malonyl-CoA-binding protein from liver.

    abstract::A soluble protein that binds malonyl-CoA without requiring cofactors has been purified from rat liver. Until saturated, it competes with fatty acid synthetase for free malonyl-CoA, temporarily reducing the rate of fatty acid synthesis at low levels of malonyl-CoA, as in fatty acid synthetase--coupled assays for acetyl...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(87)80111-0

    authors: Dugan RE,Osterlund BR,Drong RF,Swenson TL

    更新日期:1987-08-31 00:00:00

  • Conditions for reproducible detection of calmodulin and S100 beta in immunoblots.

    abstract::The conditions used in some immunoblot procedures can fail to detect calmodulin, S100 proteins, and other proteins with similar physical properties. We describe here some of the basis of this difficulty, and provide an immunoblot protocol that allows the rapid and reproducible detection of calmodulin and S100 beta in ...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-291x(84)91022-2

    authors: Van Eldik LJ,Wolchok SR

    更新日期:1984-11-14 00:00:00

  • Different roles of β-arrestin and the PKA pathway in mitochondrial ROS production induced by acute β-adrenergic receptor stimulation in neonatal mouse cardiomyocytes.

    abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a crucial role in various physiological and pathological processes mediated by β-adrenergic receptors (β-ARs) in cardiomyocytes. However, the sources and signaling pathways involved in ROS production induced by acute β-AR activation have not yet been fully defined. In primary neonata...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.05.140

    authors: Zhang J,Xiao H,Shen J,Wang N,Zhang Y

    更新日期:2017-08-05 00:00:00

  • Human bronchial epithelial cells express and secrete MMP-12.

    abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) degrade extracellular matrix proteins, which may be responsible for enlargement of alveoli in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and remodeling of pulmonary tissue associated with chronic asthma. Here, we provide novel evidence that MMP-12 is expressed and secreted by normal ...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.080

    authors: Lavigne MC,Thakker P,Gunn J,Wong A,Miyashiro JS,Wasserman AM,Wei SQ,Pelker JW,Kobayashi M,Eppihimer MJ

    更新日期:2004-11-12 00:00:00

  • DNA hybridization assays using metal-enhanced fluorescence.

    abstract::We describe a new approach to DNA hybridization assays using metal-enhanced fluorescence. Thiolated oligonucleotides were bound to silver particles on a glass substrate. Addition of a complementary fluorescein-labeled oligonucleotide resulted in a dramatic time-dependent 12-fold increase in fluorescence intensity duri...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(03)00935-5

    authors: Malicka J,Gryczynski I,Lakowicz JR

    更新日期:2003-06-20 00:00:00

  • Tissue-specific expression of the prostatic acid phosphatase promoter constructs.

    abstract::Human prostatic acid phosphatase (hPAP) is intensely expressed in epithelial cells of the prostate gland following puberty. Its regulatory regions were analyzed in transgenic mice and cell line transfections, in order to clarify the mechanisms of tissue-specific gene expression. A construct containing the sequence of ...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.10.071

    authors: Shan J,Porvari K,Kivinen A,Patrikainen L,Halmekytö M,Jänne J,Vihko P

    更新日期:2003-11-28 00:00:00

  • Combined usage of monosaccharides with polysaccharides may decelerate tumor growth and malignance versus solely using a certain kind of saccharide.

    abstract::Saccharides used in clinical nutrients and the hyperglycemia status may facilitate tumor growth and aggravate cancer patients' outcome. As glucose, fructose and maltodextrin are widely used in clinical practice, various effects on tumor progress among them remain unknown. Six kinds of tumor cell lines were included in...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.01.083

    authors: Yu C,Lv B,Min S,Ren L,Yu J

    更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00