TP63 mutation and clefting modifier genes in an EEC syndrome family.

Abstract:

:Autosomal dominant EEC syndrome consists of ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P). We investigated an EEC kindred with 10 affected persons in three generations in order to map the causative mutation in this family and to map modifier genes that contribute to the expression of facial clefting in the phenotype. DNA from 15 family members was genotyped for 388 genome screen markers. Analysis revealed maximal linkage between EEC and chromosome 3q27, which contains a known EEC gene - tumor protein 63 (TP63). Sequencing showed a CGT-->TGT missense mutation (R280C) in exon 7, previously reported to cause EEC in four families, and ectrodactyly alone (split hand-foot malformation) in one sporadic case and one large kindred. Analysis of the clefting phenotype in this EEC family demonstrated maximal linkage to two regions on chromosomes 4q and 14, which multiple studies have implicated in non-syndromic CL/P. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the mutation of TP63 is the major (Mendelian) EEC gene in this kindred and suggests that additional minor modifying genes which predispose to non-syndromic CL/P could also contribute to the expression of the clefting component of the syndrome in this family.

journal_name

Clin Genet

journal_title

Clinical genetics

authors

Ray AK,Marazita ML,Pathak R,Beever CL,Cooper ME,Goldstein T,Shaw DF,Field LL

doi

10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00287.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-09-01 00:00:00

pages

217-22

issue

3

eissn

0009-9163

issn

1399-0004

pii

CGE287

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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