Abstract：
:We conducted a household survey of 3,012 adults aged 18 and over in order to estimate the prevalence of DSM-IV obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in urban areas in Konya, Turkey. Trained psychiatry interns administered the 2.1 version of the OCD section of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). The 12-month period prevalence rate of OCD was 3.0%. The mean age of onset of OCD was 25.9 +/- 12.5 (range, 7 to 63) years. The prevalence rate of OCD was slightly higher among females (males 2.5%, females 3.3%), but the difference was not statistically significant. The relative risk for divorced, separated, or widowed subjects was approximately 4.2 times higher for OCD than others (2.7% v 10.5%). The 1-year prevalence of OCD inversely related to age group in male subjects, but increased with age in female subjects. The prevalence rate of OCD was not different by the level of education, except it was statistically higher among subjects who were literate but had no schooling, of which the causal relationship was high prevalence rate of OCD among female literate-but no schooling subjects. Subjects with few (one or two) and more siblings (seven or more) had a significantly higher prevalence rate of OCD than subjects with moderate numbers of siblings (three to six). No significant difference was found according to employment, fertility, birth order, and income of the subjects. About 30% of subjects with OCD had only obsessions, whereas 68.5% had both obsessions and compulsions. Only one subject (1.1%) with OCD met compulsion criteria without obsessions. The prevalence rate of OCD we found in Konya, Turkey was similar to the prevalence rates of most epidemiological studies.
journal_name
Compr Psychiatryjournal_title
Comprehensive psychiatryauthors
Cilliçilli AS,Telcioglu M,Aşkin R,Kaya N,Bodur S,Kucur Rdoi
10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.06.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
367-74issue
5eissn
0010-440Xissn
1532-8384pii
S0010440X04000732journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study sought to determine the trauma-related psychiatric comorbidity of somatization disorder among women who applied to an outpatient psychiatric unit of a general hospital in eastern Turkey. METHODS:Forty women with somatization disorder and 40 non-clinical controls recruited from the same geographic ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.08.052
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In current psychiatric literature, the received view is that dissociative symptoms originate from aversive childhood events. To a large extent, this view is based on cross-sectional studies that do not rule out a scenario in which dissociative tendencies contribute to self-reports of childhood trauma. In two studies, ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0010-440X(03)00149-4
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests that there are clinical and biologic characteristics typical of late onset depression (LOD). Furthermore, evidence has been put forward that LOD may be a prodrome of dementia. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to assess the association between LOD and the development of dementia. SETTING:T...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.10.016
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Despite increasing recognition of the potentially severe medical and psychosocial costs of pathologic skin picking (PSP), no large-sample, randomized investigation of its prevalence in a national population has been conducted. METHOD:Two thousand five hundred and thirteen US adults were interviewed during th...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.04.003
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The overall purpose of the present study was to further our understanding of the mechanisms of self-mutilative behavior in a sample of female inpatients. The study found that self-mutilators (n = 103) displayed a greater degree of dissociative symptoms and alexithymia and a greater number of self-injurious behaviors, ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(96)90044-9
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is the critical enzyme in biotransformation. The polymorphism of MTHFR is a risk factor for schizophrenia. However, whether the MTHFR polymorphism is associated with schizophrenia disease phenotypes and what is the underlying mechanism of MTHFR polymorphism in schi...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.152121
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective clinical study using existing patient records investigated the predictive value of a number of variables. Eighty-three new admissions to a large outpatient clinic completed a battery of eight self-report questionnaires that have been shown to be reliable and have a measure of discriminant validity. The...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-440x(88)90016-8
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been hypothesized that college women are particularly susceptible to the development and maintenance of disturbed eating behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of disordered eating attitudes and eating disorders in a sample of Turkish female college students. The Eating Attitudes Te...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2005.05.004
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Compared to other mental illnesses, bipolar disorder is associated with a disproportionately high rate of substance use disorders (SUDs), and the co-occurrence is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis of primary bipolar disorder may provide opportunities for SUD prevention, but...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.12.008
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this report, a first comprehensive description of the clinical features of patients with organic mood syndrome, depressed type (OMS-D), in a psychiatric hospital population is presented. This description is based on information from 130 OMS-D patients among 14,889 patients who presented for initial evaluation over ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-440x(93)90071-b
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of antipsychotic drug development has had a long and torturous course, often based on chance findings that bear little relationship to the intellectual background driving observations. In 1891, Paul Ehrlich observed the antimalarial effects of methylene blue, a phenothiazine derivative. Later, the phenothi...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(99)90082-2
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Panic Disorder (PD) and agoraphobia (AG) are frequently comorbid with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but the correlates of these comorbidities in OCD are fairly unknown. The study aims were to: 1) estimate the prevalence of PD with or without AG (PD), AG without panic (AG) and PD and/or AG (PD/AG) in a ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.017
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Social support promotes community adaptation of patients with mental illness by facilitating coping and competence. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) is a widely used measure of perceived social support that investigates 3 domains of support, from significant other, family, and...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.04.005
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The affectionless control parenting has been associated with depression in recipients. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of this parenting style on dysfunctional attitudes predisposing to depression. METHODS:The subjects were 666 Japanese volunteers. Perceived parental rearing was evaluated by...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.04.003
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social support and sense of mastery are considered important resources in coping both with serious mental illness (SMI) and with motherhood-related challenges. However, their interactive effects on the parental stress of mothers with SMI are not clear. METHODS:Scales assessing parental distress, social supp...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.08.015
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the conceptual validity of the unified model of personality, postulated by Cloninger (1987) and measured by the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ), is tested in diverse Yugoslav and American societies. The issue of cross-cultural sensitivity of personality studies and the methodology that mi...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-440x(91)90040-j
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Dopamine receptor polymorphisms have been associated with specific patterns of novelty seeking (NS) temperamental nature and frontal executive function. In addition, carriers of dopamine receptor type 2 (DRD2)-TaqI A1 have been hypothesized to be potentially vulnerable to addictive behaviors. In the presen...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.01.008
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Up to 50% of patients with psychotic-spectrum disorders are medication nonadherent. The use of real-time assessment via ecological momentary assessment (EMA) on mobile devices might offer important insights into adherence behaviors that cannot be measured in the clinic. However, existing EMA studies have onl...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.01.018
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study measured self-reported aggression, hostility, and anger in Vietnam combat veterans with (n = 27) and without (n = 15) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). On the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory, Past Feelings and Acts of Violence Scale, Episodic Dyscontrol Scale, and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-440x(94)90278-x
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The emergence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms during clozapine treatment has been reported in recent case studies, yet the incidence and significance of this finding is still unclear pending reliable data from a larger sample of patients. Hospital records of 142 randomly selected inpatients started on clozapine treat...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0010-440x(95)90071-3
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although several studies have addressed the issue of the relationship between the subjective response to neuroleptics and drug compliance, very little attention has been given to the study of the subjective experience of psychosis and drug attitudes. The present study was therefore undertaken to examine the relationsh...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/comp.2000.16566
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the relationship involving exposure to traumatic events (TEs), conditions of adversity, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is well established in the refugee field, the psychological factors mediating the relevant pathways are not as clearly delineated. In the present path analysis, we examine...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.08.005
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study aimed to examine the prevalence of pre-marital sex and its predicting factors among youth trainees undergoing a national skill training programme in the state of Malaysia. METHODS:Participants filled up health screening surveys at the beginning of their training period. A total of 1328 out of 1...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.03.008
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Dark Triad (DT) describes a set of three closely related personality traits, Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between DT traits, sleep disturbances, anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty. METHOD:A total of 341 adults (M=29y...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.03.012
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine whether performance on a standard cognitive test-battery can be used to clearly separate higher functioning autism from schizophrenia. Revised Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-R) or Adults (WAIS-R) profiles of 20 autistic and 20 schizophrenic adolescent young adul...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/comp.2002.33490
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A large number of subjective experiences and beliefs with some degree of affinity with psychotic symptoms can be found in the general population. However, the appraisal of these psychotic-like experiences in terms of associated distress, raised preoccupation, and the conviction with which the exp...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.02.005
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We hypothesized that communication disturbances in the form of unclear linguistic references in schizophrenia are associated with excess-related pathophysiologic processes in some individuals and deficit-related processes in others. We divided a sample of 28 acutely ill schizophrenic inpatients into two groups: those ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-440x(95)90079-b
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:OCD causes impairment in different areas of the patients' quality of life (QoL), such as sociability, family relationships, and occupational performance. The literature has emphasized the relevance of assessing QoL as a critical outcome in mental health studies. AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.07.007
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical experience suggests that bulimia nervosa is a disorder often accompanied by additional psychiatric symptoms. Based on unstructured clinical interviews, 21 additional Axis I and six Axis II diagnoses were assigned to a sample of 30 bulimic women. The Structured Clinic Interview for DSM-III-Patient Version (SCI...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0010-440x(88)90066-1
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of crack cocaine is a major public health concern in Brazil and internationally. Recent data suggest that childhood trauma is associated with worse outcomes among cocaine users. This study had the objective of evaluating the relationship of childhood trauma with executive functioning and impulsivity ...
journal_title：Comprehensive psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.04.058
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
