Analyzing protein function on a genomic scale: the importance of gold-standard positives and negatives for network prediction.

Abstract:

:The concept of 'protein function' is rather 'fuzzy' because it is often based on whimsical terms or contradictory nomenclature. This currently presents a challenge for functional genomics because precise definitions are essential for most computational approaches. Addressing this challenge, the notion of networks between biological entities (including molecular and genetic interaction networks as well as transcriptional regulatory relationships) potentially provides a unifying language suitable for the systematic description of protein function. Predicting the edges in protein networks requires reference sets of examples with known outcome (that is, 'gold standards'). Such reference sets should ideally include positive examples - as is now widely appreciated - but also, equally importantly, negative ones. Moreover, it is necessary to consider the expected relative occurrence of positives and negatives because this affects the misclassification rates of experiments and computational predictions. For instance, a reason why genome-wide, experimental protein-protein interaction networks have high inaccuracies is that the prior probability of finding interactions (positives) rather than non-interacting protein pairs (negatives) in unbiased screens is very small. These problems can be addressed by constructing well-defined sets of non-interacting proteins from subcellular localization data, which allows computing the probability of interactions based on evidence from multiple datasets.

journal_name

Curr Opin Microbiol

authors

Jansen R,Gerstein M

doi

10.1016/j.mib.2004.08.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-10-01 00:00:00

pages

535-45

issue

5

eissn

1369-5274

issn

1879-0364

pii

S1369-5274(04)00106-7

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • From motility to virulence: Sensing and responding to environmental signals in Vibrio cholerae.

    abstract::Sensing its changing environment is key for Vibrio cholerae when making the transition from an aquatic lifestyle to one more suited to a human host. An inverse correlation between motility and virulence gene expression has been reported, with the NADH : ubiquinone oxidoreductase system which powers motility by generat...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1369-5274(03)00032-8

    authors: Krukonis ES,DiRita VJ

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Players between the worlds: multifunctional DNA translocases.

    abstract::DNA translocases play important roles during the bacterial cell cycle and in cell differentiation. Escherichia coli cells contain a multifunctional translocase, FtsK, which is involved in cell division, late steps of chromosome segregation and dimer resolution. In Gram-positive bacteria, the latter two processes are a...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2011.10.004

    authors: Kaimer C,Graumann PL

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial communities in industrial wastewater bioreactors.

    abstract::Wastewater bioreactors have been used to treat domestic and industrial waste for nearly a century. Development of molecular tools such as PCR and DNA microarrays have enabled identification and characterization of some of the microbes in these bioreactors; however, molecular characterization of the microbes is still i...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2006.04.005

    authors: Bramucci M,Nagarajan V

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Single-cell genomic sequencing using Multiple Displacement Amplification.

    abstract::Single microbial cells can now be sequenced using DNA amplified by the Multiple Displacement Amplification (MDA) reaction. The few femtograms of DNA in a bacterium are amplified into micrograms of high molecular weight DNA suitable for DNA library construction and Sanger sequencing. The MDA-generated DNA also performs...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2007.08.005

    authors: Lasken RS

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Toward a genetic tool development pipeline for host-associated bacteria.

    abstract::Bacteria reside in externally accessible niches on and in multicellular organisms, often forming mutualistic relationships with their host. Recent studies have linked the composition of these microbial communities with alterations in the host's health, behavior, and development, yet the causative mediators of host-mic...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2017.05.006

    authors: Waller MC,Bober JR,Nair NU,Beisel CL

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Interactions of Bartonella henselae with vascular endothelial cells.

    abstract::The emerging human pathogen Bartonella henselae has the remarkable capacity to colonise vascular tissues and to stimulate vasoproliferative tumour growth. Although the molecular principle of bacterium-induced neovascularisation (angiogenesis) is still unclear, recent studies have indicated a novel mechanism of endothe...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1369-5274(99)80013-7

    authors: Dehio C

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of natural killer cell activity by viruses.

    abstract::Since their discovery, our understanding of NK cells has evolved from branding them marginal innate immunity cells to key players in anti-viral and anti-tumor immunity. Importance of NK cells in control of various viral infections is perhaps best illustrated by the existence of plethora of viral mechanisms aimed to mo...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2010.05.011

    authors: Lisnić VJ,Krmpotić A,Jonjić S

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Photorhabdus toxins: novel biological insecticides.

    abstract::Following concerns over the potential for insect resistance to insecticidal Bacillus thuringiensis toxins expressed in transgenic plants, there has been recent interest in novel biological insecticides. Over the past year there has been considerable progress in the cloning of several alternative toxin genes from the b...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1369-5274(99)80049-6

    authors: ffrench-Constant R,Bowen D

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of biofilm stimulation by subinhibitory concentrations of antimicrobials.

    abstract::Biofilms are a typical mode of growth for most microorganisms and provide them with a variety of survival benefits. Biofilms can pose medical and industrial challenges due to their increased tolerance of antimicrobials and disinfectants. Exposure of bacteria to subinhibitory concentrations of those compounds can furth...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2018.07.006

    authors: Ranieri MR,Whitchurch CB,Burrows LL

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Viral metabolic reprogramming in marine ecosystems.

    abstract::Marine viruses often contain host-derived metabolic genes (i.e., auxiliary metabolic genes; AMGs), which are hypothesized to increase viral replication by augmenting key steps in host metabolism. Currently described AMGs encompass a wide variety of metabolic functions, including amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism,...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2016.04.002

    authors: Hurwitz BL,U'Ren JM

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Toxins from anaerobic bacteria: specificity and molecular mechanisms of action.

    abstract::Major advances have been made in the past five years in the identification of cellular targets of toxins produced by anaerobic bacteria. These targets include the vesicular membrane docking and fusion apparatus, the actin cytoskeleton, the signal transduction machinery and the cell membrane. The recent discovery that ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1369-5274(98)80144-6

    authors: Boquet P,Munro P,Fiorentini C,Just I

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Immunoglobulin-like domains on bacteriophage: weapons of modest damage?

    abstract::Recent work has shown that Immunoglobulin-like (Ig-like) domains occur frequently on the surface of tailed dsDNA bacteriophages. Several of these Ig-like domains are added to bacteriophage structural proteins via programmed ribosomal frameshifts, and their evolutionary patterns suggest that they can be exchanged by ho...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2007.05.018

    authors: Fraser JS,Maxwell KL,Davidson AR

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bioengineering novel in vitro metabolic pathways using synthetic biology.

    abstract::Huge numbers of enzymes have evolved in nature to function in aqueous environments at moderate temperatures and neutral pH. This gives us, in principle, the unique opportunity to construct multistep reaction systems of considerable catalytic complexity in vitro. However, this opportunity is rarely exploited beyond res...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2007.05.009

    authors: Meyer A,Pellaux R,Panke S

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • 6S RNA: a small RNA regulator of transcription.

    abstract::Appreciation for the prevalence and diversity of noncoding, small RNAs (sRNAs) has grown enormously in the past decade. A major role for sRNAs in all organisms is to regulate gene expression, often at the level of mRNA translation or stability. However, a few sRNAs have been shown to function by regulating transcripti...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2007.03.008

    authors: Wassarman KM

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evolution of virulence in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.

    abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of human tuberculosis is one of the most widely spread human pathogens. It has succeeded to infect a quarter of the global human population by developing most sophisticated ways to circumvent innate and adaptive immune defences. This highly specialized, major human patho...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2017.11.021

    authors: Orgeur M,Brosch R

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mining genome databases to identify and understand new gene regulatory systems.

    abstract::The availability of a large number of sequenced microbial genomes allows us to conduct systematic studies on microbial gene regulatory systems. Computational methods, using comparative genomics approaches, are powerful tools to understand their mechanisms and evolutionary history. Recent advances in computational meth...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1369-5274(02)00309-0

    authors: Stormo GD,Tan K

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Non-coding RNA and the complex regulation of the trypanosome life cycle.

    abstract::The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei is the causative agent of African sleeping sickness and the wasting disease, nagana, in cattle. The parasite is transmitted to the mammalian host by the bite of a tsetse fly. These parasites lack transcriptional regulation, and their gene expression is mainly regulated post-tr...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2014.06.006

    authors: Michaeli S

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation: a bright new technique to kill resistant microbes.

    abstract::Photodynamic therapy (PDT) uses photosensitizers (non-toxic dyes) that are activated by absorption of visible light to form reactive oxygen species (including singlet oxygen) that can oxidize biomolecules and destroy cells. Antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation (aPDI) can treat localized infections. aPDI neither cau...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2016.06.008

    authors: Hamblin MR

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Microbial metaproteomics: identifying the repertoire of proteins that microorganisms use to compete and cooperate in complex environmental communities.

    abstract::The availability of genome information for microbial consortia, including unculturable species, from environmental samples has enabled systems-biology interrogation by providing a means to access genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic information. This provides a unique opportunity to characterize the molecular activi...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2012.04.008

    authors: Hettich RL,Sharma R,Chourey K,Giannone RJ

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • The role of Dectin-1 in the host defence against fungal infections.

    abstract::Dectin-1 is an innate immune pattern recognition receptor (PRR) that, through its ability to bind β-glucans, is involved in the recognition of several pathogenic fungi. Dectin-1 can stimulate a variety of cellular responses via the Syk/CARD9 signalling pathway, including phagocytosis, cytokine production and the respi...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2011.07.001

    authors: Drummond RA,Brown GD

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cytoskeleton and motor proteins in filamentous fungi.

    abstract::In filamentous fungi, the actin cytoskeleton is required for polarity establishment and maintenance at hyphal tips and for formation of a contractile ring at sites of septation. Recently, formins have been identified as Arp (actin-related protein) 2/3-independent nucleators of actin polymerization, and filamentous fun...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2003.10.009

    authors: Xiang X,Plamann M

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms controlling glideosome function in apicomplexans.

    abstract::The glideosome is a unique attribute of the Apicomplexa phylum. This myosin-based machine powers parasite motility, migration across biological barriers, host cell invasion and egress from infected cells. The timing, duration and orientation of gliding motility are tightly regulated to assure establishment of infectio...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2009.06.008

    authors: Daher W,Soldati-Favre D

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic analyses of bacterial biofilm formation.

    abstract::Bacterial biofilms are generally described as surface-associated bacterial communities comprising exopolysaccharide-surrounded microcolonies. Interspersed between these microcolonies are water-filled channels that may serve as primitive circulatory systems. Over the past few years, much progress has been made in our u...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1369-5274(99)00028-4

    authors: Pratt LA,Kolter R

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial morphogenesis: learning how cells make cells.

    abstract::Bacteria furnish tractable models for complex biological processes, and morphogenesis is now taking its turn. We can already explain in general terms how such elementary forms as rods and cocci are produced, and the shapes of several individual organisms are coming into focus. In most bacteria shape is maintained by t...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2007.07.003

    authors: Harold FM

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • When protons attack: microbial strategies of acid adaptation.

    abstract::Inducible tolerance to acidic and alkaline environments is recognized as an important survival strategy for many prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms. Recent developments in understanding this phenomenon include the identification of regulatory genes, specific tolerance mechanisms and genes associated with tolera...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S1369-5274(99)80030-7

    authors: Foster JW

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of host cell signal transduction by Leishmania: observations relevant to the selective impairment of IL-12 responses.

    abstract::Leishmania parasites are able to delay the onset of cell-mediated immunity by selectively impairing the ability of infected macrophages to produce interleukin (IL)-12. Leishmania infection arrests the JAK/STAT-mediated signal transduction involved in activation of the IL-12 p40 promoter; the phosphorylation defects ma...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S1369-5274(99)80077-0

    authors: McDowell MA,Sacks DL

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Synthetic microbial communities.

    abstract::While natural microbial communities are composed of a mix of microbes with often unknown functions, the construction of synthetic microbial communities allows for the generation of defined systems with reduced complexity. Used in a top-down approach, synthetic communities serve as model systems to ask questions about ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2014.02.002

    authors: Grosskopf T,Soyer OS

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • The mystery of aging and rejuvenation - a budding topic.

    abstract::In the process of yeast budding, an aged and deteriorated mother cell gives rise to a youthful and pristine daughter cell. This remarkable event offers a tractable model system for identifying factors affecting life expectancy and it has been established that multiple aging factors operate in parallel. Herein, we will...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2014.02.003

    authors: Nyström T,Liu B

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Robust peptidoglycan growth by dynamic and variable multi-protein complexes.

    abstract::In Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli the peptidoglycan sacculus resides in the periplasm, a compartment that experiences changes in pH value, osmolality, ion strength and other parameters depending on the cell's environment. Hence, the cell needs robust peptidoglycan growth mechanisms to grow and divide ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2017.01.006

    authors: Pazos M,Peters K,Vollmer W

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Posttranslational modifications and assembly of septin heteropolymers and higher-order structures.

    abstract::Septins are cytoskeletal elements that contain a highly conserved canonical G domain flanked by more divergent N- and C-termini. Septin monomers form heteropolymers that in turn associate into a variety of higher-order structures. SUMOylation, acetylation and phosphorylation of septins have all been reported; however,...

    journal_title:Current opinion in microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mib.2012.09.007

    authors: Hernández-Rodríguez Y,Momany M

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00