Abstract:
:Human figure drawings have been widely used to assess cognitive development in children. In the present study, free-hand human figure drawings were examined for 62 demented patients, and 60 normal elderly subjects. The drawings were scored for 53 body details using a method derived from work with children. A short scale of 15 details was developed by selecting body details with high item-total correlations which are simple to score even for untrained staff. This short scale had excellent interscorer and test-retest reliability and excellent concurrent validity as well. It correlated highly with the Mini-Mental State Examination, a commonly used screening test for dementia. The short scale discriminated demented and non-demented subjects and different levels of dementia severity as graded by the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale. However, no differences were observed between Alzheimer patients and patients with vascular dementia concerning presence of details in human figure drawings.
journal_name
Arch Gerontol Geriatrjournal_title
Archives of gerontology and geriatricsauthors
Ericsson K,Hillerås P,Holmén K,Jorm A,Forssell LG,Almkvist O,Rönnberg L,Winblad Bdoi
10.1016/0167-4943(94)00567-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-11-01 00:00:00pages
243-51issue
3eissn
0167-4943issn
1872-6976pii
0167494394005672journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:CKD, a functional decline or break down of kidney, has been increasingly recognized as a public health problem and a predictor of poor outcomes (i.e., cardiovascular disease, dementia) and mortality among general populations. However, little is known regarding the prevalence and related factors of CKD among ...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2014.12.003
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have measured concentrations of 26 serum amino acids in 46 subjects (aged 17-75 years), with the following neurological diseases: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, n=7; peripheral neuropathy, n=5; muscular dystrophy, n=7; mitochondriopathy, n=3; metabolic myopathy (others), n=2; inflammatory myopathy, n=4; mononeuropa...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(99)00008-4
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have affirmed the existence of a correlation between various cardiovascular diseases and functional decline in elderly people. Not much information, however, is available concerning the overall effect of various, possibly coexisting, cardiovascular pathologies, or metabolic conditions notoriously rela...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(00)00085-6
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives were to determine the prevalence of atypical presentations among older adults at the Emergency Department (ED) of a tertiary care hospital and to identify factors associated with these presentations. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A retrospective medical record audit was randomly reviewed in 633 patien...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2015.08.016
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The observation of neuroendocrine (NE) activity during clinical course of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), suggested the use of NE serum markers to detect it. Thus we have evaluated the usefulness of serum measurements of CgA in monitoring disease activity of HCC. We investigated the role of serum concentrations of CgA...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2009.08.004
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to compare the risk of diabetes in a Hungarian schizophrenic population treated with atypical antipsychotics with that of the non-schizophrenic population. We wished to reveal the effects of gender and age. A schizophrenic population (n=135 male and n=110 female patients of different age groups) was examined ...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2007.09.005
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothyroidism is a common disorder in older people, and may be asymptomatic and hard to be diagnosed. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the distribution of serum thyrotropin (thyroxin-stimulating hormone, TSH) among asymptomatic older people in Taiwan, and to evaluate the relationship between age and ser...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2009.09.004
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research on aging has shown a significant decline in ToM after 65 years of age. Despite these age-related difficulties, no study has yet investigated the possibility to improve ToM in older adults. To address this gap we tested the efficacy of a conversation-based ToM training with age-appropriate ToM tasks ...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2014.10.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The muscle mass decreases with age, leading to frailty and weakness; however, the role of acetylcholine receptors in this process has not been properly studied. In this article, we hypothesize that diaphragmatic as well as peripheral muscle weakness may be caused by the up-regulation of gamma and alpha 7 nic...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2016.02.005
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to describe the changes occurring in depressive symptomatology over a 10-year period among 75-year-old residents of Jyväskylä, Finland. It also addressed the question of whether the mood disturbances detected were a permanent phenomenon or whether they had a more episodic nature. In a...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2003.10.004
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza virus infection is a major respiratory infectious disease that generally induces pneumonia. The clinical manifestations of influenza virus infection and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) differ between elderly persons and younger adults. To determine the clinical features of influenza-associated pneumonia, ...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2008.11.015
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is one of the most frequent neuropsychiatric comorbidities of Alzheimer dementia (AD), affecting patents with rates from 0% to 87%. These rates vary because different populations are sampled and different instruments are used. Depressive symptoms tend to occur early, are persistent, becoming increasingly co...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2007.01.004
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and eight patients have been investigated clinically, by computer tomography and by measuring the reaction time (RT). Thirty six controls without histories of brain disease, normal psychiatric findings and the same mean age as the other groups, were compared with 37 stroke patients without and 35 stroke pa...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-4943(85)90044-5
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain to plasma concentration ratios of i.v. administered human serum albumin (HSA) in the olfactory bulb, frontal cortex and cerebellum were evaluated in DDD mice of different ages. We measured the brain uptake of serum albumin excluding intravascular content by using a double isotope technique and examined the time ...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-4943(91)90062-u
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The world's population is aging and there is need for more geriatricians. Current training programs, however, are not producing a sufficient number of geriatricians to meet that need, largely because students and residents lack interest in a career in geriatrics. A variety of reasons have been suggested to explain tha...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0167-4943(09)70007-X
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted to evaluate accuracy of a recently proposed method for estimating creatinine clearance (CLcr, ml/min) from actual body weight (ABW, kg), serum creatinine (Scr, micromol/l), and serum albumin (Alb, g/l) in elderly patients with muscle atrophy (the debilitated elderly). The recent method ...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(97)00016-2
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The charts of patients who attended a geriatric day hospital (DH) over a 16-month period were reviewed retrospectively (n = 112). Home visits were conducted on consenting patients who made gains (either functional, psychosocial or medical) according to the chart review; they (and/or their caregivers) were questioned a...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2004.08.001
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Elderly multimorbid care home dwellers are a heterogenic group of frail individuals that exhibit sleep disturbances and a range of co-morbidities. The project aimed to study the possible effect of indoor circadian-adjusted LED-lighting (CaLED) in the elderly residents' care home on their sleeping patterns and syste...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104223
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::The interference of a chronic disease on the aging process reduces patients efficiency in confronting everyday life events and their Quality of Life (QOL). The purpose of this study was to examine the interaction between cognitive problems and emotional difficulties as related to several chronic diseases commonly pres...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-4943(95)00693-1
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research indicates that self-care affects lifestyle and health behaviors; however, little is known about whether or not self-care affects medical utilization. OBJECTIVES:Exploring the effects on self-care behaviors to medical utilizations by elderly with chronic conditions. METHOD:Data from the Taiwanese N...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2015.01.014
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the association between volume and frequency of moderate-intensity PA and step-based recommendations and individual body composition variables. Our cohort included 167 healthy ambulatory women (mean age 62.8 ± 4.8 years; body mass index [BMI] 27.3 ± 4.2 kg/m(2)) who carried out...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2012.06.014
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional survey study was to identify factors that increase the likelihood of enrolling in falls prevention programming among community dwelling older adults. A convenience sample of 369 participants completed a written, selfadministered questionnaire on history and beliefs related to falls,...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2019.01.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed to determine the pain, physical performance and balance conditions of the elderly hospitalized in university hospital geriatric wards. The reasons for hospitalization and co-morbid diseases were recorded. Severity of pain was assessed on a visual analogue scale. Activity independence ability was t...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2010.08.002
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using stress process theory and structural equation modelling, this study investigated the complex relationship between health status, family strain, dependency, and the life satisfaction of rural older adults with reported functional impairments in India. Data were extracted from a large-scale study of 903 randomly s...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2017.04.001
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choline acetyltransferase (CAT) and muscarinic cholinergic receptor (MCR) activities are markedly reduced in aged as compared with young-adult rat brain. Nicergoline was found to correct these reduced activities in most regions of the brain, especially in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Chronic administration of ...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-4943(93)90001-x
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preventable hospital readmissions have been recognized as indicators of hospital quality, a source of increased healthcare expenditures, and a burden for patients, families, and caregivers. Despite growth of initiatives targeting risk factors associated with potentially avoidable hospital readmissions, the impact of d...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2014.02.010
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral hemodynamic responses due to normal aging may interfere with hormonal changes, drug therapy, diseases, life style, and other factors. Age-correlated alterations in cerebral vasculature and autoregulatory mechanisms are the subject of interest in many studies. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is widely used f...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2004.03.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The osteoporosis is a systemic disease of multicausal etiopathogenesis. A progressive bone loss and qualitative alterations in the macro- and micro-architecture of the remaining bones, resulting in a loss of strength of bones to such an extent that even very modest traumas will cause fractures characterize it. Three f...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.archger.2007.01.034
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most important morphological aspects of the physiological changes of the liver with age are decreases in the numbers of hepatocytes and their mitochondria, coupled with increases in their volumes. The latter is considered to partially compensate for the decrease in numbers of hepatocytes and mitochondria, but lead...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-4943(94)90035-3
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postural sway, reaction time, the Berg Scale and the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC) were administered to 80 elderly subjects (40 fallers and 40 healthy non-fallers) in order to determine reliable predictor for those at risk of falling. Non-fallers showed significantly faster reaction times when com...
journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(02)00027-4
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00