Understanding culture across species.

Abstract:

:Recent claims of culture in great apes have provoked fervent argument about the 'true' definition of culture, most of which has been unhelpful. Instead, a range of definitions should be used to explore different aspects of the cognitive processes that together result in human culture, many of which can be productively studied in non-humans. A richer cognitive account of the contents of culture needs to be developed and used to compare animal and human cultures, instead of sterile searching for a cognitive Rubicon between them. Exploring six views of culture, this article highlights the fundamental contrast of whether culture evolves as a by-product of cumulative change in cognitive mechanisms, or whether it is actively selected for its advantages.

journal_name

Trends Cogn Sci

authors

Byrne RW,Barnard PJ,Davidson I,Janik VM,McGrew WC,Miklósi A,Wiessner P

doi

10.1016/j.tics.2004.06.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-08-01 00:00:00

pages

341-6

issue

8

eissn

1364-6613

issn

1879-307X

pii

S1364661304001615

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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