Normal and abnormal fetal cardiac anatomy.

Abstract:

:The heart is often perceived as a difficult organ to understand by ultrasound during fetal life. This is undoubtedly reflected in the low detection rate of cardiac abnormalities as compared to those of most other organ systems in the fetus. In this article we start by updating classical concepts of cardiac embryology, many of which were previously difficult to understand since they were overly simplistic or purely observational. We then lead on to the structure and growth of the fully formed fetal heart where we review the anatomy and ultrasound appearances in detail and provide comparisons with major abnormalities. We emphasise the fact that a solid understanding of cardiac anatomy can enable those involved in fetal medicine to make full use of the views of the heart that are obtained by ultrasound and which are often only transient.

journal_name

Prenat Diagn

journal_title

Prenatal diagnosis

authors

Cook AC,Yates RW,Anderson RH

doi

10.1002/pd.1061

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-12-30 00:00:00

pages

1032-48

issue

13

eissn

0197-3851

issn

1097-0223

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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