A study on degradation kinetics of ascorbic acid in amla (Phyllanthus emblica L.) during cooking.

Abstract:

:The kinetics of ascorbic acid degradation in amla (Phyllanthus emblica L.) as well as in pure ascorbic acid solutions at initial concentrations present in amla over a temperature range of 50-120 degrees C (steady-state temperature) has been studied. The ascorbic acid degradation followed first-order reaction kinetics where the rate constant increased with an increase in temperature. The temperature dependence of degradation was adequately modeled by the Arrhenius equation. The activation energies were found to be 4.09 kcal/mole for amla and 4.49 kcal/mole for pure vitamin solution. The degradation kinetics of ascorbic acid was also evaluated in normal open pan cooking, pressure-cooking and a newly developed and patented fuel-efficient EcoCooker (unsteady state heating process). A mathematical model was developed using the steady-state kinetic parameters obtained to predict the losses of ascorbic acid from the time-temperature data of the unsteady state heating processing method. The results obtained indicate the ascorbic acid degradation is of a similar order of magnitude in all the methods of cooking.

journal_name

Int J Food Sci Nutr

authors

Nisha P,Singhal RS,Pandit AB

doi

10.1080/09637480412331321823

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-08-01 00:00:00

pages

415-22

issue

5

eissn

0963-7486

issn

1465-3478

pii

NKBWQ9UVRNF85V90

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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